AEK-971. Kugwirira mfuti. Makinawa AEK-971

Pamene iwo amati mu Buku asilikali, Kovrov makina AEK-971 - ndi chitukuko ZiD Kovrov kutsogoleredwa ndi S. I. Koksharova (potengera dongosolo basi Konstantinov). Tiyeni tione zimene tingachite chida ndipo kodi akuyembekezera ake m'magulu wamakono wa mdziko.

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Mu zaka za m'ma 1982 Soviet zida mlengi yogwira chitukuko zitsanzo zapamwamba za mfuti basi wakhala anapezerapo mu chimango cha ntchito zachitukuko pa mutu wakuti "Kujambula makina, yemwe ali mmodzi ndi nthawi theka kuposa mphamvu ya AK-74." Cipher pulogalamu Izi zinali: "Abakan". Popanga anali anatsutsa kusintha yolondola kuwombera zida zatsopano nthawi 5-10 pamene kuchititsa mosalekeza moto, kuti kusintha molondola, ngakhale achinyamata, asilikali wosadziwa. Kupanga zida anali kulandirapo makhalidwe onse ankhondo a dongosolo yapita kuwombera. Izi kwenikweni chikutanthauza kudalirika kwa kuthekera kwa anapereka zoweta asilikali luso maofesi zonse, komanso kuthekera acceding kwa zigawo wanthawi zonse: grenade, mpeni, mpeni, zipangizo kuwala, ndi zina zotero. mpikisano uwu panafika anthu onse opanga kutsogolera ndi gunsmiths USSR. Mu 1984, ku ntchito Commission khumi anali anagonjera ndi mfuti zoopsa. zitsanzo zitatu ndisanabadwe mu magawo oyamba a mpikisanowo, kuti ayese sitepe ingafikiridwe chitukuko naini. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali makina-Koksharova cinder AEK-971 (5.45 mm) ndi moyenera kapangidwe zokha ndipo popangidwa ndi chiwembu unstressed.

luso ndi chiyani?

Kusamala Makinawa - ichi ndi chachikulu zimasiyanitsa mbali ya kamangidwe ka makina. chiwembu lakonzedwa ofanana ndi AK 107 ndi AK-108 pamaziko a injini mafuta. Mu dongosolo ili, ndi zina gasi pisitoni kugwirizana ndi protivomassoy kayendedwe waukulu synchronously, sunthani bawuti chonyamulira koma zosiyana (i.e., limayenda kwa pakati). Potero amapezeka malipilo nyemba zikuchitika pa chisonyezo cha zimagwirira shutter, ndipo pamene tokhala mu malo kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Chifukwa cha ichi chiwembu basi yowotcha pamene ima pamzere si twitch. Ndipo chifukwa chake AEK-971 ndi choyendera kawiri kuposa AKMi AK-74.

Kuipanikiza ananyema-compensator

Chinthu chapadera cha chitsanzo choyamba AEK-971 - ichi ndi zachilendo kuipanikiza ananyema-compensator. Maziko a kamangidwe kake pagona lingaliro wachibadidwe watsopano yowotcha udindo khola ndi wosakhazikika wa muvi. Pochititsa bursts galimoto-moto kuimirira, ndi bondo mu njira ya kutsegula akhoza utachepa mu compensator kudzera adzakoka chokhethemulira wapadera, limene lili kumanzere kwa bokosi. Ndipo pamene kuwombera pamalo khola ndi siteji, motero, n'zotheka kuonjezera iwo. Ganizo kusintha m'mimba mwake wa mabowo kwa ufa mpweya kuchoka pa canceller kuipanikiza ananyema pamodzi ndi zokha moyenera zotheka kukwaniritsa msinkhu kuposa dongosolo olimba pa kayendetsedwe ka moto basi.

Kufotokozera za makina

Latsopano Machine AEK-971 ndi zoyendetsedwa ku magazini muyezo katiriji AK-74 mphamvu ndi ndalama 30. Kutseka brainstem njira wapangidwa akusandutsa bawuti. Dongosolo mbuyo akutsamira kwa kumanzere kwa wolandila lapansi. Chidwi kapangidwe njira wakhala akufuna kuti wotanthauzira mbendera lama fuyusi. Herode mbali zonse za wolandila lapansi. Komabe, cheke bokosi ili pa dzanja lamanzere sichikugwira ntchito lama fuyusi, amene penapake amachepetsa mphamvu. The choyambitsa limagwirira AEK-971 makina amalola kasamalidwe basi, nyali wosakwatiwa, komanso bursts atathana (zipolopolo ziwiri). Izi palibe pang'ono kuonjezera dzuwa la zida mosathamanga kwa kuwombera zipolopolo 1500 pa mphindi.

