"Aconite" (Kuchiritsa kwamtundu). Mwanjira azitsamba. "Aconite" (ogwetsana) - Ndemanga

Mpaka zaka zingapo zapitazo, madokotala anali zokwanira maganizo ndiwofatsa komanso zochizira matenda alionse Kwalamulidwa yekha mankhwala mankhwala. Lero, zinthu zinasintha kwambiri ndi akatswiri limodzi ndi mankhwala akatulutsidwa ogwira mankhwala achilengedwe monga kukonzekera "Aconitum". Kuchiritsa kwamtundu tsiku lililonse ayamba ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala.

zotsatira pharmacological

Amatanthauza "Wolfsbane" lomwe tsopano ankagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala, ali kwambiri synergistic. Izi zimathandiza matenda njira wodzilamulira lamulo la thupi ndipo amapereka zambiri kanthu. Mankhwala kumakhudzanso chapakati mantha dongosolo ndipo amayendetsa pakati amachititsa chopinga wa mantha dongosolo parasympathetic. Ndi chida ichi akusonyeza odana ndi yotupa, mankhwala ochititsa ndi tima antipyretic tingati. Komanso, mankhwala amachepetsa pafupipafupi ndi mphamvu ya chidule m'mnyewa wamtima ndi secretory ntchito ya bronchi, mapapo ndi zopangitsa.

Kuchepetsa peristalsis ndiponso kuchiritsa zizindikiro nkhawa ungakhalenso njira kutsatira "Aconitum". Kuchiritsa kwamtundu msanga uzigwirizana ndi mawonetseredwe awa matenda a matenda osiyanasiyana popanda kusokoneza ntchito za thupi.

The zikuchokera mankhwala ndi mawonekedwe a

Pakali pano, maziko mankhwala ambiri akupanga ku zomera zosiyanasiyana mankhwala. Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa zochokera mphatso za chilengedwe. Koma kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa magulu awiriwa mankhwala ndi kuti mbali yoyamba imakhala zosakaniza kupanga osakaniza ndi zitsamba, pamene iwowa zachokera kwathunthu pa chigawo masamba. Komabe, iwo onse bwino kulimbana matenda ndi kubwezeretsa ntchito.

Waukulu chigawo chimodzi "Aconitum" mankhwala kulowetsedwa ndi zomera eponymous zomwe zabweretsa malinga ndi njira mwanjira. Dynamized mankhwala ntchito kwa shuga silimba. Pakuti kupeza mankhwala "Aconite" Sindifuna mankhwala mankhwala.

Chiyambi cha dzina "aconite"

alchemist wina amene timawadziwa monga mmodzi wa umunthu chapadera cha Kubadwa Kwatsopano - Paracelsus - atapereka amanena za chiyambi cha mayina a zomera. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti "Aconitum" unatchedwa m'tauni ya Hakone, pafupi amene anali wachikulire ndi mtundu wa udzu.

The Gauls wakale ntchito Tingafinye wa aconite ngati poizoni. Iwo acimbadzoza nsonga awo mivi awo amamwa kusaka panthers, mimbulu, akambuku ndi adani. Kugwiritsira ntchito aconite zikutsimikiziridwa kumlingo ukupezeka nicknames anthu. Njirayi imatchedwa nkhandwe ndi muzu, wakuda kum'soŵetsa mtendere Dog-imfa ndi pese kum'soŵetsa mtendere.

Kuwonjezera nicknames awa onse ndi maudindo, pali wina - mfumu ya udzu. Iwo anapatsidwa chifukwa chomera chakupha kwambiri. Tingafinye ndi tincture wa aconite ankatengedwa yoopsa kuti boma ndi kuphedwa aliyense amene ntchito panyumba.

