Akutsogolera "Top zida": mayina, zithunzi

TV kawirikawiri kupereka mutu wa mpatuko monga kusunga nthaŵi zonse pa omvetsera kwa nthawi yaitali n'kovuta. British TV za magalimoto Top zida anapambana. Bwanji anapambana udindo mpatuko, ndi kutsogolera "Top zida" akhala amazipanga wotchuka umunthu. Akuphunzira munthu kulikonse mu dziko, chikondi chawo kwambiri ndipo akuyembekezera kuoneka pa zenera. Za amene ali "Top zida", tidzakambirana lero.

kuyambira

Mu 1977 anaonekera pa British TV Top zida HIV. iye anatuluka nthawi mu mtundu TV magazini ndipo pafupifupi palibe osiyana mapulogalamu ena TV za magalimoto. Kwa nthawi yaitali kufala mtundu amakhalabe sichinasinthe. Pamene zinadziwika kuti tiyenera kusintha chinachake, anaganiza Chisudzulo Chikuwononga ndi "Top zida." Tonga mayina anadzakhala dziko, poyamba sanali nawo chilengedwe cha mapulogalamu, kupatula Jeremy Klarsona ndi James May.

amasonyeza kuyambiransoko

Mu 2002, kasamalidwe "zina kuti adzipeza zina kuti adzipeza si" wasankha kwathunthu adzalikonzanso ilo. watsopano kutsogolera "Top zida" mtundu wake unasintha ndipo anapempha. Iwo anali Richard Hammond, Dzheyms Mey ndipo anabwerera bwanji Dzheremi Klarkson. Kuwonjezera atatu, mu kujambula cha pulogalamu ndinakhala mtsikana zamoto The Stig mayeso, kubisala nkhope yake kumbuyo chisotichi.

Chigamulo Chisudzulo Chikuwononga anatsimikizira zolondola. Bwanji latsopano wapeza zake osiyana, inimitable kalembedwe. Kutsogolera pulogalamu "Top zida" ndi khalidwe lawo omasuka wochita pulogalamu ndi nthabwala yomweyo unakhala wotchuka ndi anthu. Mu zaka zabwino ndimakokedwe kwafika m'makutu wa amaonetsa anthu 360 miliyoni.

Dzheremi Klarkson

Analowa "Top zida" (pamwamba chithunzi cha pulogalamu iikidwa) mu 1988 ndipo anabweretsa kwambiri zinthu zatsopano: malingaliro chidwi, kalembedwe lake loyamba la kulankhulana ndi nthabwala wamwano, nthawi zambiri popitirira mzere chovomerezeka. Koma iye ankakonda omvera ndi mavoti a pulogalamu anayamba kukula. Ngati poyamba ankawoneka mahandiredi ochepa okha oonera, ndiye ndi kubwera kwa Clarkson nambala akhala kuwonjezeka. Mu 1999 anachoka pulogalamu khamu. chifukwa Ankafunanso kuyesa dzanja lake pa ntchito yatsopano. Popanda eccentric Clarkson ndi pulogalamu kusanja waponya, ndi kasamalidwe BBC anaganiza suspend chilengedwe cha magazini atsopano.

Mu 2002, Clarkson akubwerera akhazikitse kwa kuyambitsanso wathunthu wa HIV. The alimi ndi kasamalidwe "zina kuti adzipeza zina kuti adzipeza si" ndi mtima Musataye. Top zida mapulogalamu a pa TV zosangalatsa nkhani anakhala bwanji owala, miniti imodzi ndi ofunika kwambiri ndalama.

Richard Hammond

Isanafike kujowina bwanji ntchito pa wailesi. Anzawo pa pulogalamu ndi kuonetsa mafani zina akananena kuti hamsters. Mu umodzi wa Mabaibulo a pulogalamu Hammond, simulating khalidwe la hamster, kudya makatoni chizindikiro. Kuthandiza pa kuonetsa pafupifupi momvetsa chisoni chifukwa kutsogolera - pamene piloting galimoto pa ndege adaponya , iye anali ndi ngozi. Chirichonse ntchito, koma Hammond anafunsa anzake konse kutchula nkhani imeneyi.

Akutsogolera "Top zida" mafani odzipereka magalimoto, ndi Richard Hammond yotero. Iye amakonda magalimoto ndi Porsche mwini magalimoto odula kukasangalala.

Dzheyms Mey

Pamaso kuonetsa Top zida wagwira ntchito monga mtolankhani ndi mabuku angapo komanso kutsogolera mapulogalamu awiri TV. Mu 1999 anakhala co-khamu la "Top zida". Pambuyo rebooting, bwanji anabwerera kwa iye mu nyengo yachiwiri. Pakuti mwanjira osamala kwambiri za galimoto ndinalandira kwa anzake dzina Captain Akuchedwa.

