Zamoto "chilinganizo 1" Bryus Maklaren: Wambiri, zikayenda bwino ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Lililonse kuonera malingaliro galimoto anagona ndi mndandanda anu a ndege dziko kalasi. Mmodzi wa iwo kwenikweni yakuti ngati "otetezedwa, aluso ndi dalaivala kwambiri aluso; unsinkable ". Bryus Maklaren (Bruce McLaren) anatsogolera mndandanda chimodzimodzi ambiri. Choncho, mantha, kuwonjezera chisoni atamwalira mwadzidzidzi pa Goodwood pamene kudziyesa galimoto latsopano McLaren Kodi-Am, kunali pacimake. Makamaka Izitu n'zovutitsa wankhanza chakuti iye mwadala kuti nawo mitundu iwiri McLaren ku Indianapolis nabwera ku England kutenga, mwachizolowezi, immaculately okonzeka mayeso Kodi-Am magalimoto.

Woyendetsa, amene anali 33 zokha, ndi zosasinthika, sangalala unyamata maonekedwe ake, ndi zosavuta kuiwala kuti za madalaivala onse dziko kalasi, iye anali, kupatulapo bwenzi lake Jack Brabham, odziwa koposa zonse, mwa mawu a nthawi ya mpikisano wa.

Maklaren Bryus: Wambiri zamoto

Anabadwa 30/08/37 ku Auckland, New Zealand, mu banja Lesa ndi Ruth McLaren. Pa zaka 16 iye anali kale wogwira chilolezo, nawo m'phiri mtundu wake woyamba mu Austin 7. bambo ake, injiniya ndi njinga zamoto, anamulimbikitsa ndipo anali kutsatira lake lalikulu.

Bruce Leslie McLaren, makamaka pamene anali atatopa, kuyenda chimaonekadi. Ichi chinali chifukwa cha matenda, zodziwika monga matenda Legg-Perthes, amene angakaphe mwadzidzidzi mu poyamba wathanzi mnyamata wa asanu ndi amamangirira kwa bedi dipatimenti mafupa a chipatala kwa zaka ziwiri. Pambuyo pa kubwezeretsedwa a m'chiuno olowa sichikugwira ntchito monga kale ndipo nthawizina zopweteka pang'ono.

Poyang'ana m'mbuyo, zikuonekeratu kuti yekha zoseketsa Bruce kukana, kuleza mtima ndi chenjerero zinayambira, kapena, analimbikitsa nthawi imeneyi yaitali.

Nkhani ya chipatala

Chitsanzo chimodzi M'pofunikanso kukumbukira za iye. Bruce anali ndi mtsogoleri chete ndi nthawi yomwe anakhala ku chipatala anatsogolera anzawo, atsekedwa mu zikuku otha, chinsinsi forays usiku pansi kumulowetsa, yosalala, mumbali njira. Utsogoleri ndithudi wochititsa chifundo, ndi, ndithudi, panali sokonezedwe ambiri pa mabedi. Mbali yofunika kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi ndi mamembala onse a timu ndi mtsogoleri wake anabwerera ku mabedi awo anagwira popanda kupwetekedwa.

Chofunika kwambiri makolo ake mu moyo wake wakale. thandizo lawo ndipo kuleledwa mubanja kuonekeratu anakuthandizani wamkulu Bruce mokondwera kuvomereza zokwera moyo ndi zotsika, chifundo, kukoma mtima, chidwi ndi anthu ena ndiponso khama kwambiri kuti apambane.

Khalani mu Europe

N'koyenera kuwonjezera cholinga ndi majini tinatengera mikhalidwe. Bruce anali munthu woyamba wa maphunziro wa Association of New Zealand Mayiko Grand Prix "zamoto ku Ulaya." Zimenezi zinathandiza woyendetsa wamng'ono kubwera kwa World Old, koma pobwera zinali pafupifupi palokha. 20 wazaka Bryus Maklaren ndi bwenzi lake Colin Beanland monga zimango kutenga nthaka English mu 1958. Dzhek Brebhem, John ndi Charles Coopers m'malo ngati kuli kofunika kuti iye ndiye atate wake, ndi awiri Zealanders Chatsopano tinasamukira shopu awo nakamanga kwenikweni anu magalimoto anagona mwini "chilinganizo 2" Cooper.

