Zizindikiro za matenda Down ndi mimba. Njira kudziwika syndrome Down mu mimba

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za ana ndi kupatuka izi, mu 1866, anafotokoza sayansi England Dzhon Daun. Mu mwana wathanzi - 46 DNA, koma amene ali ozerezeka - ndi 47. Ndipo kumabwezera mmbuyo pa thupi ndi m'maganizo chitukuko cha ana akhanda.

Zimayambitsa chodabwitsa ndi

Akatswiri ku World Health Organization anapeza kuti dziko amabadwa ndi anomaly izi 700-800 mwana aliyense chachiwiri. nambala iyi - nthawizonse m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi nyengo zosiyana, ku strata zonse chikhalidwe.

Iwo anaonanso kuti munthu wolephera limapezeka pa mlingo chibadwa, ziribe kanthu mtundu wanji wa moyo ndi mayi ndi abambo. Zilibe bwanji thanzi lawo ziribe kanthu kochita, kapena chizolowezi, kapena mlingo wa chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro.

Ndipo kodi tichite?

Chifukwa kwambiri wa anomalies anapeza patapita nthawi yaitali - yekha mu 1959. Iwo anachita Zherom Lezhen - French dokotala. Kumbuyo kwake, mwa njira, kutsegula chiwerengero oposa mmodzi pa mbali yolakwika ya DNA ndi. Malinga ndi iye, Mulimonsemo, akhoza sangasangalale ndi mimba. syndrome pansi, ndi monga iye anaganiza, si chigamulo makolo. Ndi kuisamalira ndi chithandizo cha zovuta, ngakhale ana awa akhoza kukhala ziwalo wopindulitsa.

Choncho, pa nthawi ya pophatikizana mazira ndi umuna angayambe khromozomu. Pali kuthekera kuti adzachititsa ozerezeka. Ndipo mlandu, monga iwo amati, mayi. Ndipotu 90% milandu, Mwanayo ndi khromozomu owonjezera ndi kwa iye. Ngakhale kuchokera Papa - 10 okha% ya milandu.

M'badwo wa mayi

Komanso zinadziwika kuti ngati pali chiopsezo ndi mwana wodwala, mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi zaka abereka. Ngati mayi woyembekezera si zaka 25, ngozi mu chiŵerengero cha 1 1400. Ngati 30 - 1 kwa 1000. Koma mu zaka 35, mwayi wakukhala ndi mwana akhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwambiri - 1 350. '42 - izo 1 60. 49 - pali 1 mpaka 12.

Koma pano pali chododometsa. Ndipotu atsikana ozerezeka woyembekezera, zizindikiro zimene malamulo onse a chibadwa ayenera sanalembedwepo, pali zambiri. Ndipotu zaka 20-35 ndi kubereka nthawi zambiri zoposa 50. Iwo likukhalira kuti 80% ya ana onse Down akhala atabereka mayi anga 35.

Papa ndi agogo

Ofufuzawa amanenanso kuti sitiyenera kunyalanyaza m'badwo bambo, ndipo Chofunika, ndi agogo (amayi apakati). Amenewa amanena mmene angandipatse za kubadwa kwa mwana wake wamkazi.

Research pa tanthauzo la syndrome Down mu mimba asiya kunena kuti zaka agogo, pamene iye anakhala ndi pakati, zimakhudza kwambiri. Kenako anayamba gestate mwana, wamkulu ngozi kuti "pano" kwa wolowa a syndrome Down.

Ndi chiopsezo izi ukuwonjezeka ndi 30% - chaka chilichonse, amene anaphonya mkazi amene akubereka si ana.

Zizindikiro za matenda Down mu mimba angayambe ndi ngati akazi ali ngati yogwirizana ukwati. Izi zimapangitsa ambiri a matenda ena oopsa.

