Airbus A319. Chiwembu cha kanyumba ndi malo abwino

"Airbus" - ali lero mmodzi wa ogulitsa yaikulu ya ndege padziko lonse. A gulu lonse lili kupanga zake m'mayiko ambiri European: Germany, France, Spain ndi United Kingdom. Liku- lu aviagiganta ili m'tauni yaing'ono pansi pa dzina Blagnac, mu mzinda wa Toulouse, France. ndodo ndi zikwi 50 anthu. Aviakontserna manufactures mzere lathunthu la ndege, kuphatikizapo ndege Airbus A319, chiwembu amalola mkati mwa zomwe pilirani kwa mipando 156 (mu mawonekedwe zikuluzikulu), malingana ndi zofuna za makasitomala ndi kasinthidwe.

Banja la "Airbus A320"

The ndege zapamwamba kwambiri pa nthawi, linatuluka mu 1988, anakhala woyamba zapamadzi wokwera dzikoli, womwe unali ntchito EDSU (waya dongosolo kulamulira). Amenewa, omwe sali-kanjira ndege kapangidwe anafuna flights sing'anga-wautali ndi ndege pa mtunda waufupi. "737" ndi odana waukulu wa m'banja la makina mapiko ndi mndandanda wa ndege US zopangidwa. Kuwonjezeka kwa ndege ngati kukakamiza kasamalidwe ka kampani mu February 2008 kutsegula malo yachiwiri ya zinthu Hamburg - "Finkenwerder". Nthawi imeneyi inali pamalo amodzi okha Toulouse, kumene msonkhano yomaliza ikuchitika Airbus A319. Pothamangitsa ndege kanyumba anafunitsitsa "Airbus" chitsanzo. Zazing'ono kalasi iyi, "A318", akhoza kutenga pa bolodi kuti munthu pazipita anthu 138, ndipo ali mu mawonekedwe ake mu kalasi yomweyo (chuma Y).

adzafupikitsidwa m'bale

Mu mzere mafakitale m'ma osiyanasiyana ndege osakwatiwa-kanjira ndi kupereka Baibulo adzafupikitsidwa ya 320-TH - chitsanzo cha Airbus Industrie A319. Galimoto kanyumba la ndegeyo ali adzafupikitsidwa ndi mizere iwiri ya mipando zonyamula likuvutika ndi fuselage wamfupi. Kuweta chitsanzo kusintha lakonzedwa kutenga anthu 116, koma pa pempho la kasitomala (ndege) zonyamula cabins akhoza kupangidwa payekha. The woyendetsa tsogolo amasankha chiwerengero cha makalasi kanyumba, odetsedwa ndi mtunda pakati pa mipando moyandikana a Mlengi akufuna ya osiyanasiyana analimbikitsa. "Airbus A319" akhoza wapangidwa magulu atatu salons: choyamba, ntchito ndi chuma. Ndipotu njira kwambiri ndalama, pamene okonzeka ndi makina mkati yekha chuma kalasi, anthu 156 pa nthawi kuwuluka pa bolodi Airbus A319. Chiwembu mkati woterowo kasinthidwe adzakhala ndi mtunda osachepera pakati pa mizere pafupi mipando, 28-30 masentimita (11 mainchesi).

Kodi malo abwino?

Standard "Airbus A319" m'munsi kasinthidwe Y chuma kalasi mipando 156 26 mizere ya mipando atatu mu mbali olowa za ndime chapakati (mipando isanu mu mzere). Mosakayikira, mipando yabwino mu ndege ali mu mzera wakutsogolo. Popanda mipando vperedistoyaschego ndi kuchuluka mwendo kutalika angathe malo otere waife ambiri, ngati si pafupifupi onse onyamula mpweya kugulitsa kusungitsa nawo kuchuluka kwa ndalama. Panopa zovuta kupeza ndege kuti simalilitsa ndi zina mtengo kwa malire a malo oterowo mu Airbus A319. Galimoto ili mkati ndege izo inamangidwa m'njira kuti kuli kokha mipando yaulemu mu kanyumba, osati kuwerengera iwo amene ali pa lotulukira pa mwadzidzidzi, moti kubzala, osati onse magulu a anthu.

Inu kuziziritsa?

Anakhala mu mzere kutsogolo ndi zabwino kwambiri, ngakhale moyandikana ku khitchini ndi chimbudzi pafupi cockpit lapansi. Koma ngakhale pano pali ena okwera amene akudandaula za chakuti malo a "1a" wokongola ozizira, mosiyana ndi malo ena mu mzera wakutsogolo. Ndipotu, momwe izo ziliri. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa ndege ducts chiwembu angapezeke pafupifupi pa malo, pang'ono kwa linanena bungwe lalikulu, ndege kotunga unsembe ndi kutentha exchanger wagawo, amene ali ndi udindo polenga nyengo mu Airbus A319. Chiwembu mkati m'njira yakuti kufalitsa chilled mpweya grating deflector akuyamba pamenepa kuti akhoza kupulumutsa ena kusapeza pansi pa malo "1a" anthu.

Pa kuchoka mwadzidzidzi

Nanga bwanji za madera ena? 10 ndi 11 mizera ikhale malo apamwamba. Ena mwa ndege "agile" kutsindikiza mlandu amalipiritsa ndi yatenga malo zonsezi. Komabe, malo lotulukira mwadzidzidzi Komano, pa dzanja limodzi ndi kuphatikiza chifukwa cha kuchuluka mwendo malo ena okwera angakhale opanda, chifukwa iwo chabe sapita ndende. Zimenezi zikukhudza ana, anthu olumala, anthu okalamba ndi amayi apakati. Mwadzidzidzi, okwera a m'madera amenewa kudzakuthandizani ndege anyamata, koma tatchulawa magulu a anthu, monga ulamuliro, kodi ayenera limodzi.

Dziko chonyamulira mpweya

Mwa zina, ali ndi mndandanda wa ndege kalasi 7 Airbus A319. Chiwembu Access ( "Aeroflot" analamula dongosolo la fakitale payekha) imakhala nambala 21 ndi makalasi utumiki awiri. Bizinesi kalasi 5-mndandanda: 4 mipando mu mzere (awiri mpando kumatheka chitonthozo). Mu Economy kanyumba mizere 16: 6 mipando muyezo (malo patatu mbali iliyonse ya ndime).