Opindika m'makona hedgehog: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi. The hedgehog kuleza opindika m'makona amadya?

Nature analenga nyama wapadera, omwe ndi malo ake mu unyolo wa chitukuko ndi umoyo padziko lonse. M'modzi wa ophunzira ndi kuleza opindika m'makona hedgehog. Iye amati ndi nthumwi zofunika za nyama zimene zimadya.

Opindika m'makona hedgehog: kufotokoza

nyama zimenezi wa nyama banja zolimba, koma ndi nthumwi zing'onozing'ono ndipo ali ndi dongosolo lapadera. Chinthu chapadera ndi makutu ake, amene ali kutsidya lina la theka la mutu, kuti anali kupereka udindo. Ndi makutu amenewa amapezeka thupi kutentha lamulo kuti adziteteze kutenthedwa, kuyambira pamwamba khungu pa nsonga makutu ili wandiweyani zopezera capillaries kuti mukulitse pa kutentha ndi kumathandiza kuziziritsa thupi. Apa ndi chidwi ndi wapadera opindika m'makona zithunzi hedgehog zomwe zikhoza opezeka mainsaikulopediya.

Jerzy yaing'ono, osapitirira 20 cm, singano m'litali ndi za 2.5 masentimita Chinyama ali ndi mwendo yaitali ndi yochepa mchira pa mbali ya torso ochekenera pabuka-imvi, ndi mimba -. Bright woyera. Komabe, mu Afghanistan ndi Pakistan ubweya hedgehogs Brown, ndi chosowa kwambiri albino. Mtundu masingano makamaka zimadalira m'dera limene amakhala ndi hedgehog, kuti athe kubisa pakati pa masamba, udzu kapena miyala kuwala bulauni, udzu kapena wakuda. Chinthu china ndi masingano si ili yonse pa thupi, ngati hedgehog yachibadwa. Boca kukhala umboni, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi. Kulemera malingana malo okhala (mu chilengedwe, mu malo osungira zinyama kapena mphaka) ndi osiyana: kuthengo - kuti magalamu 350, pamene mu ukapolo - mpaka 600 ga

Kuganizira opindika m'makona hedgehog

Opindika m'makona pygmy hedgehog amakhala makamaka m'madera chipululu ndi steppe. Mbuto ikulu okhala: Israel, Egypt, Libya, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan. Komanso angayambe India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia ndi Russia mu mabacteria ndi steppe.

opindika m'makona hedgehog African

hedgehogs m'chipululu ndi zovuta kuposa steppe, chifukwa madzi pang'ono kwambiri ndi zomera, amene mwamsanga zokha dzuwa. Jerzy kuyesera kupeza malo achinyezi, kaya ndi mtsinje chigwa, chigwa kapena chitsime yonyowa. Mu kafadala m'chipululu Komabe, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali kupulumuka popanda kudya nyama. Chifukwa makutu awo yaitali, n'zosavuta kuthana ndi kutentha, chifukwa pali ngakhale chipululu hedgehog, amene akukhala m'dera lina lotentha kwambiri.

Hedgehogs si womangidwa kwa malo ndipo amatha kuyenda mtunda wautali kukafuna ngodya bwino. Iwo yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito iliyonse chitsamba podvernuvshiysya kapena dzenje monga usiku.

Chakudya hedgehogs

Mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira ndi fano makatuni, lomwe limasonyeza kuti Hedgehog amakonda maapulo ndi zipatso ndi mdani kuti wakonda nyama. membala uyu banja lili laling'ono. Koma hedgehog kuleza opindika m'makona adya, kupatula tizilombo? Funso tiyenela kuiganizila mwatsatanetsatane. Kupatula tizilombo yaing'ono, hedgehogs si mantha kuyesa mazira anayakira mbalame. Komanso akhoza kugonjetsa ndi mamba ndi modekha kudya, osati poizoni ndi poizoni, monga kugonjetsedwa ndi poizoni zosiyanasiyana.

