ZAZ-968A: specifications ndi zithunzi

Mtengo wa galimoto ili kumayambiriro 70 anali rubles 3,500 okha. Iye zapamwamba kwambiri za demokalase ndi njira anthu ambiri amakonda kuyenda mu USSR lonse. Ndipo pamene ZAZ-968A anali maloto a banja lililonse Soviet. Ngakhale msinkhu wake, galimoto ndi ngwazi yamphamvu ya anecdotes. Tiyeni tidziwe bwino mbiri ya galimoto ya anthu, timaphunzira za zida zake luso ndi makhalidwe. Mwachidule ZAZ - Patapita m'nkhani ino.

Bakuman, amene adamva onse

The USSR anali membala mu 1960, ndipo pa Zaporozhye mbewu "Kommunar" kupanga unkatchedwa zoseketsa maonekedwe yaing'ono galimoto - ZAZ-965. National kapangidwe amatikumbutsa maonekedwe wodziwika bwino pamene Fiat 500. Kenako galimoto poyera kuti nambala yaikulu kusintha, pakati pawo - unsembe wa thupi latsopano. Akatswiri zingawonjezere kukula kwake - adzakhala awiri khomo sedani. Komanso kukumana kumveketsa kwambiri ndi galimoto. Komabe, ndipo izi galimoto azitenga ena nthawi m'mbiri ya mbiri.

Mu 1980, galimoto inali kuperekedwa kwa anthu USSR ZAZ-968A, amene ali pafupifupi zikutsatiridwa kupita pa conveyors Zaporozhye mbewu mpaka 1994.

N'zochititsa chidwi azithunzithunzi izi kale amamvekera dzina chitsanzo. Choncho, index 968 zikusonyeza kuyanjana ndi "Porsche 968". Kalata kuthamanga chakuti kapangidwe ndi wachibale wa makina amphamvu Bavarian analengedwa Apr Motosport dipatimenti. Woyambirira index amenewa anayamba ntchito mu Zaporozhye. Adakali bwinobwino chifukwa automakers Western ndiribe mlanduwu mlandu motsutsa USSR kwa siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo kukopera.

Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, ndi ZAZ-968A "Zaporozhets" inali galimoto angakwanitse kwa nzika iliyonse Soviet. Kumene, tizidalira mtundu wina wa chitonthozo cha machitidwe a makina mwamtheradi zofunika. Koma galimoto kuposa chokwanira cha yothandiza ntchito - akupita, ndipo ndizo zabwino. Chosavuta ntchito makina sanachitepo oipa mwinanso kuposa zina m'banja lawo.

Pa mtunda mlingo galimoto Zaporozhye Tingayerekeze yekha ndi chilombo SUV. Likuvutika kumbuyo-yolumikiza ZAZ-968A zabwino monga UAZ anagonjetsa zithaphwi ndi chisanu chosuntha yozizira.

Tsopano panjira, makina amenewa adakali penapake kumeneko. Koma ntchito yawo, iwo sakutsatira ndipo iwo ntchito monga chizolowezi (mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri adagula polojekiti). Anthu amene sali choncho amakonda avtotematiku kuti konza "Zaporozhets", wodala kugulitsa Zaza awo. Tsopano kugula galimoto kungakhale aliyense. Gulitsani pa mtengo wa nsapato zabwino akuthamanga kapena foni yotchipa - kwa $ 200.

Choncho, ngakhale wodzichepetsa zikutanthauza ophunzira kuti apeze mwayi sikunachitekepo - mwachitsanzo, kukhala "Zaporozhets", n'zosavuta kupeza chuma. Car Olemba mabulogi anaika pa injini ZAZ-968A ku BMW 520-e34, izo kuchotsedwa za mndandanda wa odzigudubuza ndi ndalama wabwino. Chabwino, doubly amasangalala ndi "Zaporozhets" kukhadzulakhadzula nyama njira zina zamakono mphamvu yachilendo galimoto.

