Duma - ndi ... Survey mu State Duma: ikulongosola za njira, zofunika ndi malangizo

Yamalamulo - waukulu malamulo thupi la boma lililonse ano demokalase. Ndi apa kuti kulemba ndi kutenga voti ndi lamulo kukhazikitsa malamulo ndi kukonzanso iwo. The Russian State Duma - ndi m'munsi nyumba yamalamulo. M'buku lino ife kufotokoza ntchito ndi mphamvu za ulamuliro. Komanso, ife tinena za maonekedwe a mapangidwe zikuchokera ndi mmene ake ofuna amasankhidwa kwa State Duma.

Mtundu wa BOMA ndi yamalamulo

Yamalamulo zingasokoneze mfundo yachilendo ya boma, ndipo mkati, izo zidalira pa udindo wa pulezidenti. Ambiri Western mayiko - Malawi aphungu, ndiye, zonse agwirizana ndi nyumba yamalamulo, pamene Russian Federation - Republic of mtundu mitundu yosiyanasiyana. US, ndi njira - ndi lipabliki mutsogoleli wadziko. Mawu otsiriza nthawi pulezidenti.

Choncho, dzina la nyumba yamalamulo mu Russia? Mbiri yakale, kuti mitembo malamulo ndi mayina osiyanasiyana. Izi zikuphatikizapo Polish Sejm, ndi Spanish Cortés, ndipo zonse izi ziri zoona, ndi yamalamulo. Kawirikawiri bicameral, ndi nyumba m'munsi ndipo akutenga lamulo n'kukulemberani, ndi chapamwamba kapena akukana kapena limanena alibe ufulu kusintha. Mwambo umenewu wakhala kuyambira m'masiku a mafumu, chomwe chikuikira umboni nchito zake.

Boma Duma ndi chiyani?

Ndipo apa ife kubwera pafupi kwa State Duma la Chitaganya cha Russia. The State Duma - si yamalamulo, mfundo, tili ndi yamalamulo - ichi ndi Assembly Federal. Iye bicameral ndi Assembly Federal zochita zotchulidwa aligorivimu mwatsatanetsatane mu chaputala 5 cha malamulo. Nawonso State Duma - chabe pansi, zofunika ndi udindo nthambi ya boma m'dziko lathu. Ilo liri mu State Duma watengera malamulo onse amene kudziwa moyo wa nzika wamba mu chikhalidwe ndi bajeti ngakhale dziko kwa chaka chamawa.

Kodi voti mu Duma monga ofuna mu masankho ukachitikire ndi zomwe iwo amachita nthawi yamalamulo convocation onse? Awa ndi mafunso tidzayesetsa kuyankha tsopano.

N'chifukwa chiyani boma Duma?

Popeza kuti boma Duma - kwenikweni chachikulu malamulo thupi la dziko, ndi ntchito malamulo, ndipo ntchito yaikulu ya anthu a nyumba ya m'munsi ya yamalamulo Russian Federation. Malamulo amene anagonjera kwa kuganizira ndi voti, angakhale osiyana kwambiri ndi zokhudza ena Boma ka chuma ndi mfundo ofanana msonkho kwa Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa maphunziro kapena mankhwala mwaunyinji. Chinthu chachikulu kuti lamulo latsopano abwino malire abomawo lamulo lalikhulu la dziko ndi sanalembe mfundo zotsutsana madalitso ake zofunika. Apo ayi, monga lamulo adzakhala wapathengo, ngakhale aphungu adzakhala kuvotera iye, ndipo nawonso adzakhala ndi zipinda onse a ku Nyumba ya Federal.

Voti mu State Duma

Voti mu State Duma ndi Lamulo Article 10 Russian Constitution. Chimene ngongole kupeza mu nyumba chapamwamba yamalamulo, Mzimuyo mosaphonyetsa Russian State Duma. Mabilu amene anagonjera kwa zokambirana ayenera kukumana ndi ntchito yapadera oyendetsera dziko kudziwa mmene waukulu malamulo mchitidwe wa dziko. Ndondomeko ikuchitika ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi. Pambuyo Ndime ya bilu mavoti a wolemba yake kulankhula kuchokera olankhulira za maganizo ake za chilamulo, tanthauzo lake ndi phindu. Adani akhoza kulankhula za zinthu zoipa bilu ndipo kenako mu nthawi yoikika ophunzira onse ayenera kusankha "kwa", "ndi" kapena "musale" poyerekezera ndi lamulo limeneli. Nthawi yomweyo anatsimikiza kuchuluka zotsatira za - kaya bilu wadutsa pa voti mu nyumba chapamwamba Assembly Federal kapena ayi. Malamulo a boma Duma amapanga "thupi malamulo" wa dziko. Dziwani kuti voti kungakhale chinsinsi kapena lotseguka, koma nthawi zambiri ndi lotseguka. Pamene State Duma anatengera lamulo, izo zimapita kwa voti mu nyumba chapamwamba Assembly Federal.

