Aliyense kasupe - chafer. Ndi angati miyendo kachilomboka ndipo kodi ntchito?

Cockchafers aliyense kugwirizana ndi kubera masika. N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa tizilombo awa ali maso pambuyo hibernation awo okha pa ukufalikira cha ndipo masamba a mtengo waukulu pa gombe (lofanana ndi kukhazikitsidwa okhazikika nyengo ofunda).

Ndani - chafer?

Mafupa chitin wake, ndipo izi cholimba. Tizilombo miyeso osiyanasiyana monga masentimita 2 3, koma akhoza kukhala mkulu monga masentimita 4. Chidwi limagwirira mtundu dimorphism chikumbu (i.e. anthu ofanana kungakhale kwambiri distinguishable mtundu pa ng'ombe). Mtundu zambiri zimasiyanasiyana malinga miyendo angati ndi June cholakwika. Ndi miyendo red-wofiira kafadala ndi corpuscle wofiira ndi graphitic - wakuda thupi. Ochekenera zimakhudza malo. Black chikondi zinada nkhalango, ofiira amakonda malo lotseguka.

kapangidwe thupi

Kumanga kachilomboka lagawidwa zigawo. Amakhala ndi ubongo, m'mimba ndi thoracic. Carapace ali ndi mamba, imene maonekedwe ofanana kwambiri tsitsi. Mutu tichipeza mbale zisanu ndi ziwiri, izo zikutsiriza mu mawonekedwe a mace.

Yankho lenileni la funso za miyendo angati kachilomboka kophweka. Miyendo yake anakonza mbali zosiyana za bere. Aliyense nthambi ndi adamulowetsa kokha pamene pali kufunika ntchito. Choncho, angati miyendo ndi kachilomboka? magulu atatu, ndipo aliyense wa iwo ntchito pongofuna cholinga chimenecho. Mwachitsanzo, miyendo kutsogolo amphamvu chafer digs dzenje kuti kuikira mazira ndi amakhulupirirabe kumbuyo kwa mtengo kapena masamba. Chikumbu mapiko ndi milandu mapiko, ali wolemera kwambiri, kupanga zikuoneka wodekha ndi zosamveka. Bwino anayamba dongosolo mphamvu. Pakuti kununkhiza ndi udindo tinyanga ( "Kukoka" zakudya kilometre mtunda). Ziwalo masomphenya - maso pa mbali ya mutu (review ndi pafupifupi 360 madigiri).

Kubadwanso kwa May kachilomboka

Chafer mu ndondomeko yawo chitukuko udzadutsa magawo angapo: dzira, larva ndi pupa. Iwo apanga, ndiyeno kulimbikitsa zida, mapiko, miyendo. Dolly kale zofanana kwambiri ndi kachilomboka wamkulu, koma sanabadwe anapanga wamanjenje dongosolo ndi mapiko. mfundo zodabwitsa: malinga kuwerengetsera asayansi, mapiko kuliphunzitsa ngakhale kunyamula thupi kachilomboka mu mlengalenga, koma siti akumuletsa chakuwuluka. Akazi kutchera mazira m'chaka ndipo malizitsani tizilombo kuoneka yekha mu April kapena May chaka chamawa. Kutalika kwa moyo wa tizilombo awa - zaka zinayi kapena zisanu.

Tsopano owerenga amadziwa mapazi angati kwa kachilomboka lapansi. Kodi iwo ntchito ndi tizilombo ndiponso kusonkhezera zachilengedwe.