Amphamvu ogonetsa - mankhwala kapena Akuchedwa Wokupha?

Zikwi za anthu kutenga osiyana ogonetsa, nthawi zina sindikuganiza kuti popanda moyo wanga. Mwatsoka, ambiri a nthumwi izi ndi kuwasiya, ndipo pang'onopang'ono popanda munthu Zimakhala zovuta kulankhula ndi anthu ena ndi ntchito, kuchuluka nkhawa. Ambiri mu nkhani iyi, ndi pa njira yolakwika, kuyamba kutenga zambiri zimene zachinyengo, ndipo potero zimawonjezera vutoli, moti dokotala ndipo amakhala ovuta perekani chithandizo chokwanira komanso otetezeka.

Kusowa tulo, kugona matenda otchedwa munthu aliyense angakhoze, kapena yaitali ndi zoipa akugona kapena kudzuka mwadzidzidzi usiku, kapena kugona pamwamba ndi wosakhazikika. Pang'onopang'ono anasonkhanitsa kutopa, kufooka, chifukwa tulo konse. Ndiye munthuyo ali wokonzeka kumwa zambiri ogonetsa, monga kuwalola iwo kuiwala olemedwa ndi zilakolako zoipa, koma loto. Mwa njira, loto pambuyo kumwa mankhwala kwenikweni lolemera, koma ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndi bwino ngakhale kotero kuposa m'njira iliyonse. Musalimbane ndi zotsatira za mtundu uwu wa mankhwala mu thupi lathu.

Mawu "soporific" mu Latin amatanthauza "zachinyengo" (mulungu wa tulo Hypnos adaitanidwa Greece ndi Rome). Si monga mankhwala zingachititse tulo, komanso mwayi anakhala kusintha khalidwe. Komanso, zimene zachinyengo alinso katundu analgesic. Kodi tiziganizira kapena zoipa kwa chamoyo zimadalira kusankha moyenera ndi mlingo wa mankhwala, koma panopa apamwamba mankhwala mankhwala dokotala. Zambiri, mawu akuti "amphamvu zachinyengo" - ndi mtundu wa zamkhutu, chifukwa mankhwala amphamvu ndi ogonetsa iliyonse.

Medicine tsopano ali misa podobnyhsredstv. Izi ndi zosiyana

- mankhwala, amene atsogolere isanayambike kugona kusintha khalidwe lake;

- barbiturates - zikutanthauza zotsatira chomwa mankhwalawa kuti akhoza kukhala chizolowezi kupanga;

- benzodiazepine ofotokoza mankhwala, amene ziletsa uziyenda yachibadwa ya ubongo ndi chifukwa mankhwala chidakwa.

Pakati wamphamvu kwambiri ndi benzodiazepines: mankhwala "triazolam", "Temazepam", "flurazepam." mankhwala onsewa ndi contraindications ambiri ndi mavuto mbali ndipo tikupatsani iwo wekha ndi oopsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera nthawi ya njira ya mankhwala "triazolam" zingachititse anterograde amnesia (a matenda amene munthu akukumbukira zochitika zakale, koma amaiwala zomwe zachitika posachedwapa). Mankhwala "flurazepam" zingachititse ataxia - ataxia, pamene munthu sangathe kusunga bwino thupi maudindo osiyana. mankhwala n'kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kusamala kwambiri ndi Mlingo kochepa.

Ndi njira modekha "Chloral hydrate," amene sikuli kwa barbiturates ndi kumakhudza zochepa zoipa m'thupi. Koma zoipa kwa chiwindi ndi angakhale osokoneza.

sizachilendo mankhwala "Phenazepam", kutanthauza kuti asamakhale ndi nkhawa. Madokotala mankhwala zambiri ndithu kuphwanya dongosolo autonomic mantha, matenda amaganizo ndi tulo. Koma mankhwala alinso mavuto ambiri, amene zoipa amakhudza pafupifupi ziwalo zonse. Mwatsoka, ngakhale zachinyengo sayenera anagulitsa popanda mankhwala ochokera mankhwala, anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zonse kuti nokha mankhwala yemweyo "Phenazepam".

Posachedwapa panali lalikulu njira kuti ndi amphamvu sedative mankhwala - ndi mankhwala, amene zinthu mokoma kwambiri, matenda a kugona ndipo mbewu zochokera. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito poppy, hawthorn, chilakolako maluwa, kutenga mungu, etc. A zachilengedwe kugona mapiritsi sayambitsa vuto lokonda, pang'onopang'ono relieves tulo ndipo pafupifupi vuto lililonse.