Gold dinar. polojekiti ndi oyamba a dinar golide

Today mbali ya zachuma padziko lonse maganizo m'pofunika kubwerera ku muyeso wa golide. Chotero anaitana dongosolo ndalama kumene m'mayiko ndalama msomali kwa golide. Mfundo imeneyi ndikufuna "mankhwala" mavuto padziko lonse. Chuma mosiyana kukambirana maganizo amenewa: ena a iwo amaonedwa golide dinar unpromising lingaliro, ena amayesa kugwiritsa izo.

ongolankhula maziko

Ganizo kulenga ndalama za maiko Muslim kuti adzakhala golide, si chatsopano. Komanso anatchula Koran: likupereka malangizo kwa Asilamu amachita ntchito ndalama pa wotuluka, ndi ndalama, ndi misonkho.

Korani amaletsa katapira, ndipo ambiri otsatira a malemba amanena kuti mabilu a pepala si ndalama. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti banki Chisilamu ndi njira yapadera imene udindo yaikulu ankaimba ndi Bank Chisilamu la Development. Iwo unalengedwa 55 maiko amene yaikulu chuma zopangira dzikoli. Chuma m'mayiko amenewa Muslim ikukula mofulumira, koma amadalira kwambiri pa dola US. Ngati dinar golide kunachitika ubwenzi kuti akamasuke. dinar Inde adzakhala kuposa mtengo wa dola imodzi. Ndiko kuti, mu nkhani iyi, kuwonjezera pa chuma, palinso maziko ndale.

Otsutsa ndi mbali ya muyeso wa golide

Ena chuma (otsutsa) akukhulupirira kuti dziko pali chakudya chochepa cha golide. Ndipo ngati kuchuluka chofanana ndi golide muyezo wa katundu uyu zitsulo, izo adzasunga kupanga kukula. Kupanga msinkhu "yellow" zitsulo m'munsimu mlingo wa chuma, ndi nkhokwe ake omangidwa anagawira padziko lonse. Movement likulu M'malo mwake, zambiri momasuka kuposa kale.

Othandiza ndikukhulupirira kuti ndalama golide chingatithandize ziziyenda chuma, kuchepetsa kufufuma, chifukwa boma Pankhaniyi sizikanakhala ngati iwo akufuna kuti apereke zolemba osati wotetezedwa wa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali.

Lingaliro la muyeso wa golide

Iwo amatchedwa golide dongosolo muyezo ndalama, pamene waukulu kuthetsa njira amachita zochepa golide. Pankhaniyi, chitsimikizo amati ndalama umasinthanitsidwa ndi yofanana golide. Boma anapezazo ndi mzake kukhazikitsa mlingo kuwombola masamu pa chiŵerengero cha ndalama ya mtundu wawo ndi golidi (kuti wagawo imodzi ya kulemera).

Magwero a muyezo

Amadziwika bwanji kuti kuli mitundu yambiri ya muyeso wa golide:

1. The choyamba - tingachipeze powerenga (golide ndalama) ndalama dongosolo zochokera ndalama za golidi. Pamodzi ndi uwu, anapereka banknotes, lomwe linasintha mu ndalama pa mlingo atathana zimene zinalembedwa pa ngongole zimenezi. dongosolo ntchito mpaka inayamba wa First World nkhondo.
2. Kenako muyezo golide bullion. Banknotes akhoza umasinthanitsidwa bala golide wolemera makilogalamu 12,5. Njira ya dinar ndi ruble anali akadali ndendende kumatanthauza.
3. Mtundu wachitatu: kuwombola golide. Chinabuka, Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Chikhazikitso cha izo anaikidwa pa Bretton Woods: Amereka alonjeza kuonetsetsa nzeru golide pa mlingo wa $ 35 pa magalamu 31.1035 (Troy nusu). limati Only ntchito mabanki awo chapakati ndi kusintha ndalama US golide. Mu August 1971, ntchito izi inaimitsidwa chifukwa sanali kugwilizana phindu lenileni la ndalama US pa golide. Patapita chaka chimodzi, muyezo izi sizichitika.

zoyesayesa chitsitsimutso

Patatha zaka makumi aŵiri, dziko kamodzinso anayamba kulankhula za chitsitsimutso cha ndalama posinthana golide. Kenako anapereka kuti atchule dinar golide.

Chifukwa dinar? Ambiri maikowa exporting mafuta ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe. Chofunika kuphana padziko lonse malonda pa ndalama US, kotero dziko malipiro zipangizo zawo yaiwisi ndi ndalama US kapena mu mawonekedwe a kanjedza mu nkhani. Ndipotu, Chiwerengerochi osati mothandizidwa ndi chirichonse, kotero izi ndi wosadalirika kwambiri.