Izo sizinali kale Bryus Maklaren zamoto "chilinganizo 2" zisudzo awo bwino kukakamiza okonda kuyang'ana mu pulogalamu anagona kupeza ndani nthumwi ang'ono ndi achinyamata wa Commonwealth. Koma onse kudabwa mpikisano mu 1958 pa Grand Prix la Germany, kulumikizanitsa mitundu F1 ndi F2 pa Nurburgring lapansi. Kutha kwa nkhani imeneyi ndi yabwino Dzhek Brebhem anati: "Ine sindikudziwa. Zingapo Aluya anafika ndi spanners atatu ndi mawilo yopuma yekha kudzaza mu mndandanda wa gulu, ndiyeno iwo anapambana mpikisano kwambiri. "

Yambani mu "Tyrrell"

Okwana Bruce anabwera wachisanu ndi woyamba pakati galimoto F2, ataima pa olankhulira pambali Tony Brooks, amene tsiku lomwelo ankapambana, "chilinganizo 1" mu "Vanwall." Zinali ndiye kuti anayamba ake enieni anagona ntchito Bryus Maklaren.

Wambiri zamoto zinasinthiratu pamene mu gulu lomwelo mu 1958, "Tyrrell", umene kusiyana ndi luso kusankha oyendetsa luso, Bruce zoperekedwa kwa galimoto lake F2 Cooper, ndipo ubwenzi umenewu ndi zinachitikira maphunziro unachita chachikulu. Mosalakwitsa McLaren chinayamba mu njira zambiri. Malemu Mike Noddy Groman ndi Barney anali abwenzi ndi scrupulous zimango Cooper. Ola pamaso pa chiyambi cha Bruce anabwera kwa iye ndi mndandanda pang'ono mu dzanja lake ndipo anati: "? Noddy ndi Mike, mwadzaza ndi mafuta pamwamba" The zimango analibe ngakhale deign kuyankha, namponya ndi kupha tione. Ngati iwo sakudziwa nkomwe kuyang'ana pa iye, ndiye McLaren sanathe kutsegula filler kapu kuyang'ana mkati.

The kusintha kwa "Cooper"

Chaka chotsatira, iye pamodzi ndi Jack Brabham ndi Mastenom Gregory limodzi ndi "Cooper" timu. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti Bryus Maklaren anaphunzitsidwa College of Engineering ndi zaka wotsatira sanali ena madalaivala awiri amene nthawi zambiri nawo chiyesedwe chitukuko komanso yokonza galimoto, chimene ndi Brabham. Iyi inali nthawi ya ntchito zofunika kwambiri ndi osangalala mwakhama.

Komanso nthawi pamene atsogoleri masewerawo anayamba kuzindikira kuti ngakhale kuti kunali kofunika kuti pazipita injini mphamvu, mwabata n'kumakawomba nthawi zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi kuika galimotoyo. Ken Tyrrell anali mpainiya pano, ndipo nthawi zonse anali ndi maganizo mkulu wa Bruce pankhaniyi. Monga tanena kuti Tyrrell, chimodzi cha zinthu zovuta kwambiri muli kuonetsetsa pamene kudziyesa dalaivala akuyendetsa galimoto pa liwiro zonse, pamiyendo pambuyo pamiyendo, kenako otha kulankhula za khalidwe la galimoto ndi zina zotero. D. Pamene akuyika maziko mapangidwe wotsatira wa motorsport lonse .

Zinachitikira ndi kukhazikika

Kumapeto kwa 1959, Bryus Maklaren pa 22, anakhala wamng'ono dalaivala nthawi kupambana mpikisano wa Championship dziko, "chilinganizo 1" - US Grand Prix pa "Sebring". Pakuti "Cooper" 1959 TH anali woyamba wa zaka ziwiri mondondozana wa golide, monga gulu chinapeza opanga Championship, ndipo mu 1960, Jack anapitiriza mutu wa ngwazi dziko, ndi 23 wazaka Bruce anafika pamalo achiwiri tebulo mgwirizano oyendetsa lapansi. McLaren ali anapambana okwana anayi Grand Prix: USA (1959), Argentina (1960), Monte Carlo (1962) ndi Belgium (1968). Chizindikiro cha zinachitikira ake ndi kukhazikika pa zaka ndi kusanja mu yosungiramo katswiri onse anamaliza mu malo chachisanu kumbuyo Graham Hill, Fangio, Jim Clark ndi mnzake Brabham.