wamakono wa makina

Kenako, kapangidwe makina kwambiri m'Chingelezi chosavuta. Choncho, kuipanikiza ananyema-compensator m'malo mwa muyeso wa AK-74 zinachititsa kuti kuchepetsa kwambiri mlingo wa moto. Chogwirira anapangidwa zonse, ndi bokosi ayenera adasandulika kwathunthu. Akweza zotsatira kuwombera basi anasonyeza moto mosalekeza, 20 peresenti ntchito kuposa zonse AK-74. Komabe, AEK-971 zidapatsa yachiwiri kuwombera zolondola kasamalidwe basi moto mpikisano ake - makina Nikonov, ngakhale kuposa iye pa chizindikiro ichi pamene kuwombera bursts yaitali. Choncho, zotsatira za mpikisanowo lalandiridwa basi Nikonov, amene anaikidwa monga AN-91.

Latsopano makina nkhani

Nkhani ya AEK-971 ali likupitirirabe. Cha m'ma 90 ntchentche kwa Utumiki wa silikhali kukumbukira chitukuko cha zida ndi dongosolo moyenera basi anali kugwira ntchito Kovrov okonza. Machine wakhala kamodzinso akukonza wamakono, kale mu mzere ndi zofunika latsopano. Chifukwa, chakumbali ya bulaketi wolandila chilengedwe chinapangidwa, sipangakhalenso Ufumuyo ndi mitundu yonse ya scopes usiku. Analephera kukhazikitsa mwa mbuyo zaka m'malo mwa chitsulo latsopano, mpaka kumanja. Komanso zagwiridwa ulamuliro wa kuwombera atathana ocheredyamiv akatemera atatu. Pambuyo makina anaikidwa mu ulimi. mfuti kumenya Izi zinalembedwa ku magulu ang'onoang'ono. Iwo anali m'madipatimenti utumiki, cholinga chapadera Utumiki Mkati ndi mabungwe ena chitetezo. Mu 2006, Machine Nyumba Bzalani Kovrov kwathunthu unatha kupanga mankhwala asilikali. Choncho, kupanga zonse anasamutsidwa kuti kuwakhazikitsa. Degtyareva (ZiD).

Chalk

Latsopano Machine Degtyareva AEK-971 idzafotokoza zotsatirazi ndi zida:

• mbiya kuti wolandila ndi chikuto cha wolandila ya;
• chipata chimango khomo;
• ophimba ndi balancer;
• kubwerera limagwirira;
• chitetezo chishango;
• Choyambitsa kukhazikitsidwa monga gulu osiyana;
• kutsogolera rocker;
• womasulira moto;
• handguard ndi mkono;
• kuipanikiza ananyema-compensator;
• sitolo ndi mpeni.

Kugwirira mfuti ya dziko

Dzina "kumenya mfuti" anapita ku England «kumenya mfuti». Mu Russian kunena "makina" koma chofunika ndi chimodzimodzi. Lero, mtundu wa manja ang'ono ndi munthu chifukwa mayunitsi oyenda. Modern kumenya mfuti ndi likungosonyeza wa 5,45 mamilimita kuti 7,62 mm. Mphamvu masitolo ndi zipolopolo 30 kapena kuposa. mfuti Makinawa amatha kuwombera mu mode basi, akatemera limodzi ndi bursts yochepa. Osiyanasiyana othandiza si 600 m. Ogwira othandiza mlingo wa zida zamakono zodziwikiratu kuti zipolopolo 400 pa mphindi imodzi (Kasupe). Pafupifupi onse zida mu kalasi amatha phiri chowonjezera: bayonets, usiku, zowoneka kuwala kapena collimator, launchers grenade ndi zinthu zina. Today kumenya mfuti akupezeka m'mayiko pafupifupi 30 padziko lonse, kuyambira akutsogolera (Russia, USA, Germany, France, England) kutsiriza ndi otchedwa mayiko World Chachitatu (Iran, Taiwan, Korea ndi zina zotero. D.).

Pomaliza

zosintha awiri amenewa anayamba pamaziko a AEK-971 mfuti. The oyamba - ndi AEK-972. Iye akubwereza m'munsi kokha kusiyana likungosonyeza - 5,56 × 45 mm (NATO katiriji), anthu ena alibe chimodzimodzi kusiyana structural. Chachiwiri Masinthidwe - ichi AEK-973. chitsanzo ichi anayamba kupanga pansi woyang'anira Soviet 7,62 × 39 mm. Ndi makina ntchito kugula kuchokera AK 47, mwinamwake ndi zofanana maziko a.