A mbiri pang'ono

Kuyang'ana kukula ndi kumene makampani magalimoto mu dziko, Soviet Union anaganiza kuti m'pofunika kwathunthu rework ndi ZAZ-965, kapena "Hunchback". Kuchotsa lachitsanzo ndi gulu kupanga akatswiri opanga anayamba mwakhama ntchito kuti akonze galimoto ano. Ndipo mu 71 TH chaka, akubwera kuchokera mizere yopanga ZAZ-968. ZAZ-968A adzakhala patapita zaka zingapo - m'chaka 74th.

Kutsatira njira ya screen, ndi okonza adaganiza kuti malipiro kwambiri tcheru kuti mlingo wa chitonthozo. Choncho, makina atsopano anangokhala akonzedwa zoyambirira za magetsi magetsi, injini kumbuyo, komanso kanyumba achikale.

kukonzanso Last za makina chinachitika mu '79 - ndi ZAZ-968M. Pali kutsogolo latsopano, taillamps latsopano, lakutsogolo wina.

maonekedwe

Poyerekeza ndi kusinthidwa lotsiriza la ZAZ-968A anayang'ana atsopano ndi zamakono. Makulidwe kukhala njila. Kuchitira galimoto thupi, onse zitsulo. Adzatsirize wakhala zovomerezeka. Pa ogwiririra kumbuyo okonza kuti anakonza chidwi mphako mpweya intakes. arches kumbuyo komanso tingaone - Amachita otsika adatchithisira.

"Zaporozhets" - akadali yaing'ono kalasi sedani okwana inayi. Koma sasangalatsidwa mwa funso. Choona chidwi ndi akatswiri pa ntchito kupanga chilengedwe maloko - lotseguka iwo akhoza kukhala chilichonse.
Koma galimoto anali utoto kwambiri apamwamba. Utoto mtundu umodzi. Tsopano, ambiri amakhulupirira izo ndi imodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa chitsanzo. Utoto si kunyenga ndipo samabwera ngakhale pambuyo ambiri zaka za ntchito lolimba. N'zothekanso kuonetsetsa mkulu thupi kukana kuti dzimbiri. magalimoto awa sali amangomvera, ndipo popanda mabowo. Ambiri ZAZ-968A ndi pansi pa wagawo silinawadziwe zitakonzedwa.

zitseko stamped ndipo inali ndi zigawo ziwiri. Iwo anali okonzeka ndi Buku limagwirira magalasi kutsitsa / zochotsa ndi kutembenuzira tsamba galasi-zenera ndi latch mkati.

mkati

Mkati galimoto ZAZ-968A (chithunzi okonzera ndi nkhani) kudabwa kudzichepetsa kwake, kunena wamng'ono. Apa zipangizo zochepa, galasi laling'ono, mbaula a mtundu wodziimira mwachilungamo kochepa. Chepetsa anapanga zipangizo kudziletsa akuda popanda lingaliro lirilonse la chitonthozo osachepera. Koma n'zotheka kusiyanitsa mpando wabwino.
Mwa njira kuti angapezeke mu kanyumba, secrete headliner, visors kwa dzuwa, mogwirizana chipinda. Mbaula, ngakhale, ndipo anali ndi mtima uli, koma, kuweruza ndi ndemanga za eni, iye anagwira kanthu. Kukwera mu "Zaporozhets" Russian yozizira anali chabe zenizeni.

Thunthu mu ukulu akufanana wabwino "mogwirizana chipinda". Izo sizikugwirizana ngakhale subwoofer lalikulu. Koma chifukwa zinthu Ukhoza kufika - chabe kuchotsa kutsogolo mpando zonyamula kapena denga pachithandara anaika.

ZAZ-968A: specifications luso

Lachitsanzo anapangidwa kuchokera kwa 1974 kuti 1980 .. Kutalika kwa thupi anali 3730 mm, m'lifupi - 1570 mamilimita Msinkhu - 1400 mm. Kuchuluka ulendo kutalika - 190 mm. Zithetsedwe Kunenepa - makilogalamu 840. Kenako, ife payokha kumuuza za galimoto ndi bokosi.

