Ammayi Lyudmila Marchenko mbiri, moyo, Filmography

Mafilimu amene anajambula mu nyengo ya Soviet, ndipo masiku ano kukhala osangalala. Pakati pa actresses nthawi kuti panali anthu ambiri kukongola ngati diso otvedesh. Marchenko Lyudmila Vasilevna mu mndandanda ili pafupi malo oyamba, nkhope yake yokongola ndi snub mphuno sanathe chifukwa chifundo, khalidwe Luda kwathunthu zogwirizana maonekedwe.

Ammayi anayang'ana ofooka akazi ovutikawo koma kwenikweni anali ndi makhalidwe amphamvu kwambiri amene akhoza kulimbana moyo "mikuntho" ndipo akhoza kuthetsa mavuto ndi matsoka, koma tsiku lina chimtolo cha mavuto chabe anakhala unsupportable, ndi cholengedwa chokongola "anathyola", wosafuna kulandira thandizo ndi mchirikizo wa okondedwa. Wambiri Lyudmila Marchenko chimakamba za zokwera ndi zotsika zisudzo. M'nkhani ino mupeza momwe iye anali pomwepo pamwamba pa dziko, ndipo kodi masiku otsiriza a moyo wake.

ubwana

Luda anabadwa pa Black Sea gombe la Caucasus m'mudzi wa Arkhipo-Osipovka. chochitika yosangalatsa chinachitika mu banja Marchenko, June 20, 1940. Kenaka makolo osangalala ankaganiza kuti kukongola kwawo pang'ono lidzapulumuka zaka za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, chaka chimodzi pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa msungwana wa ku Germany anaukira Soviet Union. Pambuyo asilikali Nazi adakhala wothyoledwa, ndipo anthu anayamba kumanga, kukonza miyoyo yawo, Marchenko zokakhala ku likulu, ankaganiza kuti mwana wawo mu Moscow kuyembekezera tsogolo labwino.

Tikhoza kunena kuti anabadwa Lyudmila Marchenko anazolowera kumva Kuthokoza ku adiresi wake. Mu sukulu, iye anali mkazi wokongola kwambiri ndipo chinawonongeka ndi chidwi cha anyamata, ndithudi, kuti anzake pafupifupi sanali, monga m'nthawi nsanje kukongola kwa Ammayi m'tsogolo. Kapena kumva kuti onse achibale ndi mabwenzi Lyudochku sankakayikira kuti izo zidzakhala zofunikira kuchita mafilimu, chifukwa kuti iye anali deta onse.

Luda anaphunzira zana ndi makumi atatu ndi kasanu Moscow sukulu, amene anali wamkulu bwalo ed. Pakuti luso mtsikana wokongola satenga kwambiri kukhala prima ballerina wa zisudzo sukulu, pa siteji iye yekha zatenganso mbali, koma m'tsogolo Lyudmila anaona yekha mu filimu, iye ankafuna kuti mafilimu ndi kukhala Ammayi wotchuka.

Ophunzira: chiyambi msewu wa kutchuka

zaka sukulu ziri kumbuyo kwathu, Lyudmila Marchenko yonena limatiuza za ophunzira ndiponso zinthu loyamba wokhala Ammayi mu dziko filimu. Mu 1957, sukulu dzulo akadandaule mapepala kamodzi makoleji zisudzo awiri - Shchukin ndi Schepkinskoe. Ngakhale kuti panali chipwirikiti, iye anasankhidwa kuti mabungwe onse. Pa mphindi yotsiriza, mwadzidzidzi anasintha maganizo ake ndipo anapita kuti akayesere mwayi wake VGIK.

Marchenko Lyudmila Vasilevna akutchedwa ku dipatimenti akuchita VGIK, Mlangizi ake anali wotchuka Michael Roma. Mnzanga kumene-ophunzira anali akadali osadziwika kuti amaonetsa Svetlana Svetlichnaya, Galina Polish, Alla Budnitskaia. zisudzo izi luso anayembekezera wopita ku ulemerero, pamene Lyudmila Marchenko anatchuka kwambiri, wachita anamaliza chaka chake choyamba. Mtsikanayo anali ndi zaka 18 zokha pamene anapata mbali yaing'ono mu filimu "odzipereka", lendi ndi Yuriy Egorov. Zinali yaing'ono filimu kuwonekera koyamba kugulu pasanapite nthawi kuyembekezera udindo wake momwe mulinso mu filimu, amene anatola pa sitepe yoyamba ulemerero. Leo Kulidzhanov nthawi ndinazindikira kuti omvera anatopa kuyang'ana alimi losonkhanitsidwa ndi antchito, iye adaganiza zolenga fano zatsopano kwa atsikana yosavuta Soviet. Mu filimu wake "Atate House" Lyudmila ankaimba mnyamata Muscovite, yemwe ankakhala wamba Moscow kunyumba, koma njira yake, kwenikweni, limatulutsa chikondi ndi kudzipereka ku chinachake chapamwamba. omvera chidwi ndi kukongola chithunzi wopambana kwambiri.