Choyamba nthawi Kutengera "Aconite" mu Kuchiritsa kwamtundu

Mpaka 1820 izi zomera alkaloids sankazidziwa sayansi. Koma chifukwa ntchito ya sayansi Peshe, amene anabadwa mu France, ndi chinsinsi cha chilengedwe unali wotseguka ku anthu. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo, asayansi sanaleke ndipo anapitiriza ntchito yawo. Ndipo zaka 18 zokha kenako awiri German toxicologists - Hesse ndi Geiger - aconitine - woyamba ndi wanzeru kwambiri woimira alkaloids aconite anali lakutali. atafufuza wa mbewu anali inaimitsidwa.

Chimodzimodzi zana zaka kenako sayansi wotchuka ku Japan mayim anapeza kuti zikuchokera kwa Japanese ndi European aconite lili osakaniza alkaloids zitatu: gipakonitina, aconitine ndi mezakonitina.

zikuonetsa

Mankhwala "aconite" (Kuchiritsa kwamtundu akutinso ntchito zipangizo zina, zomwe ndi zochokera ntchito aconitine) tikulimbikitsidwa kuti atenge anthu kokha malamulo chachikulu, sanguine. njira Pathological umene mankhwala, yodziwika ndi isanayambike mwadzidzidzi ali pachimake. Izi zosiyanasiyana matenda kupuma wa etiology tizilombo toyambitsa, kuphatikizapo fuluwenza, SARS, matenda, laryngotracheitis, pleurisy ndi chibayo, zilonda zapakhosi ndi malungo, chimfine ndi chimfine neuralgia.

Nthawi zambiri, mu pathologies zosiyanasiyana za dongosolo la mtima waperekedwanso njira "aconite" (Kuchiritsa kwamtundu). Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, mtima gwero lachisokonezo, amphuno magazi (chifukwa BP), angina, arrhythmia ndi tachycardia, endocarditis, pericarditis, mitsempha, mtima minofu mopambanitsa mu mpikisanowo, komanso syndromes hypertensive amene anatsagana ndi kunyansidwa ndi mutu.

Kuwonjezera zizindikiro izi, kukonzekera mwanjira aconite zochokera amalangiza ntchito zinthu febrile (makamaka pamene postvaccinal malungo), la misempha ndi radiculitis, catarrhal neuralgia, pachimake otitis, matenda a chiwindi, mafunde nyengo, abrasions ndi carbuncles.

Chifukwa aconitine kumabwezera mmbuyo dongosolo parasympathetic mantha, tincture wa aconite ochiza posungira mkodzo, nkhawa, amenorrhea amene anayambika chifukwa cha mantha. Perekani komanso mwanjira mankhwala a mphumu bronchial, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri akuwonetseredwa nocturnal khunyu ndi limodzi mwa imfa.

Ndipo imodzi mwa matenda aakulu amene mankhwala Kwalamulidwa, ndi khansara.

granule dongosolo yopereka

Kwa anthu amene analimbikitsa ndi mankhwala "Aconitum", mankhwala ziyenera kuchokera pa kugwilizana kwambiri ndi dongosolo dosing. Pambuyo choposa mlingo kololeka mwina osati chifukwa kudwala matenda, komanso amatha kufa.

Njira ayenera kumwedwa sublingually (granules mankhwala wakumvera lilime). Kunyamula wambiri ayenera kukhala Mphindi 25-30 asanadye. Ngati pamaso nkhomaliro kapena chakudya mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa aiwala, ndi bwino kudikira ora. Choncho adzakhala nazo ndiponso sadzakhala kuswa kayendedwe ka chimbudzi.

Mu masiku oyambirira a matenda pamene malungo amalangiza kutenga njira iliyonse 3 chasa (nthawi 5 pa tsiku) kuti 8 pellets. Patapita masiku 3, pamene mwasiya chitukuko cha kutupa, kuchepetsa pafupipafupi kudya mankhwala kwa nthawi 3 pa tsiku. The njira ya mankhwala ndi mankhwalawa ayenera kupitiriza kukhala masiku 10-14 ndi pite ku kawiri-phwando. Kutalika kwa mankhwala ndi mankhwala mlingo limaika dokotala. Iwo mwaukadaulo ngoziyo mmene wodwalayo, kukula kwa matenda, ndiyeno yekha molondola mankhwala mlingo otetezeka komanso zothandiza kwa wodwala aliyense payekha.