injini

Mphamvu wagawo mu galimoto iyi ndi kumbuyo; mu ndondomeko kukonzedwa ndi kukonza alipo kwathunthu. Izi zinayi mkombero injini carburetor 968 Mezmay buku la malita 1.2. wochindikala 40 L. a. Pamene ukugwira wagawo ili lofalitsidwa phokoso eerie, koma mawu injini anali chocheperako kwambiri pa ntchito dongosolo utsi. Resource powertrains mulibe yaitali - pafupifupi zinali za 40-50 zikwi Km.. Komabe, izi kumayambitsa chakuti eni kuti ntchito mafuta, ndipo ngakhale kuukonza. Pankhaniyi, galimoto asataye makhalidwe ake ndipo anawapatsa mphamvu zonse. Komanso pa ichi "zakudya" panalibe ngozi yoopsa.

Mezmay-968 ankasiyana mavavu pamwamba ndi dongosolo mpweya kuzirala. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti ndi kuzirala galimoto kwakhala kwakukulu vuto. Osewera chitsulo yamphamvu, V zooneka - iwo mosavuta kuchotsedwa, ndipo kusiyana ndi pamwamba ribbed. Koma mutu yamphamvu ndi zotayidwa. The crankshaft ndi zachitsulo ndi yodziwika ndi mwanzeru ndi flywheel ndi centrifuge. Nthawi anali zida-mtundu pamwamba valavu. Ndinali ndi balancer limagwirira, ndodo camshaft ndi rocker dzanja.
injini Iyamba galimoto 100 Km / h masekondi 38 mpaka kalekale. mafuta sanachitepo kuposa 7,8 L / 100 Km. Ndipo apa tisaiwale kuti makina opareshoni basi m'misewu zoipa.

HIV

Akatswiri ntchito pamodzi ndi izi wagawo mphamvu zinayi Buku HIV. Kumasiyana chakuti atatu sitiroko ndi adalunzanitsidwa ndi masiyanidwe a. Kamangidwe ka izo Sanasinthe chiyambire cha masiku a chitsanzo 965-TH. Poyamba, bokosi ntchito mokhazikika. Koma pa ntchito ndodo kulongolola ndi kusintha anataya sharpness ake. Pa magalimoto anapulumuka masiku ano, PPC howls kusamutsa nokha kuwuluka. Pa ena zitsanzo, palibe zida iwowo. Mwamsanga amavala kunja zowalamulira, ngakhale dongosolo anali ndi galimoto hayidiroliki.

kuyimitsidwa

Kuyimitsidwa ntchito torsion ndalezo-mtundu. Kachitidwe umaimiridwa ndi machubu awiri chikugwirizana ndi m'mabokosi. Komanso, kachitidwe ntchito hayidiroliki absorbers mantha ndi koyilo akasupe. Kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo ali okonzeka ndi zitsulo awiri dzanja. Zinali Ufumuyo galimoto pansi. anthu magalimoto onse ali pa malonda masiku ano kale wokongola wosweka tayi ndodo ndi mayendedwe mu Aang'onoang'ono lapansi. Ulendo anthu a galimoto kungakhale koopsa.

dongosolo braking

amenewa magalimoto ananyema ng'oma (kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala). The peculiarity a iwo anali yoyandama mtundu PAD. Kusiyana nsapato zogwirizana ndi ulamuliro wapadera.
Mwachibadwa, mamangidwe Kodi ziyeneretso ano. Koma kwa makina ndi makhalidwe amenewa ndi wokwanira. Waukulu ananyema yamphamvu ZAZ-968A zina ikudontha, ndi zonse anali kukonza izo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, akuchuluka ndi zowalamulira ziyangoyango ng'oma. Mabuleki amafuna yokonza zonse (komanso zochitika zonse za kuyimitsidwa).

Pomaliza

Kotero, ife tapeza nkhani chiyambi ndi specifications ZAZ-968A. Iwo lidakalipobe nthawi ochepa amenewa. Koma, ngakhale m'chipani cha, makina ali nthawizonse mu msika. Pamtengo kawirikawiri kuposa $ 200. Kumene, pambuyo kugula n'kofunika mwachilungamo ndalama pa kukonza. Koma ZAZ-968 - imodzi magalimoto ambiri otsika-wogulira kuti angathe kumwedwa kwa polojekiti.