Yoopsa hypoxia ndi zotsatira zake.

Yoopsa hypoxia - mzere wammalire, imene ziwalo zonse ndipo zimakhala alibe oxygen. Chifukwa zooneka magazi insufficiency ndi kukula retardation ndi chitukuko yoopsa. Yoopsa hypoxia akhoza kukhala mwina pachimake kapena matenda aakulu. Pamene magazi mpweya machulukitsidwe ndondomeko amatenga nthawi yaitali, sangathenso molondola anaika ziwalo mu ontogeny. N'zotheka kubadwa kwa mwana ndi malformations kobadwa nako, deformities ndi retardation maganizo komanso padera kapena kuchita nthayo.

Pachimake yoopsa hypoxia akufotokozera mofulumira (zambiri pobereka), ndi chitukuko zotheka zoopsazo kubadwa. Pali magulu atatu chachikulu cha matenda kungachititse kuti hypoxia yoopsa.

Ambiri - extragenital kudwala woyembekezera, imbaenda kusokoneza mowa magazi mpweya ndipo chotero, kuti minofu hypoxia. Mwachitsanzo, kudwala kwa dongosolo mtima (matenda a mtima, myocarditis kapena endocarditis), ndipo magazi kudwala (chitsulo akusowa magazi m'thupi, khansa ndi aplastic njira zina). Chibayo, chifuwa chachikulu, matenda akhoza kukhala ndi kuchepa kwa mpweya mwana wosabadwayo.

yoopsa hypoxia kumachitika pa imfa lalikulu magazi amayi apakati. Pankhaniyi yambiri kutaya magazi amathanso kuyambitsa yobereka isanakwane kapena kupita padera mu mimba msanga. Tikumbukenso kuti kale kuyamba extragenital kudwala, m'pamenenso zidzakhala hypoxia mu mwana wosabadwayo. Pankhaniyi, ngati mkazi akudwala matenda pamaso mimba, chiopsezo hypoxia yoopsa kwambiri kuchuluka kuyambira chiopsezo decompensation pa ndondomeko ya mimba ndi kubereka.

Otchedwa woona yoopsa hypoxia amachititsa kulephera uteroplacental magazi ndi kusintha kapangidwe ndi katundu rheological wa magazi chingwe. Izi angayambe pamene taut chingwe kukodwa yoopsa kapena umbilical chingwe lomenyera mfundo, komanso pamene utaphulika chingwe ndi zotupa. Mu chochitika cha detachment msanga wa latuluka imene mwana wosabadwayo akukumana hypoxia, osati kokha, komanso nkhawa. Koma zotsatira owopsa a chikhalidwe ichi ndi kupita padera kapena mowiriza mimba.

Chifukwa zosayembekezereka ya masautso yoopsa akhoza zimachitika lineages nthenda khalidwe oyambirira chophukacho wa amniotic madzimadzi perenashivanie ndi yobereka mofulumira. Gulu lomaliza la zimayambitsa mavuto yoopsa - matenda a mwana wosabadwayo. zifukwa izi monga matenda a magazi akhanda (kuchepa magazi, matenda hemolytic, intrauterine matenda a mwana wosabadwayo, kobadwa nako malformations). Yoopsa hypoxia, amene zimayambitsa sizinachitike elucidated kwathunthu, amafuna matenda samalani ndi kutsatira-ndi mankhwala. Azikhala hypoxia yoopsa lagawidwa wofatsa, lochepa kwambiri. The kukula kwa matenda chimadalira pa nthawi ya kuperewera kwa mpweya. Pa kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo akufotokozera tachycardia, anati kuwonjezeka magazi ndi madzimadzi akuyamba propotevanie ziwiya mu minofu, ie, anapanga minofu edema. tachycardia, bradycardia m'malo Ndiye anzawo pang'onopang'ono yafupika, kupuma amakhala pafupipafupi ndipo alibe bwanji m'mapapo kwambiri. Kupita m'magazi zapustevanie yaing'ono, nthawi yomweyo pali madera ischemia ndipo necrosis a minofu. Matenda yoopsa hypoxia kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu kwambiri. Against maziko a yoopsa magazi kulephera linaphwanya njira ya moyo, limba kulephera chitukuko - m'maganizo ndi m'thupi retardation.

Ndicho chifukwa chake mkazi akuyembekezera mwana, ayenera kwambiri kuyan'ana thanzi lanu, kukaonana ndi gynecologist ndi kubatizidwa ultrasound diagnostics udindo n'kotheka.