Aleksey Fatyanov: yonena, zilandiridwenso, chithunzi

Pa moyo wa ndakatulo wotchuka Alexei Fatyanov, amene yonena wasweka mu zaka 40, iye lofalitsidwa chopereka chimodzi chokha cha ndakatulo. Koma ntchito yake anali wodziwika kwa zikomo anthu ochepa yaikulu nyimbo pa mawu ake, omwe akhala weniweni ankakonda anthu.

Songwriter Aleksey Fatyanov: yonena

Photo makumi anai likutionetsera ife Russian mwamtheradi maonekedwe ngwazi wokongola. Iye anali mu unsembe wa abwenzi Ili Muromtsa otchedwa Alexei Fatyanychem. Anabadwa mu Russian MIDZI (mzinda Vyaznikov Vladimir chigawo) m'banja la Old Okhulupirira mizu ya ndakatulo tsogolo anakhala mwana mu nyumba ya agogo ake Vasiliya Vasilevicha Menshova, wamba-achifumu, wina wotchuka katswiri pa nyumba anafika kuzindikira European. Mu 1919 adzakhala mwana wachinayi m'banja la Ivan ndi Evdokia Fatyanova amadziwika ndi amalonda anthu abwino. Zinali ŵakusanga banja (mafilimu a kanema payekha, laibulale) lomwe lili ndi awiri-storey nyumba pakati pa Vyaznikov. Pa zisinthe, nyumba idadzazidwa expropriated, koma pa NEP ndidabweranso. Pambuyo pa ulendo wachiwiri, ndi kulandidwa katundu mu 1929, banja lawo linasamukira ku Moscow Region.

Aleksey Fatyanov kuphunzira nyimbo, adathamanga owonetsera ndi zisudzo, ndi chiyambi cha moyo chikhalidwe likulu. Mothandizidwa ndi Block Esenina ndi zaka 10 analemba ndime yoyamba, koma amakonda ndakatulo za ntchito ya wosewera. Kumayambiriro mayi ake anamwalira (1934), anasamukira mlongo wake mu Moscow, kumene anali ophunzitsidwa mu sukulu situdiyo. Kuyambira 1938 wagwira ntchito ngati wosewera wa ku Central Theatre wa Red Army, mwachangu galimoto padziko Ulendowu. Iye anatha zoimbaimba, kumene iwo anali kuyimba ndipo amaloweza ndakatulo, chifukwa iye anali zolongosoka. Fatyanova usilikali mu Red Army madzulo a nkhondo.

The Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a nkhondo ankamenyana ndi zida mpikisano nyimbo ndi ndakatulo anthu ake. masiku ochepa mu June zinalembedwa oposa zana. Ndipo aliyense - ali moyo yake. nyimbo wina ndi rhymes sitinafikebe ku mitima ya asilikali ndi nyimbo zina ukumveka kutali. Alex anakumana Fatyanov nkhondo Orlovschine, kumene gawo la District wa gulu loyimba ya anachita pa kutsogolo, ochita ntchito ndi wosewera, ndi mlembi wa ndakatulo, ndi wotsogolera. ntchito yoopsa, anali ngakhale kupweteka, koma anathamangira kutsogolo. Popeza 1944, wolemba ndakatulo ndi asilikali. Pakuti mtima mu nkhondo yomasulira Hungary wamba Fatyanov adzakhala amaitcha ndi Mendulo "Pakuti kulimbamtima" ndi dongosolo la Red Star. Zoipa latsopano adzabwerera izo mu gulu loyimba ya Baltic zombo, kumene iye akakumana ndi mapeto a nkhondo.

Ku ndakatulo ya nkhondo ku chuma cha ntchito yabwino ya Great kukonda dziko lako molondola m'gulu atatu a nyimbo zake: "Nightingales" (1942), "Pa polyanochke dzuwa" (1942), "Kwa nthawi yaitali tili kunyumba sanali" ( "Kodi inu tsopano, anzake ? ", 1945), lolembedwa ndi wolemba V. P. Solovovym-imvi, amene anakumana Orenburg. The oyamba adzakhala ndiwotani Marshala Zhukova zimene limatiuza mobwerezabwereza mafunso.

Creative tandem ndi Mokrousova

Ndi nyimbo kwambiri, Alexei Fatyanov pamodzi ndi mavesi yomweyo kung'ung'uza kapena kuliza malikhweru nyimbo kuti n'zosadabwitsa overlaps mawu. Koma mu 1946, anakumana ndi wolemba Nizhny Novgorod Boris Mokrousova amene analenga nyimbo kumene udindo choyambirira nyimbo unachita. Iwo anali pafupi wina ndi mnzake mu mzimu umene pophatikizana mwa mawu ndi nyimbo ntchito zawo chinachitika pa mlingo pafupifupi kukomoka. Pamaso pa ena ankaoneka abale awiri yotakata mapewa, wokongola, zonse pa unyamata, mphamvu komanso chikhumbo chofuna kuchita kwa anthu wamba mtundu. asilikali wakale analenga makumi atatu nyimbo kuti zimafalitsa umoyo wa nyengo unawonongedwa ndi kupingasa wa Russian moyo, "Mlendo", "Hex", "Battalion Chachitatu."

