Adenoids: icho chiri, zizindikiro, chithandizo ndi kuchotsa

Adenoid - ndichiyani? Yankho la funso limeneli, ife tinalengeza m'nkhani pansipa. Mudzaphunziranso za chifukwa kuvutika ngati maphunziro ndi momwe iwo achotsedwa.

Chidule

Choncho, tiyeni tikambirane za adenoid lapansi. Kuti akhoza kumva mwa kupenda ndi etymology mawu. The azachipatala analengedwa Greek. Amakhala syllables awiri, likumasuliridwa kuti "Iron" ndi "mitundu". Adenoid - ndichiyani? Iwo nasopharyngeal kapena pharyngeal tonsil, amene abnormally kuchuluka. Pamene kutupa amachepetsa mphekesera amachititsa vuto m'mphuno kupuma ndi kulimbikitsa matenda ena. Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa razraschenie tonsils? Ichi ndi chifukwa minofu hyperplasia ake lymphoid.

Kumene ili?

Pharyngeal tonsil ili pa ntsoyi ya nasopharynx lapansi. Pamodzi ndi chubu, lingual ndi Palatine formations ndi mbali ya pharyngeal lymphadenoid mphete. Mu ichi ochiritsira anayendera mtima amygdala ndi zosaoneka. Kuonera ake (wathanzi), zipangizo wapadera zifunika. Pankhani adenoids, iwo amaoneka kuti apoyera. Chotero pathologically tonsils zikuluzikulu sizachilendo kwambiri ana zaka 3 mpaka 7.

Zimayambitsa kutupa

Tikambirana adenoid zina. Kodi izo, iyo zafotokozedwa pamwamba. Tsopano ife kuyankha funso lina. Chifukwa tonsils pharyngeal kukhala chofuna? Akatswiri amanena kuti adenoid akhoza kukhala matenda wodziimira kapena pamodzi ndi njira yotupa kuti zidzachitika pa mlingo wa m'mphuno ndi oropharynx. Choncho tikhoza amanena kuti zimayambitsa zikamera wa matenda, pali zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Kudziwa iwo, muyenera kudziwa njira pathological kuti zimachitika mayi ali woyembekezera. Komanso, ayenera kukusalani pamaso pa choipa kubadwa zimene zinathandiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda.

Monga amadziwika, mu trimester mimba si Bookmark, komanso mapangidwe ziwalo zonse za mkati wa mwana wosabadwayo. The matenda amene anaonekera pa nthawi imeneyi, mosavuta kuyambitsa kuvutika yoopsa, kuphatikizapo kuwuka kwa adenoids. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, kusalankhula phwando mankhwala zoipa pa gestation mwana ndi chinthu chinanso sizabwino pakutchulidwa wa pathologically kuchuluka pharyngeal tonsil.

Monga ntchito, ndi masoka zokhudza thupi ndondomeko, amene unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi chiopsezo kuvulazidwa yoopsa, makamaka mutu wake. Mu nkhani ya kuwonongeka kwa Chibade kapena kuchedwa yaitali maliseche thirakiti mwana wotaya mpweya wake ankafunila. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye amabadwa ofooka. Ting'onoting'ono amakhala atengeke matenda pa mundawo kupuma, tingayambe ndi kuwonjezeka tonsils.

zinthu zina

Chifukwa chofuna adenoids mu mphuno ndi oropharynx? kudwala Izi zikhoza kukhala m'kati kukula kwa mwana (zaka 3 ndi achinyamata). Izi zimachitika chifukwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa kukhosi zilonda, laryngitis, sinusitis, ndi mavuto ena. Adenoids komanso mphuno ndi oropharynx akhoza kukhala chofuna anthu predisposed kuti ziwengo. Matenda zambiri zotsatira za diathesis lymphatic ndi matenda aakulu catarrhal. Mwa njira, yotsirizira kutsogolera kutupa kwa tonsils pharyngeal zambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo ndi matupi choyamba cha m'thupi, zomwe kuima mwachindunji m'njira ya kufala kwa matenda.

Kodi kuchotsa adenoids? Funso limeneli ndi lofunika kwa anthu ambiri kuti pena anakhudza nkhani pa dzanja. chakuti chofuna pharyngeal tonsil ndi kuwonjezeka, chifukwa mu dongosolo zawo zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri. Anatsegula, iwo pang'onopang'ono kutseka njira za m'mphuno, amene kumatanthauza mavuto aakulu.

zizindikiro

Kodi adenoids kalasi 3? Akatswiri amanena kuti matenda woterewu mu tsiku lina. Izi ndi mwachilungamo yaitali aakulu ndondomeko. Adenoids kuonjezera pang'onopang'ono. Akufika chachikulu, ali ndi kutchulidwa chokhwima zotsatira pa gulu lonse la wodwalayo. Chithunzi matenda a matenda provisionally allocated zizindikiro zina.