Favorite chakudya cha ziweto ndi anthu a tizilombo zotsatirazi:

• Aardvark-wokolola, amene amakhala m'kati mwenimweni mwa dziko lapansi, kumene amanga kamakumba una wake mamita angapo kwambiri.
• The June kachilomboka afika dzina chakuti pali basi pa mapeto a mwezi.
• Sandy ballad, zomwe zimatha kukhala zaka 2-3, koma ndi oopsa kwambiri monga chimanga, ngati wabadwa mu yozizira kapena nthawi yotentha oyambirira.

Komanso tizilombo hedgehog akhoza kudya mphutsi, nkhono kapena mollusks, ndi zina ngakhale umodzi wa achule, buluzi kapena makoswe ang'ono. Iye zokhudza mwakhama kwambiri ndipo imachititsa mtunda wa 7 km, njira kulenga wormhole kapena ntchito kamakumba una wa agologolo nthaka ndi makoswe ena. Ndi kumva zake zabwino hedgehog mosavuta gwero la phokoso, ndi lingaliro lake la fungo mosavuta amachotsa tizilombo bwino chobisika malo akutali kwambiri.

Chomera zakudya chakudya ndi osowa, koma hedgehog si mantha kulawa maluwa wamng'ono, mphukira ndi zipatso kwa mavitamini.

Anthu ambiri amadzifunsa kuti zimene amadyetsa opindika m'makona hedgehog mu chipululu, kumene kuli tizilombo pang'ono, ndipo pali zomera zambiri. The woimira zolimba adyera kwambiri, koma ngati mulibe chilichonse edible, chikudziwikabe mwakhama kufufuza ndi akhoza kupita popanda chakudya ndi madzi 10 masabata kukhala mwa iwo okha luso limeneli. Komabe, izi kawirikawiri chimachitika, ndi hedgehogs bwino kuwonjezera mafuta, ndiwo zokwanira nthawi zonse hibernation.

kugona

Chakumapeto October, opindika m'makona hedgehog wayamba kukhala boma flaccid, ndipo pamene chisanu woyamba, iye amakhala matalala. Koma loto lake si choncho kwambiri ngati kuti a hedgehog wamba, kotero cinyama kudzuka ndi kudya. Hibernation kumatenga mpaka kumapeto kwa March kapena chakumayambiriro kwa April. Malo mwachizolowezi umenewu holide - dzenje pang'ono pa ngodya pang'ono pa phiri kapena pansi chitsamba pa akuya pazipita masentimita 50.

Mwachitsanzo, mu India, hedgehogs akhoza zimabisala kwa miyezi itatu, ndipo Mwachitsanzo, mu mapiri a Pakistan, umene uli wokongola ozizira, hibernation ukhoza pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - kuchokera October mpaka March. M'mayiko ndi hedgehog nyengo ofunda sangathe zimabisala koma ngati iye sadzakhala ndi njala, pamene angafune kugona thangwi masitolo mafuta, lomwe lidzakhalapo kwa miyezi ingapo.

Kubalana opindika m'makona hedgehog

Kuswana nyengo akuyamba m'mayiko otentha mu July ndi kumatenga mpaka September. Mu Russia, kumene zazikulu opindika m'makona hedgehog kwake pang'ono ndipo osati paliponse kuswana amapezeka mu April. Start Kumuyika akuyamba ndi phokoso lenileni kuti ndikuuzeni okonzeka. amuna zambiri angapo kumenyana pa mkazi. Iwo anayamba kumenyana okha-okha, kuyesera kuluma mu malo osatetezeka - makutu yoteroyo. Chifukwa okha Akusankha kakakazi - kwambiri wopondereza ndi kupirira.