N'zimene tincture Aconite

Kuwonjezera pa granules mankhwala mukhoza kugula tincture "Aconite" mankhwala. Kuchiritsa kwamtundu alibe zoletsa bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya mankhwala. Kotero ngati inu sakanatha kugula chida mu mawonekedwe a grits, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa, ndipo mosemphanitsa. Chinthu chachikulu - mosamalitsa ndondomeko dongosolo dosing, analimbikitsa mtundu wa mankhwala.

Yambani kulandira ndalama yochepa analimbikitsa mlingo ndi pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera iwo. Izi osati kulola thupi kuzolowera poizoni, amene ali mankhwala, komanso kuteteza zikamera wa mayankho osiyanasiyana kuchokera onse machitidwe moyo thandizo. Choncho, tsiku loyamba la maphunzirowa bwino kuyamba ndi dontho limodzi mankhwala okhawo patsiku. Pamene kukonzekera ichi uli kusungunuka mu 20-40 ga madzi firiji. Ngati thupi bwinobwino anayankha mankhwala, phwando anapitiriza, ndi masiku khumi, mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku chinawonjezeka ndi dontho limodzi. Sitimadzipereka mu madzi pamaso ntchito mankhwala ayenera kuti adzathe chipwirikiti ndi kumwa sips yaing'ono, pang'onopang'ono.

Ngati pa siteji iliyonse kulandira mwanjira mankhwala anaonekera chizungulire, kusapeza pang'ono, ndi zina zotero. N., Muyenera yomweyo dokotala, amene chinafotokoza mankhwala. Mu zochitika kumene katswiri malangizo sungagulire, m'pofunika amayesetsa kulimbana paokha. Musati yomweyo kusiya mankhwala, monga njira yachiwiri anayamba pokhapokha mwezi umodzi. Zikatero, muyenera njira zina, koma popanda akawawonjezere mlingo wa mankhwalawa. Zizindikiro chowawa kutha, i.e. chamoyo sizikanakhala monga tcheru mankhwala, kupitiriza chiwembu kale anafotokoza ndi kuwonjezeka mlingo.

Kunja ntchito tinctures aconite

Kuwonjezera makonzedwe m'kamwa mwa tincture "Aconite" Buku lili mudziwe tanthauzo lake kunja ndi radiculitis, arthrosis, nyamakazi, osteochondrosis, kukanikiza pakati mitsempha sciatic ndi matenda a minofu ndi Mitsemphayi. Ndi pamaso panu mmene ntchito chida matenda tatchulawa, ayenera kuti zimenezi akhonza kusankha dokotala. Ndipotu, kudzikonda utsogoleli wa mankhwala (ngakhale kunja) angakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa ndi thanzi zoipa.

Poika mankhwala mwanjira kwa phwando panja m'pofunika moisten ndi thonje swab ndi kulowetsedwa ang'ono ndi ntchito malo a khungu (mu malo a chotupa cha misempha, mafupa kapena minofu). Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitika kawiri pa tsiku kwa masiku 30.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti mankhwala muyenera lingagwiritsidwe khungu labwino ndipo ngakhale zikande yaing'ono angachititse kulephera kwa mankhwala.

ofunika podziwa

Ngakhale kuti Mankhwala kuthandiza muchisiye matenda ambiri ndi kukhazikitsa uziyenda olondola a machitidwe onse a thupi, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti iwo ndi zovuta. Choncho, opanda ndi "Aconite" mankhwala ndi kawopsedwe ake, ndi mlingo owonjezera silingakhoze kokha amawononga thanzi lanu, komanso chifukwa cha imfa. Inde, mpaka pano tingadziteteze, chimene chingalowe n'chongoletsa zotsatira za aconitine, palibe. A mlingo woopsa kwa munthu 1 galamu okwana mbewu alkaloid 2 mg kapena 5 ml ya tincture. Choncho, ngati kuli kotheka Muzisunga malangizo onse ndi bwino kutsatira malangizo pa ntchito ndi kusunga mankhwala.

