A zeze - ndichiyani? An wakale wowerengeka Russian zingwe choimbira

Nyimbo chida zeze - ndichiyani? Adzaupereka kwa mtundu zingwe. A zeze - chida wakale, kuti ankadziwa zambiri nthano. Koma masiku ano izo zikumveka angamvele makamaka oimba, anthu wokonda kusewera nyimbo Asilavo. Ngakhale akadali zinatha ena amisiri aluso amene angathe kuchotsa nyimbo chida ichi wakale.

Pamene zinalengedwa zeze?

Kuyambira ndili mwana aliyense wamva za zeze. Kodi n'chiyani? Izi yachilendo wakale choimbira. Kale, nthawi zambiri zikumveka zinkaimbidwa kwake m'mudzimo. About chida ichi, pali nthano zambiri ndi mawu wowerengeka. Koyamba zeze otchulidwa chaka 591. Koma deti lenileni kwambiri pa chilengedwe cha chida ichi nyimbo si mu njira iliyonse.

A mbiri pang'ono

A zeze - ndichiyani? Ndi wakale nyimbo chida ankaimba ndi anakudzula. Koma pamene anaonekera - silidziŵika. Pali Mabaibulo ambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo - zeze popangidwa ndi uta wakale nyimbo. Zinali wowerengeka chida, m'malo wosazindikira ndi otchuka pafupifupi m'mayiko onse. Pothandizira Baibulo mungathe kuwonjezera kuti chingwe nyimbo uta amatchedwa "Zeze". Koma, monga tanenera pamwambapa, chimodzi chokha cha malingaliro ambiri.

M'zaka za m'ma, zeze Asilavo kudabwa mafumu Byzantine. Ngakhale chida chinali matabwa youma mapulo kapena spruce. Mayina gusli zina zinachitika ku nkhani yokongola. Mwachitsanzo, ambuye adalipo mkuyu mapulo. Koma pamene iwo anayamba kumangitsa ndi zingwe za zeze zitsulo (chithunzi kuzidya m'nkhani ino) anatchedwa "zvonchatye".

A zovuta ndi chidwi tsoka la chida choimbira

Tsoka ndi mbiri ya "kukula" zeze, kumagwirizana kwa epic ndi wowerengeka mwambo. chinsinsi cha kupanga chida choimbira munaupereka kwa zaka zambiri. Nyimbo ndi nyimbo pa zeze okondedwa ndi aliyense: onse wamba ndi mafumu. Koma patapita kanthawi Guslar (kapena minstrel) anayamba kuzunzidwa. Ndipo si udindo wotsiriza ankaimba unflattering nyimbo za ndiye boma.

Papita nthawi ndi thupi kapangidwe azeze akhala akukonza ndi kusintha mu luso zinthu processing ndi varnishing. Atasinthidwa zokongoletsera kokha. Ndipo chifukwa choipitsitsa dziko chida zeze inasanduka ntchito luso ndi wapadera ndi olemera phokoso.

Kufotokozera zeze

Archeologists akupezabe wakale Russian zeze, zapakati zaka 11-13. Zida apezeka Poland ndi Russia. azeze onse ndi zida wamba: zingwe, Kolkova nambala M'mimbamo thupi ndi mlatho. Koma mawonekedwe ndi malo angakhale osiyana.

mitundu zeze

Kuwonjezera pa mitundu itatu ya zida anakudzula, panali keyboards amakono akuthamanga zimango. Pamene inu tilimbikire zingwe lotseguka, ndipo mukhoza kupeza mwachangu ndi poyambira bwino. Zeze wakhala zambiri mosavuta. Ndi zipangizo zonse zakale ogaŵikana mitundu ingapo:

• Chisoti. Dzina anapatsidwa ndi chida malingaliro awo. Izi anapezazo mu pang'ono ofukula zinthu zakale. Ambiri a iwo - Novgorod. Kukhalapo mu chisoti akale zeze imayendetsedwa ndi zithunzi mu makachisi. Koma mbiri ya chida ichi sunakhalitse. Posakhalitsa zowawa kusintha kunja ndipo anatenga dzina lina. mitundu izi osiyana zeze zitsulo choimbira. Apo ayi chisoti zeze amatchedwa "Masalmo". Iwo anali kugwirizana ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo, monga kawirikawiri anamva mu mipingo.
• Popanda mapiko ndi zeze. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zeze mbisoweka masewera zenera. Mtundu wa chida wakhala masiku ano. Chotero zeze - mitundu osiyana. Kupanda kutero, amatchedwa kantele.
• Mapiko-zeze (chithunzi kuzidya m'nkhani ino). Ndi chida ndi zowonda ndi (mwinamwake kokle). Otkrylok - particles chabwino mu nyumba ya, zina "malo osewerera", kumene kumasonyeza kuchimva. Amayimira Kolkova chiwerengero. azeze izi anagawidwa kwa zaka 14-15. ndipo ambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya zipangizo. Ndipo dzina la "mapiko a" anapatsidwa gusli chifukwa mawonekedwe akunja. Iwo anali wotchuka mu zigawo kumalire ndi dziko la Finland, ndi Baltic States ndi Karelia.
• Stolovidnye (anakudzula). Zida izi ndi ovuta kwambiri zvonchatyh ndi zingwe zitsulo. Iwo stolovidnyh akhoza anakhala ku zidutswa 55 66. Choyamba, lonse linali diatonic, chromatic zeze kenako anaonekera. Iwo adatchithisira zingwe pang'ono poyerekeza ndi zida anakudzula chingwe. Kusinthaku anayamba kuzimvetsa zovuta polyphonic ntchito.

A zeze masiku ano

A zeze - ndichiyani? Ndi lakalekale lodziwika bwino nyimbo chida. Mu masiku ano ndi pafupifupi yana. zeze mawu amapereka phokoso akukhudzidwira ndi mtundu wapadera ndi kununkhira. The chidwi chida ichi nyimbo zaka zaposachedwapa achuluka kwambiri. Panali Guslar ano kufunafuna kutsitsimutsa miyambo yakale ndi amalonda.

Kodi kuimba zeze?

zeze A adawomba mokweza, koma mokoma kwambiri. Izi zipangitsa zingwe m'matumbo. oyimba zeze ankaimba atakhala pa chinthu cholimba. Chida zoyenera pa mawondo anga pa kulozetsa pang'ono. Vertex inachokera pa chifuwa woimba. Guslar zambiri ankaimba ataima. Ena ojambula zithunzi ngakhale anakwanitsa kuvina pa m'zigawo mawu kwa chida cha.

Zeze - luso lenileni. azeze ano, kutsanzira zingwe wakale, zitsulo, kuchokera asanu ndi anayi ku chiwerengero. Ili posachedwapa payokha. Oimba kusewera pansi, atanyamula zeze kwa m'mimba. Kumanja akukumana mbali yopapatiza cha chida, ndi lamanzere - waukulu. Zala za dzanja lamanja ndi mafupa okhaokha, mkhalapakati mthenga kapena fupa. Iwo ndi kuchotsa mawu wochokera zingwe. Ndipo zonse mwakamodzi anakhudzidwa. Ndi zala za dzanja lake lamanzere, osalankhula mawu mokweza kwambiri.

Zokambirana & Chipinda

A zeze - chida choimbira, kupanga mafakitale lalikulu lomwe pafupifupi palibe. Pali yekha masitolo ang'onoang'ono amene ali ku midzi ya okonda woona wa masiku amakedzana. Choncho, iriyonse azeze mtundu wakale pafupifupi wapadera ndi inimitable kulenga chitsanzo.