Ndithudi, kusankha ndi mwana, koma chilakolako cha mkazi, motsogoleredwa ndi mavuto ena, kuphatikizapo chikhalidwe. Koma mfundo ndi yakuti.

mtundu mwana

Pamene zizindikiro kunja kusiyanitsa mwana kapena munthu wamkulu ndiye, olemedwa ndi kuposa mbewu? Tidzamva mmene kunja kuwonetseredwa ozerezeka. Zizindikiro za mimba mu nkhani iyi kwa anthu osati kutenga.

Choyamba, lathyathyathya nkhope ndi maso slanting. Ndipo anaona chipolopolo, utawaleza. Milomo ya mwanayo - chinenero yotakata - nawonso, kuwonjezera pa zimenezi, woonda, ali ndi kotenga poyambira akuya. Mutu mawonekedwe n'lozungulira, pamphumi - yopapatiza, mumbali. Makutu pamwamba yafupika.

Tsopano tsitsi. Iwo ali osowa ndi wofatsa. Molunjika. Low pansi pa khosi ndi mzere kukula.

njira zina zingapo manja, mapazi. Choncho, burashi ndi miyendo - yochepa lonse. Pinky - wokhotakhota. Ndi grooves awiri okha kupinda. Ndipo pa manja ake - imodzi yokha.

Mano kukula bwino. Kumwamba m'kamwa mwako - mkulu. Kusintha kumeneko ndi ku ziwalo mkati. Makamaka mu mtima ndi m'matumbo.

ana dzuwa

Komabe, ngakhale unattractiveness kunja, iwo amatchedwa "ana dzuwa." Pamene iwo amati, pali akalowa siliva. Chifukwa cha mitundu imeneyo chilengedwe cha majini a anthu anabadwa ndi matenda Pansi ndi khalidwe wapadera kwambiri. Iwo nthawizonse akumwetulira, ali zokhala ngati zoseketsa, samapereka tcheru kuti madandaulo chinaperekedwa pa iwo. ana ndi wachikondi kwambiri, mwamphamvu womangidwa kwa makolo ake ndiponso abale ndi alongo, kulandira anansi. Koma chilengedwe nthawi zambiri kuziika zoipa azitengapo kwambiri.

Kuvuta ndi chakuti paokha iwo mphamvu. Sititha kusamalira okha. Iwo nthawizonse tikusowa wantchito, ena mtetezi. matenda a mtima , impso kuphatikiza mavuto - matenda mwachibadwa. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo samasankha moyo motalika kwambiri.

Akazi angathe Atchule zizindikiro mwina syndrome Down ndi mimba. Iwo zidzalimbikitsa kulola kuti kukonzekera pasadakhale ndiponso maganizo kuti mulimbane ndi mfundo.

matenda a zolakwika

Pafupifupi chipatala aliyense akhoza kafukufuku kudziwa syndrome Down ndi mimba. Ndipo adokotala kwambiri akusonyeza kuti aliyense amene akuyembekezera mwana, popanda yekha.

Komanso, okhwima nthawi - kuchokera masabata 14 mpaka 18. Pa nthawi imeneyi, kodi otchedwa "mayeso patatu". Malinga ndi zotsatira akhoza kale kuoneka kuti ali ndi vuto linalake, chotero kudziwa osati ozerezeka, koma ena zolakwika zina kuchokera chitukuko olondola a mwana wosabadwayo.

Kugwira mayesero osiyanasiyana ndipo m'malo ovuta magazi. Ndipo zotsatira akhoza ziwonjezeke kapena utachepa ntchito. Ndipo osati chifukwa cha kusintha chibadwa. Choncho, kupanga amenewa mini-phunziro mkazi ayenera akatswiri. Koposa zikatha izi ife kuwonjezera amafuna deta US.

MwaukadauloZida - US

Koma Zotsatira kwambiri. Pambuyo kupeza zenizeni mbali syndrome Down ndi mimba. Komabe, si mapeto. Iwo sangakhoze kukhala pa 100% odalirika. Zikuoneka dokotala zolakwa, kapena izo zinachitika chifukwa cha chilema, ena phokoso mu makina. Kapena, ngakhale ena ambiri achilendo, umboni - monga mbali munthu wa chitukuko mwa mwana mayi mwangwiro wathanzi!

