4 December - Kupereka mwa Mariya. Zimene simuyenera kuchita pa tsiku limeneli?

Mu Chikhristu Orthodox, pali maholide, tsono mwa zochitika zazikulu za mbiri ya Chikhristu. Izi masiku khumi. 4 December - Kupereka a Mary - mmodzi wa iwo. Dziwani zambiri za miyambo ya tchuthi ndi lero kutuluka kwa nkhani ino.

Kodi tchuthi kuti sangathe kuchitika pa December 4, ndipo zingabweretse?

Lero ndi tsiku khumi Mkhristu tchuthi kwambiri. Kutanthauza "khumi chachikulu"? Chotero anaitana maholide Mkhristu, mwachindunji zokhudzana Amayi a Mulungu (Theotokos) ndi moyo padziko lapansi la Yesu Khristu (Mbuye). Malinga ndi chiwerengero chawo ndi dzina - khumi ( "vunadesyat" - khumi). Izi ndi chikondwelero chachikulu kwa anthu okhulupirika - December 4, Chitsanzo cha Mariya. Zimene simuyenera kuchita: agwire ntchito molimbika, kuchapa, kusoka, kuyeretsa ndi ntchito zapakhomo. Ndipo ndi bwino kukongoza lero. Inu mukhoza kupita kukaona kapena kufuulira anzake. Tsiku 4 December imagwera pa positi Khirisimasi kapena Filippov, kotero inu mukhoza kudya nsomba.

Ulaliki wa Mary pa December 4. Kodi holide imeneyi?

Nazi zimene zinachitika tsiku limenelo. Mary anali ndi zaka zitatu zokha, makolo ake - Anna ndi Joachim - anaganiza kuti nthawi kukwaniritsa lonjezo la Mulungu. Ndipotu, pamene akadali wopanda mwana Joachim ndi Anna anapemphera kwa Yehova mwanayo, anamulonjeza kuti wopereka mwana ku utumiki wa Mfumu Kumwamba. Pa tsiku yoikidwiratu nambveka Maria mu zovala zokongola kwambiri, anasonkhanitsa abale onse. Ndi kuyimba achipembedzo nyimbo Mariya makolo kuyatsa makandulo ndi banja onse anapita ku Yerusalemu hram.Tam Vysk ndi masitepe phompho (panali khumi) kamtsikana kuthana mosavuta zodabwitsa. Pakhomo izo anakumana ndi mkulu wa ansembe Zakariya, bambo tsogolo la John, amene anabatiza Yesu. Iye anadalitsa Mariya, mmene anachitira ndi wodzipereka kwa Mulungu onse.

Pamene Mariya anabwera mu kachisi

Pa tsiku pamene panali Chitsanzo cha Mariya, pa December 4, mkulu wa ansembe anali vumbulutso la Mulungu. Zakariya anatsogolera Mary mu malo oyera a kachisi, kumene okha kupita kwa iye kamodzi pa chaka. Ichinso onse anadabwa. Popeza adalowa m'kachisi, Mariya, mwana yekhayo wa atsikana onse Zakariya, mwa kudzoza kwa Mzimu Woyera, sikuloledwa kupemphera pakati pa mpingo ndi guwa lansembe, ndipo pa guwa la mumtima. Virgin anakhalabe mu chisamaliro cha kachisi, ndi makolo ake anabwerera kunyumba kwawo. Izo zinachitika Chitsanzo cha Mariya pa December 4, nayamba yaitali lapansi, njira lake laulemerero.

Kodi chinachitika kwa Mariya Virigo pambuyo zaka ambiri?

Maria anakula achipembedzo kwambiri, odzichepetsa, olimbika pa ntchito ndi kumvera Ambuye. Mayi wa Mulungu zalowapo kachisi ndi atsikana ena kuwerenga Baibulo, kupemphera komanso kusala kudya ndi zamanja mpaka kukula. Nthawi imeneyo kumachitika mu zaka fifitini. Mayi Wopatulikitsa wa Mulungu anyerezera kuti apereke moyo wake wonse kutumikira Atate Kumwamba. Ansembe anatembenukira kwa Mariya ndi bwalo la kukwatira, monga Aisrayeli onse ndi mkazi Israeli anali kukwatiwa, kotero Arabi ankaphunzitsa. Koma Lady kwathu kuti Yehova anapereka lonjezo kukhalabe osagonana mpaka kalekale. Zinali zachilendo atsogoleri achipembedzo. Mkulu wa ansembe Zakariya anapeza njira imeneyi. Mary anakwatira m'bale wake, wamasiye mu ukalamba wake, olungama Joseph. Ukwati ofunda, monga mtetezi wa Mariya, Yosefe anakhala namwali wamng'ono, kotero iye anakwaniritsa lonjezo lake.

Kodi ndi pamene iwo anayamba kukondwerera Chitsanzo cha Mariya?