Anakhalabe pa gulu, "Cooper" mpaka 1966, zikumuyendera Bredhema wa dalaivala mpando nambala 1 pamene Jack anamusiyira mu 1962 kumanga masewera awo magalimoto. Panthawi imeneyi, McLaren anayamba amakani mosalekeza Kukula nthambi zonse za galimoto masewera, kuphatikizapo magalimoto masewera. Iye anasangalala ndi anzanga ambiri mu United States. Mu 1966, iye anapambana maola 24 mpikisano pa Le Mans ndi Chris Amon pa 7-lita "Ford Mark IIA» ndi chaka chamawa pa maola 12 Sebring ndi Mario Andretti pa "Ford Mark IV».

gulu mwini

Chinthu chinanso chofunika kwambiri zimatheka mu 1963-64, chifukwa iye ankafuna kuti kupatukana ndi ndi gulu lawo. Pakuti "chilinganizo" Tasman, iye anali awiri cholinga yomangidwa wake 2.5-lita Cooper. Malemu Timmy Mayer choyamba tinakhala nthawi yake European mu chilinganizo 3, kulankhula kwa nazale ya Ken Tyrrell ndi Bruce ali kwambiri chidwi ndi luntha lake ndipo anapempha achinyamata woyendetsa kuti agwirizane naye pa mbali ina ya dziko lapansi. Umenewu ndiwo unali mtundu wa rehearsal, monga Dzhon Kuper anamuyamikiranso zokwanira kulemba pangano ndi achinyamata American mu nyengo yotsatira monga Co-woyendetsa komanso McLaren mu malo oyamba. Ngakhale Bruce ndipo anapambana Championship, gulu watsopano maliro chifukwa cha imfa ya Timmy pa mchitidwe pamaso pa mpikisano wotsiriza wa mndandanda. Kuti Teddy Mayer, m'bale amene anamwalirayo woyang'anira ndi makaniko Taylera Aleksandra Komabe, chinali chiyambi cha yaitali mgwirizano malangizo, ndipo pamapeto pake chilengedwe cha McLaren linayenda Ltd. mu 1966 ndi Teddy Mayer monga naye. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, McLaren anasonyeza khalidwe lina. Iye anakhala munthu wochenjera bizinesi ndi mtsogoleri wolimbikira ntchito.

Bryus Maklaren akhala woyendetsa dziko kalasi, koma ambiri a msinkhu, Wodzindikira zinamuthandiza omasuka ndi chakuti anthu ena anali mofulumira kuposa iye, ndi kuti tsogolo lake lagona pa kapangidwe yomanga ndi chitukuko. Ndiye zinamangidwa magalimoto wa chilinganizo 1, McLaren ndi Bruce anapambana mu 1968 ku Belgium Spa lokha McLaren-Ford, ndipo kenako m'chaka chomwecho, woyendetsa gulu lake Denni Halm anapambana Grand Prix la Italy ndi Canada.

anafa momvetsa chisoni

nthawi yonseyi, anakonza m'maganizo mwa Bruce ndi Teddy Mayer, amene anali kutsogolera pamwamba pa moyo wake - Canada-American Cup kuti masewera galimoto gulu 7. kampani McLaren linayenda Ltd. analandira thandizo la othandizira Chevrolet, Goodyear, Reynolds ndi Gulf ndi walenga galimoto kuti anapambana asanu a mitundu isanu pa mndandanda mu 1967, anayi sikisi mu 1968, ndipo onse 11 mu 1969. Izi ulamuliro wapamwamba pa mndandanda wandipatsa mphoto zambiri, ndi Leslie Bruce McLaren, amene yonena ndi mwadzidzidzi ndi chisoni linasokonekera, chifukwa cha kuphunzira izi kwambiri anali kuti Seagrave Trophy ndi Royal galimoto Club. Koma izi sizinali kuchitika.

Bryus Maklaren amene imfa zinachitika June 2, 1970 pa molunjika njanji Lavant "Goodwood" atatsala Vudkouta nayenso anawayesa M8D watsopano, pamene analekanitsa kumbuyo kwa galimoto pa liwiro zonse. Kuchepa kwa downforce kuuluka bwino potsatira njira destabilized galimoto kuti anayamba sapota, adayenda njirayo ndi kumumenya chotchinga.

moyo

Bruce anakwatira Patty Brikett zaka zinayi pambuyo iwo anakomana ku phwando mu Timaru, pamene iye anali atapita ku mpikisano m'deralo. November 20, 1965 iwo anali ndi mwana wamkazi Amanda anabadwa.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Auckland dzina McClaren dzina lake sukulu, paki, paki mafakitale, street ndi chipinda kusukulu kumene kuphunzira.
• Mu 1990, Bruce yemwe amatengedwa mu Nyumba Omveka la New Zealand mu 1991 - mu Nyumba Omveka wa motorsport lonse, ndipo mu 1995, Nyumba Omveka la America motorsport.
• McLaren anapambana Grand wake woyamba Prix mu United States pa Sebring mu 1959
• Unaturuka wopambana mpikisano "24 Maola ya Le Mans" mu 1966
• Iye anadza koyamba mu 12 maola mpikisano pa Sebring mu 1967
• Bruce anakhala ngwazi ya Kachitini-Am mu 1967 ndi 1969.