Komanso, musaiwale kuti Aconite - masamba a m'tchire kuti angapezeke mu Europe chapakati komanso m'dera lamapiri ku Caucasus kuti Far East. Choncho mafani maulendo chikhalidwe kwenikweni ayenera kudziwa chimene chimaoneka aconite (chithunzi angapezeke mu nazonse ndi nkhani yathu), kupewa mavuto osafunika. Izi komanso akulu ndi ana, kuti nyenyeswa amene amakonda kusonkhanitsa Magulu a maluwa sanalandire aconitine poizoni.

Zizindikiro cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Ngati mlingo pazipita, patapita nthawi zina nthawi Munthu akayamba akusanza ndiponso nseru. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi alkaloids chiphe komanso sanatenge nthawi ndi idzaonetsedwa mu mawonekedwe a dzanzi lilime, masaya, milomo, ozizira ndi kutentha mu nthambi, ndi zokwawa kutengeka pa khungu. vasospasm, amene panthawi imeneyi chimachitika m'thupi, akhoza kusokoneza masomphenya, munthuyo amaona zinthu mu mithunzi ya wobiriwira.

Against maziko zizindikiro tatchulawa aonekera ludzu, pakamwa youma, convulsively kukokana minofu ya nkhope, ndi malekezero. Man kwambiri wachifundo, iye ali mutu. Chotero mawonetseredwe matenda a kawopsedwe mu thupi zikhoza kwa mphindi zochepa maola 3, ndiye munthu watha kutsitsimuka. Mu chikhalidwe ichi, magazi wodwalayo akutsikira zikuchepa, ndipo m'mbuyo njira zonse zofunika za thupi.

Kuyambira alkaloids ambiri osokoneza sitepe yodziwika ndi bradyarrhythmias maonekedwe, arrythmia akufotokozera kenako, ndiyeno pakubwera nayenso paroxysmal tachycardia chomwe pambuyo zipita fibrillation yamitsempha yamagazi.

Kumene, aconite muzu chakupha kwambiri, koma zizindikiro za poyizoni zimadalira kuchuluka kwa ndalama analandira.

thandizo mu ambiri osokoneza

Ngati munthu wamkulu kapena mwana anatenga mlingo waukulu wa aconitine, Akufunika kuti itanani ambulansi. Ndipo madokotala ayenera kuthi kunena zimene poizoni wodwala ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala namwa. Padakali pano, madokotala m'njira, kodi kusataya nthawi yanu pachabe wapatali - ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi munthu thandizo.

Chinthu choyamba kuchita - kusamba kunja m'mimba. Kwa wodwala uyu adzamwetsa malita 0.5 wa madzi ndi kupangira kusanza. Ndondomeko ayenera kangapo, mpaka m'mimba si kwathunthu oyeretsedwa (ie. E. The masanzi mudzangokhala madzi woyera). Kenako, mtima aziloledwa kumwa saline mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba. Pakuti kukonzekera kukhala ndi theka kapu ya madzi ofunda ndi 25 ga ya magnesium sulphate.

Ngati zotsatira mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba analephera kukwaniritsa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala wodwala wopanga mankhwala buku la 200-250 ga Pofuna kukwaniritsa zotsatira pazipita mu madzi mukhoza kuwonjezera 1 h. Supuni kapena mwana sopo. Ngati nyumba ali ndi mafuta amasamalidwa khungu ana, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito izo.

Kuti Mankhwala zochokera aconitine mu osachepera kuchuluka anaika m'magazi, kwa mtima amapereka ndi mpweya adamulowetsa pa mlingo logwirizana ndi kulemera kwake.

Mofulumira linanena bungwe kale poizoni m'thupi chingathandize aliyense wa mankhwala diuretic, ndilo kunyumba. Zimenezi zingakhale mankhwala "Veroshpiron", "Hypothiazid" "Furosemide" neri Al.