"White Mausiku"

Pamene filimu "Atate House" linatulutsidwa lendi, zaka Ivanu Aleksandrovichu Pyrevu 58. Mkulu wodziwa wakhala otchuka chithunzi mu dziko la mafilimu a kanema. ntchito yake mndandanda kuphatikizapo zojambula ngati wotchuka ngati "thalakitala", "Kuban Cossacks", "Nkhumba ndi mbusa," ndi kuti si mafilimu onse amene adalenga munthu wotchuka. Powona nthawi yoyamba Lyudmila, kulemekezedwa ndi anthu ndi boma la wotsogolera anagwa mu chikondi ndi iye pakuwonana koyamba, ndipo nthawi wasonyeza kuti sinali chabe chosakhalitsa potengera anzawo. Naintini snub-nosed mtsikana nthawi "kukhazikika" mu mtima si mnyamata.

Popanda kuganiza, popanda mlandu uliwonse Pyrev amapereka wokondedwa ntchito yake yaikulu mu filimu wake lotsatira. "White Mausiku" akhala mwaluso kwenikweni, Nastya, Marchenko ankaimba mu filimu, nthawi yomweyo anapambana chikondi cha omvetsera. Mwachibadwa, pambuyo kuyamba wa Ammayi aang'ono atadzuka wotchuka mu Soviet Union. Iwo anazindikira m'misewu, anadza kwa matumba wa makalata ochokera kwa mafani m'misasa onse anali zithunzi ake. Ofufuza ikutchedwa achinyamata nyenyezi - ". Athu Odri Hepbern"

Pamodzi ndi ulemerero adawonekera enviers. Ivan Pyryev ndi Lyudmila Marchenko anakhala godsend kwa okonda miseche, chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyo buku okhwima mwamuna ndi wasukuluyo analephera kubweretsa mavuto aakulu. Pokhapokha ngati buku limeneli linali?

Mkulu wotchuka ndi Ammayi aang'ono: unrequited chikondi

maloto ubwana zinachitikadi! Mu dziko filimu ali ndi nyenyezi yatsopano dzina lake Lyudmila Marchenko, mafilimu ake akhala kwambiri wotchuka. woyang'anira wake asamabisanso chikondi chake protégé, koma sanathe kukwaniritsa reciprocity. Young kukongola poyamba samakhulupirira ngakhale kuti woteroyo odziwika wotsogolera mu chikondi ndi iye, kupatula, anakwatira Marina Ladynina, m'modzi wa actresses wokongola kwambiri wa USSR. Posachedwa Lyudmila sanakayikire kuti cholinga Ivan Aleksandrovich kwambiri, koma iye sanathe kumuyankha pa kubwerera, wosakana.

Pyrev anakhutira kuti Lyunechka ake sadzatha kuzikana iye, motero inali yosayembekezeka kukana. Mavuto onse Kalanga wokonda anaitanidwa kuti Komiti chapakati cha CPSU kuti kunja pa msonkhano cha khalidwe lake loipa. Ivan A. ndipo palibe kubisa maganizo ake kwa Ammayi aang'ono ndipo anati akufuna kumukwatira pambuyo pa chisudzulo ndi mkazi wake. ungwazi amenewa anatsala kubwezera, Lyudmila sanasinthe zochita zake ndi mwamakani sanafune kuvomereza chibwenzi woyera tsitsi admirer.

Analephera chikondi ndi chilango choopsa madokotala

Ndi momwemo chinachitika kuti sizinayende pa Shrew Ammayi ndi okalamba chikondi wotsogolera ofesi. Lyudmila Marchenko anasankha mnyamata wosewera naye. Oleg Strizhenova chikondwerero pa nthawi imeneyo ndi zaka 31, iye nyenyezi ndi Lyudochku mu "White Mausiku". Okonda mosamala kubisala ubwenzi wawo, monga Oleg anakwatira. Luda ngakhale mayi ake ndi mchemwali sanandiuze za chikondi chake.