Izi zachititsa kuti maiko kutenga sitepe kuonetsetsa kuti achepetse kudalira dola. Mu 2002, akufuna kuti atchule dinar golide monga ndalama ya mayiko achisilamu. Ikani mu kuwerengetsera tsiku sayenera. Mfundo yofunika - ichi nkhokwe ndalama ku Bank ku Central adzakhala States amene anali maphwando dongosolo.

boma Chisilamu ndalama zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito masikito kachitidwe. Maziko lomaliza - amgwirizano Mapangano pakati pa zipani ndi pangano. Ichi chikanapha negate funso za kupanda golide kwa kupanga ndalama.

Cholinga chake chinali motere: chitsulo chabwinocho anali umasinthanitsidwa zachilengedwe. The Waogula Zinthu Kunja chachikulu cha mphamvu ndi Turkey, UAE, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia. Ngati dinar golide kunachitika m'mayiko amenewa angapindule kwambiri, monga adzalandira matani 20 a golide chaka chilichonse.

Ngakhale yozizira koopsa polojekiti 2003, ku Malaysia, mu boma limodzi, dinar ndi anagwidwa - ndalama, limene linalengeza ndalama malamulo pambali dziko. Koma boma silinachirikize kanthu zimenezi.

lingaliro ndi mu mlengalenga

Mu oimira 1990 a boma la Turkey anayamba kunena kuti ndalama boma chisilamu koma anayamba ntchito. Iwo adapempha kuti dinar adzakhala ndalama za "Gulu la Chisilamu la eyiti." Mtsogoleri laku Libya Muammar Gaddafi nayenso mobwerezabwereza anamva kufuna kusiya ndalama European ndi US mokomera kusintha kwa dinar Chisilamu.

kukhazikitsa The

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, zoti ndalama Chisilamu unayambitsidwa. Company E-dinar Ltd chatsegulidwa, likulu la limene lili mu Malaysia.

Kampaniyi - osati kuti zina, monga kubanki, amapereka mwayi kutembenuza ndalama zawo ku dinars Komabe, amagetsi. Kulemera kwa dinar golide ndi wofanana magalamu 4,25 wa golide. Mothandizidwa ndi ndalama kubanki ali anasamutsa mu dinars, kuwerengetsera zofunika akutsatiridwa, ndiye inu mukhoza kugwira kutembenuka iwowo.

Ogwiritsa kwaulere kutsegula akaunti, inu muyenera kuboma ndipo lembani mawonekedwe pa Intaneti. makampani kusunga kupereka malo a bullion golide, Udzawaphimba zofunikira za dinars onse okhudzidwa amagetsi. Kwa zaka zingapo choyamba mu kampani ya nkhani zikwi mazana atatu chinatseguka makasitomala padziko lonse zalembedwa. Kupatula kale E-dinar dongosolo ndi E-Dirham, wofanana magalamu atatu za siliva.

Kufala kwa muyeso wa golide

Mapeto a 2001 zinali zodzaza ndi mwambo boma oyamba a golide ndi ndalama zasiliva kupezeka. The ndalama amafalitsidwa kudzera makampani mwapadera m'kaundula. Mu Emirates zikawonongeka ndi Malaysia kale zipita makope golide dinar.

Ankayembekezera ndalama wamba limati Chisilamu adzakhala anayambitsa isanayambe 2011. Komabe, izi sizinachitike. Tsiku oyamba a muyezo golide mankhwala wakhala rescheduled kwa oyambirira 2015, koma ndiye izo sizinachitike. Ankayembekezera mutu ofesi ya Bank ku Central wa ndalama zimene udzakhazikitsidwe mu Riyadh, likulu la Saudi Arabia.

Impact pa Russia

Pamene iwo amati kuphunzira, ambiri a nkhokwe golidi ali mu United States (za 8.2 matani). Kenako Germany (3.4 matani). Ndiye - France ndi Italy (2.4 ndi matani 2.5, motero).

Kunena za dinar golide kukonzanso anatuluka pambuyo mavuto mu 2008. Komabe, Code Safuna kudzisangalatsa nkhaniyi, ngakhale kuti maonekedwe a amenewa ndalama akhoza kusokoneza chuma dziko. Pafupifupi nkhokwe zathu zonse Bank ku Central m'masitolo mu US ndi ndalama European. Motero, maonekedwe wa dinar kusinthitsa ndalama ndi moyipa bwanji mtendere chuma cha dziko lathu.

Dziko lonse akadali malingana dola. Pamodzi ndi Russian atagwira oposa theka la nkhokwe zake ndalama US. Pakali pano, palibe amene akumuona njira ina.