Losaiwalika tsiku Akristu onse Church mwakachetechete chikondwerero kuchokera kalelo. Inde, chifukwa oyamba mu Kachisi Mary kuponda pa njira ya utumiki kwa Ambuye. Choncho, mwana wa umunthu wa Ambuye Mulungu, Yesu Khristu, ndi chipulumutso cha anthu onse amene anakhulupirira mwa iye. Ngakhale mu zaka zoyambirira pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa Mpulumutsi anamanga kachisi polemekeza holide imeneyi, kutsogozedwa ndi Mfumukazi Helena (amene anakhalako kuyambira 250 330 yy), limene canonized, ndiko kukhala woyera. Zikondwerero anatengedwa Chitsanzo cha Mariya pa 4 December. Pemphero, ikamawerengedwa pa tsiku limeneli okhulupirika, iye akutamanda Namwali Mariya ndi kupempha chitetezero cha Amayi a Mulungu kwa Ambuye lililonse pemphero.

Zizindikiro anadzipereka kuti kumayambiriro

Kumene, chochitika chachikulu ichi sanathe zimaonekera iconography lapansi. Pa zithunzi akamachita Namwali Mariya pakati. Pa mbali imodzi ndi makolo a Virgin, Komano chikusonyezera mkulu wa ansembe Zakariya akumana ndi mtsikana. Komanso pa chizindikirochi mungapeze chifaniziro cha Yerusalemu kachisi ndi madigiri fifitini, ambiri a iwo anaphwanya Maria pang'ono okha.

miyambo Folk lero

Wotchuka wakale kalembedwe November 21, watsopano - 4 December. Ulaliki wa Mary yotchuka wotchedwa chabe - Oyamba yozizira chipata kapena chikondwerero cha banja wamng'ono, kapena kunja. Pali mawu wowerengeka zokhudzana ndi isanayambike chisanu ndi achisanu mikhalidwe: "Mawu oyamba a izo - yozizira anatsogolera"; "Pa Chiyambi - wandiweyani ledenene". Pa tsiku ili, onse imachitika mokondwera, phokoso ndi yodzaza fairs, atakwera aŵiri ndi zithunzi ndi akavalo atatu. Pambuyo pa mapemphero chikondwerero mu godparents Cathedral ankapatsidwa kwa maswiti godchildren, anapereka mphatso, sled-othamanga. Pa tsiku la lolowera osauka anasamukira ku yotentha zoyendera (ngolo) kwa dzinja (sleds). Iwo sanali kuyesa galimoto, amaika mumsewu sledding. The angolowa kumene m'banja, amene ankaimba madzulo wa autumn, ukwati, mongokhala tirigu ndi anapita kwa anthu kuti, monga iwo amati, "kuonetsa wamng'ono." Ndi kukhazikitsa kuika mu madzi chizindikiro cha nthambi wosweka wa chitumbuwa ndi kuyang'ana pa madzulo a chaka chatsopano, iwo aŵiriwo ndi lopuwala. Nthambi ndi masamba analonjeza zabwino mu chaka chatsopano, ndi zouma - zoipa.

4 December - Kupereka mwa Mariya. zizindikiro

Ngati kunagwa chipale chofewa mpaka lero, akuyembekezera limatsogolera ake. Kumvetsera kulira kwa mabelu: bwino - kwa chisanu, wogontha - kwa chisanu. Uzim'kumbukira kuti chipale chofewa anabisa nthaka pambuyo oyamba, si kusungunula mpaka masika. Ankaona ngati nyengo frosty tsiku limenelo. Unali mu nkhani ya chisanu, ndi maholide onse yozizira adzakhala frosty, ndi mosemphanitsa - kutentha, zikutanthauza kupambana kwa mtundu anaoneratu m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati anaika kwambiri yozizira, kuyembekezera kukolola tirigu lero.

Moyo wapadziko lapansi wa Virigo ndi kubadwa kwa imfa sikukudziŵika ndi chiyero. M'mawu ake oyamba m'kachisi kudzipereka kwa Mulungu, anali kufika kuyambira kwa kuthekera kwa chipulumutso cha moyo anabadwa mwa Mulungu kudzera mwa mayi wa umunthu wa Yesu. N'chifukwa chake pa December 4 - Kupereka a Mary - chikondwerero chachikulu kwa anthu okhulupirika, pamene panali chiyembekezo kuyandikira pang'ono kwa Ambuye. Koyera Virgin Mary womangidwa ndi ulusi yakumwamba ya anthu ndi komwe Atate akumwamba. Iye tsopano amathandiza pemphero kwa onse osowa. Virgin ndi patroness wa ana ndi chifundo amadziwa Palibe malire. N'zosatheka kuyerekeza oyera kwambiri amazilambira Chikhristu. Kupemphera kuti iye adzamva ndi kuthandiza.