Strizhenov mbuye akulimbikitsidwa chete ndipo analumbira lithe. Sizikudziwika angati lakhalapo kwa buku limeneli, ngati mimba Luda. Oleg chiyembekezo chodzakhala bambo ndithu, moti okondedwa ake anakayikira akhoza kuphatikiza ntchito ndi amayi. Ngati banjali ndi banja, ndiye kuti alibe pokhala, palibe n'zodalirika. Chigamulo anatengedwa pamodzi: Marchenko anapita mimbayo.

Pa chipatala sanafune kusamalira, kotero mimba ankafunika kunyumba ndi ena agogo. Pambuyo anavutika anachita ntchito Lyudmila sanathe ndi ana, madokotala chiganizo anali wosatsutsika. Pambuyo pa mavuto onse amene amakumana Ammayi ubwenzi ndi Oleg sikulinso kosangalatsa onse ndipo mwamsanga anasiya.

Ivan Pyryev zimapangitsa maganizo ofunda

Personal moyo Lyudmila Marchenko kuchokera pa chiyambi ntchito ake akuchita unali mutu wa bwalo lake m'kati, mafani zambiri. N'zosadabwitsa Pyrev ankadziwa zinthu zonse kwa chibwenzi chake ndi Strizhenov ndipo pafupifupi choyamba kudziwa kuti ubwenzi Oleg ndi Ludmila yatha. Ivan Aleksandrovich adapitiriza ndi kubwezera chibwenzi, koma iye anaumirirabe. Iye anakana Pyreva, kutchula zaka yaikulu kusiyana, chifukwa anali admirer odzipereka a m'badwo womwewo wa agogo ake.

Ivan Aleksandrovich anaganiza tipezekemo thandizo la makolo ndi dona wake anapita akamufunsirire kwa amake. Woyera tsitsi mkazi kusokonezedwa maganizo mkwatibwi analengeza kuti akufuna yomweyo chilekano ndi yomweyo lowani ndi Lyunechkoy. Pyrev analumbira kuti adzapanga ake osangalala, kudziponyera yekha pa mapazi ake chuma chawo chonse ndi maulalo onse. Iye analimbikitsa kuti khomo lotseguka kutsogolo kwa Ammayi aang'ono m'moyo wina, amene iye sadzasowa chilichonse. Mayi sanavomereze mkwati kwa wokongola wake namuika kunja kwa chitseko. Ivan Aleksandrovich kumanzere, koma moyo wake sanasiye kukondana opanduka snub wa zisudzo.

mwamuna woyamba wa Ammayi

Ngakhale kuzungulira wokongola zilakolako amorous m'kati, iye sanaiwale za ntchito yake komanso ntchito za Ammayi lapansi. Mbodzi mbodzi zowonetsera mafilimu ndi nawo ake: "Dmytro Goritsvit", "mpaka masika lotsatira", "Leon Garros Kodi Kuyang'ana Mnzake" ndi ena. Odala mtsikana ngakhale kudzasokonezeka moyo. Koma mu chisangalalo yomweyo anakomoka kuyamba kuwombera ndinayima. Linakana Pyrev atalamula kuti kupereka Ammayi ntchito limodzi. Mkuluyu ankafuna zikhale mkazi wokongola ndi kupanga akuvutika mwachinsinsi poganiza kuti mtsikana akufunsa kuti awathandize.

Lyudmila sanafune kuti manyazi: m'malo kupempha chifundo kwa munthu wokwiya, ndi zonse mwadzidzidzi tinakwatirana. Zikuoneka Ammayi ndi anayenda kupita kutsogolo si chikondi chachikulu, chotero iye anatsutsa. Mwamuna wa Lyudmila Marchenko ankaphunzira pa MGIMO. Vladimir Verbenko mozama mu chikondi ndi mkazi wake wamng'ono, koma pa nthawi yomweyo anavutika kwambiri ndi nsanje. Mozungulira latsopanolo sanali zophwetsa miseche ndi miseche ubale Marchenko ndi Pyreva. Anthu sanakhulupirire kuti mtsikana anakana kusangalala chitetezo cha munthu wotereyo wamphamvu.