Kutchuka kwambiri monga iye anabweretsa nyimbo filimu "Spring pa Zarechnaya Street" (1956). Motsogoleredwa ndi Marlene Hutsiev pozindikira kuti wolemba anali wanzeru lingaliro anagwira chithunzi ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu otchulidwa :. "The kanema lonse mu nyimbo" Iye ndi nthawi yaitali anakhala chizindikiro cha novice wosewera Nikolai Rybnikov ndipo anachita mu zoimbaimba mpaka (Boris Grebenshchikov, Zaur Tutov).

"The lofunika kwambiri"

Pakati pa analemba otchuka amene akufuna ntchito Alexey Fatyanov - songwriter, wobadwa nthawi yawo - ndi chifuniro Nikita Bogoslovsky. Chimodzi mwa m'nyimbo nyimbo "Zaka zitatu ndinkafuna kudzakhala inu" (1946) anaphatikizidwa filimu "Great Moyo" ndi chifalikire pakati pa anthu. Inapatulidwa ndi wolemba yaikulu ya mkazi amene anakumana ndi yolimbikitsa wa asilikali mu 1946. Galina ankaimba nawo kwaya N. Sats anali weniweni "mwana wamkazi wamkulu." Komabe, sanali bambo ndi bambo, koma anatenga mbali mu kukonza ukwati, ndalamazo ku ndakatulo novice sanali. Iye tinakwatirana mu suti ndi phewa munthu wina, koma mu malo a hotelo "Moscow", chidachitika pa momwe chiyenera kukhalira, chathunthu.

Mu ukwati, banjali adzakhala ndi moyo zaka 13, mpaka imfa ya ndakatulo mu 1959. Iwo adzabadwa ana awiri - wamkazi Alena ndi mwana Nikita.

Mu Russian pa mtima ngakhale Fatyanova zolakwa anali mbadwa Russian. Aliyense akudziwa kuti iye ankakonda kumwa, ndipo anakhalapo mkazi m'chipatala woyamba. Koma n'zosatheka kukhala wokwiya, chifukwa iye amakonda kwambiri ndi moona. Kodi abadwe popanda mavuto song, yemwe anakhala chithunzi cha "Msilikali Ivan Brovkin", "Ngati Ine amadziwa accordion" (1955) nyimbo ndi A. Lepin?

mfundo zosangalatsa

Aleksey Fatyanov ankadandaula kutchedwa ndi songwriter ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha ubale zovuta kuti anzake: izo zitanthauza kuti achotsedwa Writers 'Union. Ife poyerekeza ntchito ya ndakatulo ndi "nyumba za alendo wozingwa." Kuchotsedwa mndandanda wa othandizira pamene awarding mphatso boma. Asanafe, anamaliza ndakatulo aakulu, lemba limene, mwatsoka, watayika. Director wotchedwa Dmitry Suhachov anapezanso yokumbukira.

Pa yochepa kulenga yonena ake a ndakatulo iyi anakhala Co-wolemba oposa 200 nyimbo. Analidi mogwirizana kwambiri kuberekana ndi V. P. Solovovym-imvi - 80 ntchito olowa. Kuyambira unmentioned, analemba ake anali Blanter M., Yu Biryukov, Yu Milutin A. Kholminov. Mafilimu 18 anatulutsidwa mu zaka, nyimbo zake anamveka.

N'zochititsa chidwi mawu ake ngati n'zotheka kuphunzira kukhala wolemba ndakatulo. Bwino ndakatulo anauza Uthenga Wabwino kuti analowa Institute zolembalemba. Iye kwambiri amayamikira zilandiridwenso ake, mwamsanga analangiza kusiya sukulu ndi kutenga malo a wina: "Ndi monga Mozart kulowa inali, zomwe anamuphunzitsa kumeneko?"

imfa ndakatulo ndi

Usiku wa pa 13/11/1959 Alexei Fatyanova wapita. Ine kudwala mtima, palibe aliyense amene akanaoneratu. Patapita masiku ochepa a msonkhano holo ya Union of olemba kutsanzikana wake wotsiriza. Zinali maliro ambiri chachikulu popeza imfa ya Gorky, anasonkhana zikwizikwi admirers wa luntha lake. Aleksey Fatyanov - ndakatulo anthu ake - m'manda mu manda Vagankovsky.

Chaka Vyazniky phata la Fatyanovo chikondwerero, amene amakopeka Oimba, alakatuli oimba ndi okonda ntchito yake. Fatyanova banja kunyumba inasanduka Museum Russian songs, ndi Writers 'Union anakhazikitsa mphoto zolembalemba kwa iwo. A. Fatyanova. Mu 1995, chilungamo, nachiritsidwa, wolemba ndakatulo anali atamwalira kupereka kwa Order "Pakuti Inagwira", ndi zopereka za ndakatulo zake lofalitsidwa mipukutu yambiri. Ambiri Pop oimba kupitiriza monga mwa repertoire awo wa chilengedwe chake - nyimbo zakuya wachikondi, n'kumawotha wachikondi wake.