zizindikiro Common

Adenoides madigiri 3 akuwonetseredwa mu mu ndondomeko kuwonjezeka iwo chifukwa chakuchepa kwambiri mpweya pa kupuma. Ngati tonsils pharyngeal ndi kuvutika kwa ana, ndi mwana amayamba kutopa msanga, ndi kuchedwa kukula m'maganizo ndi m'thupi. Komanso, mwana kusagwira yosungirako, pali hypersomnia. Izi ana, makamaka aang'ono, ndi kukwiya kwambiri ndi adzangokumvera.

zizindikiro m'dera

Zizindikiro m'dera adenoids monga kuyan'anila zimene zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo (ie, matenda a kumva ndi ntchito kupuma). Choncho, zochitika zotsatirazi zikhoza bwinobwino amati ndi zizindikiro za matenda:

• Munthu yolimba kupuma kupyolera mphuno. Ena kuoneka bwino bwino, monga wodwala amapuma pakamwa pake lotseguka.
• Pambuyo adakangalika m'mphuno kupuma wodwalayo amaoneka usiku Nthaŵi zina mkonono umasonyeza kapena snore pang'ono.
• Ngati adenoids ndi alumikizidwa ndi matenda, wodwalayo amasonyeza zizindikiro za kutupa kwa mphuno, mmero ndi mphuno. Mwachitsanzo, rhinitis.
• Kuchuluka tonsils pharyngeal akhoza kwambiri pafupi chilolezo njira kulumikiza khutu kuti patsekeke m'kamwa. Motero, munthu amanena si owopsa kwambiri kumva imfa.
• Kuzama kwa mawu ndi twang kuoneka pa nthawi imene adenoids ndi pafupifupi kwathunthu kunyalanyaza wa m'mphuno.

Tikumbukenso kuti matenda mu funso zambiri amapanga adenoid mtundu wa mafupa nkhope. Kodi zimenezi zimachitika? Zonse yatsekera mphuno ndi yaitali kwambiri pakamwa pamene kupuma kulenga zinthu zimene ina nkhope mawu. Ana ndi matenda imeneyi, pang'onopang'ono kukopedwa mafupa nkhope, ndi ndime m'mphuno ndi chapamwamba nsagwada mwapang'ono. Choncho pali mapindikidwe a kuluma, monga kutseka zonse kwa milomo sizikuchitika. Kukachitika kuti kudwala sapezeka kapena sanalandire mwana miyezo yoyenera, ndiye chilema chigoba chopereka moyo.

diagnostics

Kodi adenoids kuchotsedwa? Opaleshoni - njira m'malo wamba ndi amene mukhoza kuchotsa tonsils chofuna pharyngeal. Koma zisanachitike, onetsetsani kufunsa dokotala kwa matenda zolondola.

Anapezeka ndi matenda m'njira zotsatirazi:

• Intaneti kafukufuku. Katswiri ziri pafupifupi kuwonjezeka adenoids ndi boma nasopharyngeal (jekeseni mu kamwa ya index chala).
• Pharyngorrhinoscopy. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza inu kuona m'mphuno ntchito galasi laling'ono.
• Endoscopic njira. Izi mwina njira zambiri zothandiza pa matenda a adenoids. Kuyendera nasopharynx ndi oropharynx ntchito chipangizo wapadera. Iwo akutchedwa endoscope. Kodi osati bwinobwino ndipo mofulumira kupanga matenda zolondola, komanso kudziwa ofanana kusintha pathological.

Kodi kuchitira adenoids popanda opaleshoni?

chithandizo ndiwofatsa kwa matenda zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera zachipatala. Monga ulamuliro, iwo ntchito mu masiku oyambirira a matenda. Popanga kusankha njira imeneyi kuganizira zotsatirazi:

• Mlingo wa zopangitsa kuwonjezeka (1-2 digiri).
• Palibe zizindikiro za kutupa aakulu.
• Popeza matenda zinchito za prostate.

Kwa mankhwala amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza adenoids monga:

1. Antihistamine. Mwachitsanzo, "pipolfen", "Diazolin", "ndi diphenhydramine", "Suprastin".
2. Local mankhwala antiseptic.
3. Multivitamin maofesi.
4. Physiotherapy, ultrasound mafunde kwanyengo.

njira opaleshoni

Pamene ndikosatheka ntchito ndiwofatsa njira, madokotala amachita opaleshoni. Kodi kuchotsa adenoids? Patsogolo ntchito apende wapadera wa mtima pofuna kupewa yatsoka mavuto. Adenotomy ikuchitika pansi ndi mankhwala ochititsa m'deralo kapena aafupi onse mankhwala ochititsa. Opaleshoni imagwiridwa ndi chida wakupambulika dzinache adenotome. Kaya ntchito kuchotsa zikuluzikulu tonsils laser pharyngeal? Adenoids mwa zida otere excised chosowa kwambiri. Mwa njira, njirayi ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Opaleshoni kuti achotse adenoids yosavuta. Choncho, pakalibe mavuto wodwala apite kunyumba pambuyo maola angapo. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo amafuna bedi mpumulo kwa masiku 2 zakudya. Mwa njira, chakudya ayenera unheated ndi ntchito mu mawonekedwe grated.