Lyudmila Marchenko maphunziro VGIK mu 1963, kenako akutchedwa mu gulu la zisudzo experimental - pantomime situdiyo "Ektemim". A nthawi yochepa, m'chaka chomwecho, ngakhale chiletso Pyreva Alexander Lyudmila Zarkhi amadzinenera kuti udindo wa Gali mu filimu "m'bale wanga." Mwatsoka, izo zinali otsiriza udindo waukulu womwe unali mwayi kusewera Ammayi lapansi. Pambuyo kuwombera moyo wake zambiri papezeka zakuda mithunzi. Chiyambi cha mndandanda wosatha mavuto anali chisudzulo kwa mwamuna wake. Ukwati sizinakhalitse, pa kujambula kwa "m'bale wanga wamng'ono" Vladimir anasiya mkazi wake - iye basi anatopa nsanje ndi akumunyoza abwenzi amene sanakhulupirire kuti Luda si mbuye ndi mkulu wotchuka filimu.

Lyudmila Marchenko tsoka

Patapita nthawi chilekano Luda yekha, monga ngati akupuma pa mavuto a m'banja, ndiye bwenzi lake, Vladimir Gusev, anaganiza kuthandiza mnzanu kutuluka boma maganizo, anayambitsa yake miyala ndi nthaka Valentin Berezin. Munthuyo ali mwabwino kwambiri akhaonera Lyudochku. Maluwa, gitala songs, kundipsompsona pansi mwezi pogwiritsa ntchito - iye atasiya ndipo anati zimakupiza zabwino. Anayamba Valentina ndi banja lake ndi banja ndinapita kukakhala ndi banja boma.

Kwa zaka zitatu, banjali kukhala mogwirizana wangwiro. M'nyumba mwawo nthawi zambiri anasonkhana abwenzi, Lyudmila sanathe yaitali kuchita kulankhulana. Iye anali okoma mtima kwambili munthu amene pa nthawi iliyonse wokonzeka azithandizana mavuto, chidaliro iye anali chabe opatsirana. Ochepa a gulu la nduna zake ankadziwa kuti kuseri kwa bwino kuti zobisika Ammayi chiopsezo mtima Tinkabisa mmakhalidwe awo onse ndi ndinayesa anthu nthawi zonse zosangalatsa.

Valentin, monga mokomera ndi miyala ndi nthaka, ankakonda kupita kukagwira ntchito nthawi yaitali. Atabwerera, anthu "zabwino" anayamba alira kwa iye za kusakhulupirika mkazi wake, dzina la wotsogolera Pyreva zikuvutitsa Lyudmila. Berezin, ndithudi, anali kudziŵa bwino buku limeneli abortive, koma, ngati ena ambiri, sanakhulupirire kuti Marchenko anatha angakane munthu wolemekezeka. Tsiku lina mwamuna wake anataya chipiriro ndi anabwerera ku ulendo wina, mwamphamvu kumenya mkazi wake. Pa mkazi wakutcherenga anali sakukhala malo, mmalo mwa nkhope kamodzi-wokongola, iye anali nyansi wamagazi.

Pamene iye anabwera kwa naona mkazi wake magazi lonse, Valentin mantha kwambiri, koma osati chifukwa iye ndi ndekha. Berezin anakopa Lyudmila samadzinenera, iye anavomera ndipo aliyense kuti iye anali mu ngozi. Kuchipatala, madokotala anali okhoza kupulumutsa moyo wovutika, koma nkhope yake wokongola kumbuyo kunali kosatheka. Panthawiyo iye anali ndi zaka 26 zokha ndipo iye anali kupita pa moyo ndi mabala, ndi milomo akale ndi chibwano maonekedwe owonongeka. Lyudmila adayimilira waponya manja ake. Iye nyenyezi mu filimu, monga iye anali ayi. Mu filimu "The m'gululi 'iye ankasewera Marie mu" Majipise The "iye anatenga udindo wa Budulai mkazi, ndipo mu filimu" Munthu chitaya nangula "- udindo wa Nina.