Ngati njira pamwamba akhala akufufuza ndi ambulansi komabe muyenera kulimbitsa mtima ngati n'kotheka, namkulunga ndi bulangeti. Mukhozanso kum'patsa kumwa khofi amphamvu ndi tiyi zedi malire ndi kudikira kubwera kwa madokotala.

chithandizo ngati poyizoni ndi aconitine

Ngati odwala kuposa mlingo chovomerezeka, zochokera ntchito aconite (ogwetsana - dzina wotchuka), nthawi yomweyo m'chipatala. Ndithudi, ZINGATHANDIZE yeniyeni asayansi sanapezebe, kotero thandizo la mankhwala kwa anthu amene anakhudzidwa ndi miyeso symptomatic ndi njira.

chithandizo Inpatient akuyamba ndi lavage chapamimba, yomwe ikuchitika ndi kafukufuku wina, kenako makonzedwe ya magnesium sulphate. Ngati njirayi zinachitikadi kunyumba isanafike ambulansi ndi, mankhwala ikuyamba ndi phwando ya mpweya adamulowetsa. Lotsatira, chifukwa kudziyeretsa thupi wodwala ndi ntchito njoka diuresis natengedwa hemosorption.

Man kupeza poizoni, 500 ml kulowetsedwa kutumikiridwa shuga ndi 30-50 ml ya yothetsera "Novocain". A intramuscularly amalandira 10 cubes 25% njira ya magnesium sulphate. Ngati umboni matenda poyizoni ndi khunyu, wodwalayo chikuyendetsedwera m'nsinga 5-10 ml ya "ntchito diazepam" kukonzekera.

Matenda a mungoli mtima, amene nthawi zimachitika ndi ambiri osokoneza wa aconitine anachitira ndi yankho la 10% wa mankhwala "procainamide". Mankhwala jekeseni pang'onopang'ono kudzera m'mitsempha.

Ngati wodwalayo ndi akapezeka ndi bradycardia, izo subcutaneously jekeseni ndalama "atropine".

Aconite ngati njira kuchiza khansa

Ambiri Mankhwala akhala anayesa polimbana ndi khansa, koma Pafupifupi onsewo anali wofooka kwambiri. Komabe, pali mwaiwala zimene malamulo, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo ndi tincture wa chomera chakupha - Aconitum. Mchitidwe wachikale ntchito chida umenewu ndi umboni nchito zake ndipo walola kuona zofanana zina mankhwala panopa chemotherapeutic. Mankhwala akhoza osati kuteteza mapangidwe metastases ndi chitukuko pang'onopang'ono chotupa, koma nthawi zina, ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwake.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwake: malingaliro odwala

Tikayang'ana ndemanga, tsopano aliyense Wopirira chakhumi ndi mu mtima wa mankhwala ofooketsa tizilombo. Ndipo mmodzi wa malo kutsogolera mndandanda zochokera aconite mankhwala. Anthu ambiri amene anasonyeza kuti akukonda anapatsidwa kukonzekera zachilengedwe, onani Mwachangu ake okwezeka. Ndi maganizo abwino angamvele osati ndi odwala khansa, koma ngakhale kwa amayi amene kuteteza nyenyeswa awo ku HIV pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pamaziko a aconite.

The khansa pamene kutumikiridwa systemically njoka akuima chitukuko akhoza kuchepa kwa kukula resectable. Nthawi zina, monga anatsimikizira ndi odwala, chotupa chija, ndipo kusiyiratu. Madokotala zitha mothedwa amalangiza wodwalayo alandire mosamala zonse.

Ngakhale ambiri ndemanga zabwino, pali anthu amene chida ichi si kuthandiza kuchotsa matenda. Nthawi zina palibe mankhwala zimagwiritsa ntchito pachithunzichi mwanjira mankhwala, ndipo okha nthawi zina n'zotheka kuti kupanda mankhwala amagwirizana kwambiri ndi makhalidwe munthu wodwala.