Madokotala mudziwe kuti muli ndi kuyang'ana patsogolo ndi kukuza malo a nuchal translucency mu mwana wosabadwayo, ndi wosokoneza mu mafupa a mphuno. Koma inu mukhoza kuwona izo zonse pa nthawi inayake: mimba pakati pa masabata 11 mpaka 14. Apo ayi, ndiye Zotsatira sizitha awo matenda.

Gawo lirilonse la kafukufuku ayenera kuti azitsatiridwa dokotala kwambiri oyenerera, dokotala wa maso, ngakhale Ace ntchito yawo. m'pofunika kuthetsa zolakwika!

Pali maphunziro - chibadwa. Koma iwo analimbikitsa yekha kwa amayi omwe ali ndi zaka zopitirira 35 zakubadwa. Pokhapokha, ndithudi, "mayeso patatu" anapereka zotsatira osauka, ndi ultrasonography anaulula kuyan'anila.

Kufunsa madokotala, kuphatikizapo zachibadwa, kodi aziphunzira pakati linanso. Mwachitsanzo, kutenga chidutswa cha zimakhala zipatso ndi kumaona akonzedwa ake DNA. Koma ndi yowopsa. Ndipotu, m'pofunika kuti singano mu chiberekero. Nanga ngati zikuyamba magazi chiopsezo cha padera kapena mwana wosabadwa akuvulazidwa?

Ndicho chifukwa chake zovuta ngati kusunga mimbayo pambuyo syndrome Down angachite mkazi yekha.

Ngati kupatuka chimapezeka

Koma apa, mwai onse atamaliza mayesero onse anachita. Ndipo mkazi ndi kuopa kuyembekezera linanena bungwe komaliza. Kalanga, zizindikiro za matenda Down mu mimba anatsimikizira.

Ndipo tsopano m'pofunika kuganizira mmene zinthu. Kutsirizitsa mimba kapena kupitiriza? Ngati mkaziyo anaganiza mimba, ndiye zonse zili bwino. Pa tsiku yoikidwiratu, zipatso adzachotsedwa. Koma ngati iye akufuna kukhala ndi mwana, ziribe kanthu chimene, ndiye boma lake thanzi adzakhala amamuyang'anira mosamala kwambiri. Pakuti kwambiri mbuna kugwirizana ndi thanzi la mayi, mwana ndi mavuto alionse. Mwachitsanzo, mimba akhoza udzasokonezedwa kale tsiku lomalizira ndi. Kapena, kunena, mwana adzakhala msanga, kuwonjezera mavuto thanzi lake.

akazi amenewa amatumizidwa ku chipatala. Kusunga. Kusunga akuchipatala kukonza mankhwala. Ndipo pamene mawu abwino, ndiye tikupeza ngati mwana wosabadwayo mtima chilema amene ankatanthauza, ndi zimene miyeso yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa angathe kumwedwa. Mwina mwana adzakhala ndi chilema nthawi inayake, kwambiri, ndiyeno ife adzayamba kanthu kuwongolera ake.

Kumene, zonse izi si kophweka ndi amazipanga kovuta. Koma ndani akudziwa, mwinamwake mwana uyu adzakhala mtengo kwambiri umunthu wanu, chisangalalo moyo.

chidwi deta

Mu England, akazi pafupifupi 9 pa 10 mwamphamvu usokoneze mimba.

Mu Russia chaka chilichonse amabadwa za 2500 ana awa. Ndipo 85% ya amayi apakati ndi mabanja awo anasiya mwana wodwala mwachindunji ku chipatala umayi.

Koma Scandinavia sanayambebe analemba single (!) Milandu chokana wa ana awa Kalanga. The United States ali onse mabanja 250 amene mukufuna ndipo saopa kutengera mwana amene ali ndi matenda Down.