Axamwali anayesa kunyalanyaza nkhope a mtsikanayo maonekedwe owonongeka, chifukwa mu mtima mwanga anali akadali yemweyo zodabwitsa Lyudmila Marchenko. Ammayi pambuyo pa tsokalo sanapite nokha ndipo mulibe anakwiyira dziko lonse, iye anafuna kulankhula. Ndi mwamuna wake Luda akhalira limodzi kwa zaka ziwiri. Koma mu 1968 adatsegula choonadi zimene Valentine anali osakhulupirika ndi mkazi wina pambali, Berezin anali ndi mwana ndi mbuye wake. Ndimangomukonda kumenya munthu, izi matupi mkazi wamng'ono asakhululukire iye woukira boma ndipo adawapitikitsa mwamuna wosakhulupirika m'nyumba.

Kuyesera kuti ayambenso moyo

Ndekha, Lyudmila Marchenko sankadziwa mmene moyo wake wonse. Udindo mu filimu sanali ndi maonekedwe ake pa izi adalibe kuwerenga, mafani apita, anthu sanamuzindikire iye, monga kale, pa msewu. M'malo wakale, abwenzi atsopano amene ayamba "thandizo" Lyudmila kumwa mowa. M'nthawi yovuta kwa Ammayi mwamuna anaonekera mu moyo wake, amene anayesa kuti adzaukitsa ntchito komanso moyo wabwinobwino ake. Vitaliy Voytenko anapulumutsa mkazi abwenzi osafunika. Kenako ndinapeza ndalama zambiri dokotala amene opareshoni Ammayi anavomera kuchotsa ku nkhope ya zipsera m'khutu. Pulasitiki popanda nawo mabungwe dziko pambuyo opaleshoni Ludmila anayamba kuyang'ana poipa.

Vitali, amene ankagwira ntchito monga mkulu Mosconcert, sanafooke. Iye anapereka Marchenko ulendo dziko. Ammayi anaonekera pamaso pa omvetsera, amene moni lake mwansangala, kwa zaka zingapo, koma kenako anazindikira kuti sanafune kuti azikhala ndi nkhani ya ulemerero zapitazi. Mu 1975, iye anaswa kucheza onse ndi Vitali.

Sergei Sokolov - chikondi chatha Ammayi

Voitenko pambuyo zosagwirizana ndi Lyudmila Marchenko anakumana wojambula Sergei Sokolov, iwo anakwatira Patapita nthawi. SERGEY anayamba kutopa moyo Ludmila thandizo ndi chitetezo, anabisa iyeyo ndi kukhala bata mu udindo wa wapabanja.

Chifukwa chakuti mu makanema Marchenko salinso anaitanidwa, ndi zisudzo analibe udindo mu 1982 anasamutsidwira ku malo wotsogolera wothandizira mu dipatimenti yopanga. Mu latsopano udindo Ammayi ake adayima zaka ziwiri, kenako ndinasiya. Kunapezeka kuti banja wachimwemwe Ludmila sikunali kokwanira, iye sakanakhoza kukhala popanda mafilimu, popanda powonekera, popanda masewera.

Mwamuna monga iye akanakhoza kuthandiza mkazi wake, iye ankaona otetezeka ndipo ankayesetsa kusintha chakuti mafilimu kale. Banjalo akhalira limodzi kwa zaka 21. M'chaka cha 1996, Sergei Sokolov anafa mwadzidzidzi, chifukwa cha imfa ndi vuto la mtima. Pakuti Ludmila imfa ya mwamuna wake wokondedwa zinandipweteka zoopsa zomwe anasiya ake.

Lyudmila Marchenko chifukwa cha imfa

The nyumba Marchenko anthu zachilendo anali alendo tsiku ndi tsiku kachiwiri, chimene anabweretsa mowa. Mowa anathandiza Lyudmila kumasuka ndi kumva kanthu. Alendo pang'ono ndi zinthu zazing'ono ankanyamula ndipo anagulitsa Ammayi, amene anali pa madzi kuti.

miyezi sikisi Ludmila ankakhala chifunga. Ndiye, chimfine kudwala, iye sanalole kuti, achibale, iye anati kuti zonse bwino ndi thandizo madokotala safuna. Ammayi basi sanafune moyo, ndi modekha anadikira imfa. Mu 1997, January 23, Lyudmila Marchenko anafa. Cinematographers Union wakhala allocated 200 rubles kwa maliro, ndi manda kamodzi Ammayi wotchuka chinaoneka kutali ndi anthu ochepa chabe. Ndi Kalanga tsoka wamuchitira kotero mwankhanza ndi luso ndi mkazi wokongola, amene ndi mphezi rocketed kuti stardom, kenako basi mwamsanga aiwala.