Pamene mating zikachitika, yamphongo ndi yaikazi kuwathamangitsa kumayamba kukonzekera kukumba maenje, amene angafikire akuya masentimita 90, pamene udzabereka ezhat ndiponso kudyetsa choyamba. Mimba zambiri kumatenga masiku 40., ndipo malingana ndi malo umuna zichitike kamodzi kapena kawiri pa chaka, ndi kuwala limapezeka kuchokera pa 3 ndi 8 ezhat, koma nthawi zambiri kuposa 4. Chidwi mfundo: ezhata anabadwa maliseche kwathunthu, akhungu ndi agonthi. Patapita maola 2, amaoneka ochepa masingano zofewa. Komabe, patatha masiku 15, iwo bwino amalembedwa ndi spines molimba chivundikirocho. milungu itatu, ana akhoza kale kuyesa chakudya wamkulu, koma wamkazi akupitiriza chakudya ndi mkaka. Pamene ezhata akafika zaka masiku 50, iwo amagwira ntchito paokha kwathunthu ndi moyo yekha.

Opindika m'makona hedgehog ndi kutchulidwa Red Book

Nthumwi Russian wa banja zolimba zimachokeradi paliponse koma m'madera steppe, mu nyengo yofunda. Iye ndi yofunika kwambiri ulimi, kuyambira kudya tizilombo zomwe zingachititse kuwonongeka kwa mbewu. Choncho, Russia ndi wofunika kwambiri hedgehog kuleza opindika m'makona.

The Red Book zikuphatikizapo nyama zina kuti ayenera kuteteza chilengedwe. Iye anapita kwa mndandanda wawo ndi wa woimira Ukraine, mu Bashkortostan ndi Chelyabinsk dera Urals lapansi.

Adani opindika m'makona hedgehog

Wamkulu ngozi opindika m'makona hedgehog m'chilengedwe tingayembekezere kwa adani lalikulu: nkhandweyo, akatumbu, chimbalangondo ndi agalu yosokera. Childs, nkhandwe akuyesera kokani nyama mu thupi la madzi, chifukwa madzi udzaphwanya, amakhala pafupifupi mosadziteteza, ndi nkhandwe zosavuta kuti akathyole mphuno yake. Akatumbu Hedgehog simungakhoze kupewa monga mdani wa musteline chiombankhanga yaitali kwambiri ndi champhamvu kununkhiza, zimene sangaime Ushastik. Mu ukapolo munthu hedgehog ndi bwino kukumana ndi agalu ndi amphaka, iye amapeza bwino.

Moyo ndi madalitso kwa anthu

Opindika m'makona hedgehog, komanso oimira zonse zolimba, iye amakhala yekha ndi imapezeka mu kuswana nyengo. Achangu nyama ikuyamba madzulo kapena usiku, pamene iwo kupita pa kukasaka lapansi. Masana sizipumula pa malo a. Jerzy mosavuta kusamutsa kutentha, kugonjetsedwa ndi kutenthedwa ndi kugwa kupeza mafuta kupita hibernation.

The cinyama moyo ndi munthu, koma pokhapokha ngati ilo ndili wamng'ono. Iwo mosavuta analamulira, koma kawirikawiri anthu akubwera ku nyumba zawo. Kamodzi m'nyumba monga munthu wamkulu, hedgehog amadandaula ndi akhoza kungoyankha kukana kudya, kodi adzafa. Sikuti ziweto izi zakutchire chifukwa kuti akhale onyamula matenda, ngakhale iwo kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi matenda. Adzayamba hedgehog - malo abwino, ndipo iye akhoza kubweretsa phindu kwambiri kwa anthu podya tizilombo kuwononga zomera anabzala.

M'banja hedgehogs opindika m'makona

Anthu ambiri kubereka zachilendo, nyama zosowa, monga kuleza opindika m'makona hedgehog. Animal chithunzi mukufuna kuona pasadakhale, musanachigule. Inu muyenera kudziwa m'mene iye wokongola ndipo ngati mukufuna mwana. hedgehogs Pygmy a ku Africa - nyama wodzichepetsa. Iwo mwamsanga atengere chilengedwe azolowere anthu. nthumwi bwino kugula m'sitolo Pet, chifukwa hedgehog anali kale anabadwa mu ukapolo ndi kuti zigwirizane mosavuta kunyumba.