The convening wa State Duma

Aliyense kusankha kudziwa kapangidwe wa State Duma kwa zaka zisanu, potero kupanga convening lotsatira. Aliyense boma demokalase kukuchepetsa ntchito ya mabungwe, ndi nthawi ya convening za maganizo a anthu ndiponso anthu wamba - ndi zapamwamba zazikulu za atsogoleri andale m'dziko - akhoza kusintha kwambiri. Theoretically, maguluwo ali chinyezimiro cha magulu ena a anthu amene anavota mokomera izi kapena kuti kazembe ndi iye afunika kuteteza ufulu wawo. Kwa zaka zisanu, wachiwiri likuimira chifuniro cha anthu, ndipo ngati iye anachita zoipa ndipo sanali akwaniritsa zofunikira za adzaponye chisanko, iwo kuvotera phungu wina. Mu kutsutsana pakati pa magulu osiyana, zomwe awa akuimira zipani zandale ndi ziwanga, ndi ndondomeko ya mtsutso aphungu, mtundu wa pachimake pa demokalase. Choncho amaganiza kuti boma Duma - thupi waukulu parliamentarism m'dziko lathu.

convening Last

Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti posachedwapa monga September 18, 2016, anapambana chisankho chotsatira ku State Duma. Ngakhale magulu atsopano ndale chisankho yamalamulo ndipo analephera, koma kwambiri anasintha muyezo wa mphamvu mu wapamwamba malamulo thupi la dziko, kulimbitsa mphamvu ya "United Russia" chipani mphamvu.

The turnout chisankho otsiriza

Ambiri, ndi Dziwani kuti turnout mu masankho awa anali otsika ndithu, 50 peresenti yokha ya anthu anasonyeza kuti akufuna kupita ndi kusonyeza ufulu wawo nawo zandale. Ngakhale ngakhale unyinji wochuluka turnout nkomwe adzakhala ukasintha anasintha mtundu wa convocation lotsatira, monga zambiri amakonda kunena atolankhani ndi TV chitsutso ovomereza-Western, amasonyeza kuzirala chidwi Russian ndale, mwinanso kukhumudwa.

zotsatira kuyambirira

Akuti zimene kudzakhala zotsatira phungu State Duma, anali kale kumapeto kwa tsiku kukavota. Kuyambirira Duma chisankho, kapena primaries - Ndipotu, ndondomeko kudziwa chiwerengero cha ofuna mkati chipani ndi kugawa awo ndi aphungu, imene inatha mu chirimwe. Kudziwa za ofuna adzathandiza chisankho chachikulu, kodi aliyense wa zaka ambiri ku Russia. Kuyambira primaries Communist Party adamangidwa May chaka chino, "United Russia" Parnassus, "Green Alliance". Moona mtima, zinali zambiri kusuntha populist, chifukwa utsogoleri wa chipani pasadakhale anatsimikiza njira ndi njira ya kulimbana andale, komanso mosiyana ndi njira imeneyi chabe kuferatu zotsatira za chisankho patapita kanthawi chisankho. Komano, anthu ambiri amaganiza kukakamiza andale kusintha kwambiri njira zake, kupanga kusinthidwa kwa maganizo a anthu ambiri pa madzulo a adziwitse zikuluzikulu chisankho ku State Duma.

Chisankho zotsatira September 18, 2016

Motero, chifukwa chachikulu kusankha kwa mipando 450 mu State Duma anagawanika motere:

• "United Russia" analandira okwana mavoti 28.527.828, kapena peresenti 54,2, ndi mipando 343 mu Duma. Izi kwambiri kuposa chifukwa cha "United Russia" mu 2011.
• Communist Party analandira 7.019.752 mavoti anakongola peresenti 13,34 wa voti ndi mipando 42 yamalamulo. Poyerekeza ndi chisankho yapita, chifukwa ichi ndi woipa.
• LDPR. Party Vladimira Volfovicha Zhirinovskogo analandira 6.917.063 mavoti, pafupifupi ngati Communist Gennady Zyuganov, kapena 13,14 peresenti, ndi mipando 39 State Duma.
• Otsiriza a magulu andale, amene anagonjetsa 5 peresenti chotchinga, -partiya "Fair Russia". Iye analandira chifukwa cha mavoti 3.275.053, kapena 6,22 peresenti, ndi 22 mipando aphungu.

Ntchito ya State Duma wa convocation latsopano

The State Duma a ku Nyumba ya Federal, umene kupangidwa chifukwa cha chisankho September 18, 2016, boma Duma ndi dzina la convocation chiwiri. Mosiyana convocations yapita wa chipani cha boma "United Russia", yemwe walunjika ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Medvedev, palibe kulowa Mgwirizano aphungu kulimbikitsa zochita zawo, monga convocation m'mbuyomu. Ndiye, maphwando angapo anali pochitika ena bilu mogwirizana Mgwirizano patsogolo mlingo umodzi ndi kuvota pa ziganizo wina ndi mzake. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndithudi, n'zosatheka kupewa kukondera pakati pa magulu andale ngati mbali ya mgwirizano, kotero njira yokha ndi wosalira kwambiri. Tsopano utsogoleri wa "United Russia" adzakhala ndi zosavuta.