Nkhani ya dziko zamakono

Mu zaka za m'ma 2015, atolankhani anayamba kufalitsa mauthenga kamodzinso m'gawo la wina wa maiko achisilamu kamodzinso mukufuna kuyambitsa ndalama za golidi. Mtengo wa aliyense ali $ 139.

chuma ambiri amavomereza kuti ndi kuyesa kuonetsa kuopsa kwa zolinga. Koma chirichonse zokhudzana zenizeni palibe. Akatswiri amaona kulephera mwina, chifukwa amayenera kuti apereke ndalama, mtengo umene ali ndi msomali okhwima kwa golide. Iwo likukhalira kuti anafunika ena amapereka. Kubweranso kwa dinar golide ndi odula kwambiri.

Komano, nkofunika kuti chifuniro ndi pepala ndalama, amene adzalandira zolimba golide. Popeza buku la malonda mkati boma Chisilamu ang'ono, ndalama za golidi ayenera kupereka pang'ono. Ndiyeno amafuna kutsitsimutsa dinar kudziŵidwa.

Lero, munthu aliyense angathe apereke ake dinars golide yekha, ndi golide, 3D-chosindikizira, ndi mawonekedwe amene anatumiza mauthenga ndi aliyense. Komabe, ndi nzeru, bola ngati izo siziri bwino.

yankho Russian

Nafenso ndi ruble Russian mukukonzekera sindicho yatsopanoyi. Boma la Russia mu 2015, kukambirana kuthekera zikamera wa ndalama lina limene m'malo Russian ruble mu malipiro pakati pa mayiko. Njira ya dinar ndi ruble lero ndi za 10,7 zikwi rubles.

Ikufotokoza kuti pa 2015 banki chapakati mwachangu kugula golide chifukwa ndi chitsulo chabwinocho kuti adzathandiza anthu ndi mtundu watsopano wa ndalama - golide ruble.

State Duma akufuna kusintha ruble kuti ndalama wina dziko ziziyenda malonda mu msika lonse. Moyenera mlingo ndi kuchepetsa mlingo wa nkhambakamwa ndi ruble pakati pa SCO limati membala, EAEC, BRICS, okonza kuti atchule mu makope ndi ruble golide. Adzatha ziziyenda mlingo kuwombola pamene akatembenuka kwa yuro ndi dola. Nawonso ankayembekezera kuti ndalama kungachepetse mlingo wa zochita zongopeka izi ndi ndalama za maiko ena akunja.

Pa mawu a ziwanga, kusintha kwa yatsopanoyi kudzakhala chiyambi cha nthawi yofunika, kenako zimakhudzira akutsutsana pa chuma Russian. Zitsanzo apatsidwa ndalama umodzi wa maiko a ku Ulaya.

Watsopano ndalama Russian waoneka, m'pofunika kukonzanso malamulo. Kuwonjezera pa ruble golide izo akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito monga kuthetsa pakati pa maiko n'chokwana.

Monga tonse kumbukirani pakati pa 2014 ruble anayamba mwachangu kugwa. Pulezidenti ndiye analangiza boma ntchito miyeso kulimbitsa ndalama mayiko, amene anali chifukwa cha kufooka zochita zongopeka.

m'malo mapeto

Muammar Gaddafi anali pulezidenti wotsiriza amene ankafuna kusiya ndalama US monga zikuluzikulu kuwerengetsera pakati pa maiko awiri. Iye wachita umenewu - kuyesera kuyika mu makope a dinar golide. Mwatsoka, Gaddafi sanathenso kuzindikira malingaliro awo.

Gold ndalama, mtengo umene lidzaimiridwa ndi golide, adzakhalabe zambiri, kuti kugwa kwa nkhani zachuma a United States. Koma masiku ano, molawirira kwambiri kulankhula za izi: mophunzitsa dollar akadali palibe.

Kwa nthawi yaitali monga ndalama chachikulu kuwerengetsera ya dollar US anali m'gulu la States. Zakachikwi zatsopano zinali zodzaza ndi kubwera kwa yatsopanoyi - yuro. Ndalama ku Ulaya mwamsanga malo a World. Zikamera wa watsopano kwathunthu wagawo ndalama, amene adzakhala osiyana ndi umisiri zina ndi nzeru mankhwala, kupanga "lakale" ku malo awo kutsogolera.

Mogwirizana ndi luso la mayiko Muslim satenga ulamuliro pa dziko msika wa mitengo zopangira, ndi kosangalatsa kwa golide dinar a maikowa (a Chisilamu Bank Development) adzakhala loopsa kwambiri kugwa kwa ulamuliro lero ndalama.