Pakuti hedgehog zosavuta kusamalira pamafunika selo yake kapena bokosi lalikulu, koma ndi masamba mkulu, chifukwa nyama mosavuta kukwera ndi kutuluka bokosi. Mu khola ayenera kukhala utuchi kapena udzu, ndi zonse za chiyambi zachilengedwe, zingakhale bwino kuti hedgehog kuposa pepala kapena nyuzipepala. Kwa selo zonse kusamalira, kuyeretsa wa ndowe, kuchapa mbale ndi madzi ndi chakudya, ndi nyama si anatola ndi matenda.

Nthawi zambiri zofunika "kuyenda" pa nyumba, chifukwa iye amakonda ufulu. Koma izo siziri kutero, chifukwa ndi wodzithemba kwambiri ndi mosavuta kuluma pamene chinthu sindimakonda kucheza ndi waulemu, nyama wachikondi. M'pofunikanso kudziwa ndi zimene usiku hedgehog ndi zambiri yogwira pa nthawi iyi, iye kufufuza m'deralo, kotero inu mukhoza kumva snort, kulira ndi kugunda.

mankhwala madzi si zofunika kwa hedgehog, koma kamodzi pa mwezi n'zotheka kusambira, kupewa zosasangalatsa fungo anali kubwera kwa iye. Pambuyo kusamba, muyenera kukulunga mu chopukutira kwa hedgehog obsoh bwino, osati lotengeka. Kukhala ndi munthu, osati hedgehog hibernates kutentha monga zonse, ndipo pali chakudya awasungira kwa iye.

Moyo kuthengo ndipo pa zinyama

Opindika m'makona hedgehog kuti zigwirizane malo aliwonse. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, moyo amayembekezeka akhoza kukhala zaka 3-4. The Zoo hedgehog angathe kukhala zaka 3 mpaka 6, kumene zakudya wake Ikuonetsanso nyama, tizilombo, mbewa akhanda. Koma akhoza amangoona m'chilimwe, monga m'nyengo yozizira kumakhaladi matalala chifukwa otsika kutentha kunja, ngakhale m'mayiko otentha akhoza kukhala maso nthawi zonse.

Opindika m'makona hedgehog: mfundo zosangalatsa

A zinthu zochepa chidwi akhoza kukuuzani membala wawung'ono uwu wa zolimba banja:

• Pamene kufunafuna chakudya hedgehog amatha kuyimba liwiro yabwino, ndipo ndi apamwamba kuposa urchins ochiritsira. Ngati kugwira zolusa, si anapotoza mapeto, koma amabisa mutu wake kuti hiss ndi kulumpha pa mdani, kuyesera pokha singano.
• Ngati opindika m'makona hedgehog anali kukhala manja a munthu, muyenera kudziwa kuti n'zosatheka kudyetsa mkaka, chifukwa chifukwa vuto izi zikuyamba ndi chimbudzi.

• Mfundo zosangalatsa - kanyama kuzolowerana ndi fungo osadziwika kwa iye. Chinyama akuyamba nyambititsa kanthu mpaka kupeza foamy malovu, omwe kawirikawiri ntchito kwa singano. Choncho hedgehogs ingagwiritsidwe ntchito masingano awo ndi chinthu poizoni ndi kuteteza kwa adani amene mwina mwangozi kukhudza kapena kunyambita ndi mphamvu.
• Mu chikhalidwe, ena kuposa alipidwa zazikulu opindika m'makona hedgehog ndi apo Brandt, kolala ndi hedgehogs apodal, koma wotchuka kwambiri imatengedwa opindika m'makona, ndi yekhayo amene amapezeka mu Russia.
• Hedgehogs - moyo umodzi. Ngati munthu afika ku nyumba kwake ochepa urchins nyanja, aliyense ayenera khola yake, mwinamwake iwo samazimvetsa pamodzi ndipo nthawi zonse nkhondo, kuteteza malo ake.
• Mu Russia opindika m'makona hedgehog zikhoza kugulidwa m'sitolo Pet kwa 3-10 zikwi rubles.