Frank Morris: mbiri ya kupulumuka wotchuka ku Alcatraz

Alcatraz - chilumba wotchuka ili kutali na San Francisco. Panopa n'kukhala Museum, ndipo mpaka 1963 anali m'ndende boma kuti zigawenga zoopsa. Iye akhapidziwa kuti chilumba n'zosatheka kuthawa, koma mbiri ya ndende anali anayesa kuwononga, koma izi zimawakanika. Wotchuka kwambiri mu mbiri ya Alcatraz kuthawa anatenga zaka zoposa 50, Frank Morris ndi abale Anglin. adzawonongedwa zina silidziŵika motsimikiza mpaka tsopano.

Mfundo ya Moyo Frank Morris

Frank Morris - American chigawenga amene anakhala wotchuka pambuyo zikutengedwa ulendo bwino kwambiri kuzemba m'ndende Alcatraz Island. Tsoka la Morris ndipo amathandiza wake adakali sanaidziwe, kotero bwino kuthawa akhoza ongoganizira chabe.

Morris anabadwa pa September 1, 1926 Washington. Monga 14 azaka kale waphwanya lamulo ndipo anatumizidwa ku njuchi kwa ana. Atalandira Mauwa zaka zopitirira 6, anamasulidwa pa parole mu April 1942, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi anali kuseri mipiringidzo. Zaka 20, Frank Morris nthawi m'ndende kapena ankafuna kuti athawe ndi umbanda wina. Mu January 1960, iye anatumizidwa kukatumikira sentensi mu ndende ya Alcatraz ngati chigawenga choopsa kwambiri. Pa nthawi imeneyi m'nkhani yake panali 11 zoyesayesa kuthawa m'ndende.

Alcatraz: mbiri ya chilumbacho

Alcatraz anaonekera pa mapu US mu 1775. Malo a pachilumba cha kuya kwa Gulf, kuzungulira amene nthawi zonse othamanga yoweyula ozizira, anaganiza funso ntchito zake, ndipo mu 1861 m'ndende ya asilikali unakhazikitsidwa pano. Ngakhale mbiri ya chitsulo chilango ndipo zili okhwima Alcatraz, ndi akaidi nkhondo zinali ndi wofatsa. Iwo anali ndi ufulu kuchita zinthu zachuma, kusuntha momasuka m'dziko lonse la ndende, bungwe kupikisana mpira (kuti zimenezi zitheke, mphatso munda kusewera wakhala wokonzeka). zinthu Prison asintha kwambiri, pamene kunja kwa asilikali, iye anapotoloka ku boma. zipinda zonse kwathunthu anakongoletsa wokonzeka kuthana ndi kuthekera chipolowe kapena kuthawa.

Frank Morris Alcatraz

Iwo mu malo awa, Frank Morris anatumizidwa 1960 monga kusiyana wapadera wa chigawenga ndi chachikulu "mbiri olondola." Popeza anakhala mu Alcatraz zaka ziwiri, Frank watenga wina mu mbiri zigawenga yothawira - mmodzi apindula nazo. Kwa nthawi yaitali, Frank Morris ndi abale Anglin anali kuyang'ana pa dziko lonse lapansi, koma tsoka anayamba sakudziwika mpaka pano. Pali Baibulo boma la kufufuza, malinga ndi zimene obisalira akhakwanisa tayu kupandira Bay. Malinga ndi Baibulo zosavomerezeka, pofuna anali akadali bwino, ndipo onse atatu anakwanitsa kuti afike kumtunda. Mokomera Baibulo ili mu mtima chakuti Frank anali anzeru mokwanira ndi ozindikira chigawenga, kotero iye akanakhoza mwina koma ndikuganiza za kanthu kalikonse ndipo sanali kuganizira kutentha otsika wa madzi ndi mafunde amphamvu. abale, nayenso osiyana phenomenal wamphamvu ndipo anali osambira kwambiri.

Organization wotchuka kuthawa

Pa kumanganso khama chaonekera Alcatraz kuteteza kuyesa kuzemba chilumba. Muyezo chinali concreting wa njira zonse za utumiki mumphangayo. Imodzi mwa makoma awa concreted ndipo anakhala mtundu wa zenera ufulu wa akaidi atatu wosimidwa. Pakuti athamangadi ichi, Frank Morris, John Anglin ndi Clarence ankakonza kwa nthawi yaitali: achikale amamwa kubowola, ndi limene kwa nthawi yaitali kumenyera mabowo khoma konkire. Kuthawa usiku pamene benga pa khoma anali kale kukula mokwanira, iwo anabzala pa mabedi awo mitu chidude nasiya chipinda. Malinga ndi utumiki zigawenga mumphangayo anayenda padenga pansi Bay lapansi. Apa iwo anali kale kudikira raft lolinganizidwa pasadakhale limene nzelu ku raincoats mphira. Pambuyo pake, palibe zitatu atawaloza ndi mfuti.

Investigation kuthawa Alcatraz

Frank Morris kuthawa Alcatraz kwa zaka wakhala mu mabwalo ena, chimodzi mwa nkhani zomwe zakambidwa. Kuphunzira zipangizo nkhani ankachita wothandizila wotchuka. Palibe umboni wa othawa kwawo imfa anapezeka. Komanso umboni yeniyeni imene atatu wotchuka akhoza kusambira kudutsa Bay ndi kuthawa. Anthu a m'banja la zigawenga ankayembekezera nthawi yaitali, koma mfundo za maonekedwe a aliyense wa Frank Morris kapena Anglin abale anapezeka lero.

Mbiri ya yothawira ndi modernity

Tsopano kuti kupulumuka kwa Frank Morris ndi anzake anakhalabe mu kutali kale, panali zina zatsopano. achibale Anglin abale kuti zaka zingapo pambuyo kuthawa analandira Khirisimasi makadi, yolembedwa ndi abale akusowa John ndi Clarence. mayi awo kwa zaka zambiri, kulandira maluwa kuchokera sender osadziwika. Rumor ali kuti John ndi Clarence analipo pa maliro a mayi ake mosamala anapanga-ndi zovala zachikazi. Pakuti adani a zigawenga mphotho ya miliyoni. Madola 1, amene sananene mpaka tsopano.

Moyo pambuyo "imfa"

Mu 1979, American wotsogolera Don Siegel moyo imeneyi wotchuka nkhani yothawira ku chilumba cha Alcatraz, kuchotsa filimu eponymous za Frank Morris ndi abale Anglin. A udindo momwe mulinso mu Klint Istvud ankaimba. Mufilimuyi bwino isanachitikepo pa ofesi bokosi, kusonkhanitsa oposa 40 miliyoni. Madola, lomwe nthawi 5 bajeti operekedwa filimu.