Zinsinsi za nsomba akatswiri: kugwira mlamba pa nyanza

Mwa madzi oyera nsomba imodzi ya mtengo wapatali kwambiri, mosakaika, ndi mlamba. mtundu umenewu amakhala ndi miyeso lalikulu: kulemera kwa mitundu ina angafikire makilogalamu 300 ndipo kutalika mamita 5! Kukakwera chirombo cha zinthu zimenezi, ndithudi, sangathe kupereka msodzi aliyense akatswiri, koma zambiri ankachita masewera. Komabe, chochitika oterowo bwino anakonza, kumvetsa makhalidwe somih, mukudziwa mtundu wa nyambo kugwa amene otchinga.

Habitat ndi nsomba zikhalidwe za chilengedwe

Ngakhale kungodziwa kuti miyoyo dziwe mlamba, ayenera kukhala wokhoza kuwerengetsa chimodzimodzi kumene kungakhale rookery. Ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri, makamaka oyamba kumene. Kugwira mlamba ku gombe? Pamafunika luso kuti adziwe njira yake inayenera kukhala. Choncho, pa malo a kazembe wa zomera za m'madzi angakhudzidwe ndi nthawi ya chaka ndi nthawi ya usana ndi nyengo:

1. Mwachitsanzo, mu April oyambirira, pamene Madamu ndi usavutike kuposa madigiri eyiti, nsomba n'kudzuka ndipo wayamba kuoneka padziko, kusambira kukafunafuna chakudya. Pa mfundo imeneyi, nkofunika kufotokoza malo otchulidwa a madzi; n'kutheka waulesi chimphona kumeneko. Childs, kuphatikizapo osaya, zilumba m'madambo, osaya estuary. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amene akufuna kuphunzira kugwira mlamba pa nyanza. Ndipo ngati nyambo ndi woyenera nthuli kapena nkhuku garasi, zam'mimba mbalame. Kuwonjezera mlamba wakonda nyama "yodetsa", apa umakoma ofanana alligatorskimi. Pamene madzi mu mtsinje, mnyanja umafunda mpaka bwino, nsomba amakhala kwambiri yogwira. Iye amayesetsa kupeza kupanga ambiri azilipira kwa anjala yozizira kudziletsa. Ndipo apa kwambiri mfundo zikuluzikulu za kugwira mlamba pa nyanza - zapamwamba kwa mathanthwe ndi shoals pa kusintha kuchokera malo akuya. Zigwirizane kapinga zosiyanasiyana anasefukira, tchire ndi chikuni choyandama m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Nyambo ayenera kuikidwa apo, ndipo ambiri woyenerera udindo mitolo ake nyongolotsi kapena mbewa, ndi nyama zina zazing'ono.
2. Chilimwe mlamba akugwira ntchito makamaka nthawi yozizira wa tsiku: usiku, usiku ndi m'mawa. Kukhala pa mphamvu zonse, ndi mphamvu, ndi njira, kokani pansi kwa munthu kapena chiweto lalikulu. Spawning nsomba chathandiza kuti nthawi imeneyi. Ndipo anthu ambiri msanga nyambo zokwawa, limatulutsa phokoso ndi fungo. Izi ziyenera chifukwa pamene akukonzekera kugwira mlamba ku gombe kapena ngalawa, kwambiri kuti mukhoza kumugwira iye mu gawo lirilonse la thupi la madzi. Koma m'misasa kupitiriza kutumikira monga whirlpools, maenje, mitengo wagwa mu madzi, pamaso pa bwato kumizidwa, etc. Makamaka zosavuta kuti akakole mu usanafike mkuntho: mu nthawi mvula ndipo makamaka kwa woopsa nyengo ya nsomba akuyesa kudya bwino, ndiyeno n'kugona pansi pansi. Kuluma bwino pa nyambo moyo, nsomba yaing'ono, nyama, garasi chomwecho. Komanso mphutsi Mitsemphayi musazengereze! Komabe, malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi bwino kuti akakole mlamba, kotero izi ndi chiwindi. Pang'ono asokoneza kwa madzi oyera chimphona ndi zosiririka kwambiri, pambuyo chakudya chokoma.
3. Ndi isanayambike yophukira nyengo yozizira ndi awowo sankawayankha mwansangala nsomba nyengo amasintha ndandanda wake. Kale nyengo akali wokangalika kusambira, akuyesera kuti amange mafuta kwa dzinja hibernation. Ndipo apa, kuganizira kugwira mlamba, muyenera kusunga nsomba ang'onoang'ono. Chakudya iye akutumikira carp, bream pamene gawo la iwo, mofanana pafupi ndi mlamba moyo. Pa mtunda wautali, sanalinso amayandama, kukumbukira kuti kupanga. Ndi yozizira ilo liriri, soma zochepa mafoni kukhala: lotani pafupi maenje, pamene tikupita m'nyengo yozizira. Ndiyeno iwo ayenera kukopa nyambo si oyambitsa: fillet nsomba kapena nyama, nyongolotsi. Ngakhale pamene soma ndikufuna mtendere, zikhoza kusokoneza nyambo yokumba, ndipo ndithu imfayo. Apa ndiye mwachigwira ichi, "toplenkogo" kuti donk!

Apa pali ngati subtleties mlamba nsomba.