Stig

Bakuman mayeso makina kwa nthawi yaitali incognito. zoyesayesa zonse tikupeza dzina lake kutsogolera pulogalamu "Top zida" nthawi zonse kusanduka nthabwala - anati sanali munthu koma ngati makina, kapena amatchedwa "izidzawetedwa anagona dalaivala." Stig ndi koma khamu zonse zikusonyeza ndipo dzina lake wakhala anaima mawu amene mwambowu. Monga kuwombera pulogalamu panafika anthu atatu osiyana Stig - Perri Makkarti ndi Ben Collins. Amene kubisala pansi pa amati wa Stieg lachitatu - sakudziwika.

Kusamalira Clarkson ndi kutsogolera ena - bwanji ndiyenera

Kumapeto kwa March 2015 kulanda mafani anakhumudwa uthenga ozunguza - ophunzira wamkulu wa kuonetsa ataima pa chiyambi cha maziko ake, Dzheremi Klarkson, anachotsedwa mwa chigamulo cha "zina kuti adzipeza zina kuti adzipeza si". Zoipa anali chikhalidwe zachiwawa wa asilikali. Mavuto ndi Clarkson zinachitika kale. Iye anali asanakhalepo ndi kusamala mu mawu ndi malingaliro mu mwanzeru. Mobwerezabwereza iye anali kupepesa pamaso pa misdeeds awo. Kachitsotso otsiriza a chipiriro kwa BBC anakhala nkhondo Clarkson ndi mmodzi mwa alimi a bwanji za kusowa chakudya chotentha pa Anatipatsa. March 25, iye anachotsedwa. Other kutsogolera "Top zida" anatizindikiritsa umodzi awo ndi Clarkson ndipo analengeza lake lonyamuka kuchoka kuonetsa. Tsopano dongosolo awo ali wokwanira ulendo dziko.

Dzheremi Klarkson akukonza kulenga amasonyeza wawo wodzipereka kwa magalimoto. Za mtundu TV amene manyumba ogona mtsogoleri manyazi, akadali osadziwika. Iye kukakhala nawo pa pulogalamu zoseketsa BBC, koma April 2015 anakana kuwombera bwanji.

Ngati imfa ya pulogalamu wina ophunzira anathandiza, kusamalira onse kuika mfundo mbiri ya Top zida. Koma kampani "zina kuti adzipeza zina kuti adzipeza si" anaganiza pofuna kupulumutsa mmodzi wa ziwonetsero yabwino TV. Ife tikudziwa kale mayina a presenters latsopano la maphunzirowa. Chris Evans, presenter, sewerolo ndi wabizinesi, woyamba mwalamulo analengeza nawo zake kuonetsa. Iye kalekale kuonera pulogalamu ndi ndilipo zinasaina pangano ndi BBC kwa zaka zitatu.

Monga galimoto zikuluzikulu mpata kukatenga timu yatsopano. Evans anasankha Sabine Schmitz, wotchuka German autoracer pa udindo wake Co-khamu. Isanafike kuti iye anali nawo kujambula a Mabaibulo angapo "Top zida" monga anaitanidwa. khamu lina la kuonetsa anali mtolankhani magalimoto Chris Harris.

David Coulthard - dzina la wachinayi kutsogolera amasonyeza kusinthidwa. Ndi Scottish anagona dalaivala ndi woyendetsa lakale "chilinganizo 1". Mu 2012, anamaliza ntchito yake zikuyenda mpikisano, ndipo tsopano akuyesera dzanja lake latsopano otsogolera.

Uthenga kwambiri chodabwitsa chinali chakuti mmodzi wa co-khamu la pulogalamu adzakhala nyenyezi okondedwa ndi amaonetsa ambiri a mutu wakuti "Mabwenzi" Mat LeBlanc. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, adzakhala woyamba yachilendo okhazikika ophunzira a bwanji mu mbiriyakale linakhalapo. mafani ambiri akhala akukhulupirira kufala izo LeBlanc monga pofuna kukongoletsa bwanji ndi Atchule izo. Izi si choncho. Mat LeBlanc ndi zimakupiza magalimoto, bwino racers ambiri otchuka ndipo amayesetsa kuti kuphonya mtundu umodzi, "chilinganizo 1".

Mayina a chipwirikiti latsopano lalikulu pakati mafani pulogalamu kuti si amene anayambitsa. Malinga ambiri amaonetsa, palibe wina akhoza m'malo ophunzira wakale amasonyeza. Program "Top zida" kale anataya pafupifupi mamiliyoni 5 amaonetsa.

The linanena bungwe la watsopano Top zida inyamuka kwa May 8, 2016. Pamene zimaonekeratu ngati BBC ankatha kusonkhanitsa gulu yowala amatha kofunika gulu lakale "Top zida". Popeza kutchuka kwawo, pamene bwino bwanji alikukonzeka ndi kukhulupirira.