Analysis cha kuzindikira kuti mankhwala: akamanena za mmene pochitika, decoding

Analysis cha kuzindikira kuti mankhwala ndi kuvomerezedwa pamene dokotala akuganiza kuti wodwala ali ndi matenda a chiyambi bakiteriya. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti Adotolo amayesa kulamulira Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala awa, kuti Zimachititsa kusintha ndipo alibe kupangira kukana ku tizilombo.

tanthauzo

Zofufuza kwa kudziwa mankhwala - njira zasayansi kudziwa mankhwala adzakhala ndi zotsatira kwambiri nyama tizilombo mu makamaka nkhani ya matenda.

Pakadali mankhwala mankhwala ntchito ambiri kumene chofunika, komanso nthawi imene si koyenera inshuwalansi ndi mavuto zotheka. Mwachitsanzo, gawo cesarean, laparoscopic opaleshoni, yochotsera miyala kwa impso kapena ureter ndi T. D.

makampani opanga mankhwala akhoza kupereka osiyanasiyana mankhwala onse mwa mawu a mtengo ndi mawu a chidacho. Pofuna kuti "poke chala kumwamba" ndi kusankha maantibayotiki ogwira, m'pofunika kugwira mbewu pa tilinazo.

umboni

Pamaso dokotala kusankha mankhwala wodwala ndidzadutsa ena mayesero. Mbewu pa kudziwa mankhwala akapatsidwa ngati kuli kofunika kudziwa mankhwala, amene Pankhaniyi adzakhala yoyenera kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, phunziroli anasonyeza zochizira matenda, matenda opatsirana pogonana, kapena STDs. Ana amafunika kudziwa mankhwala - ndi choyambilira.

Komanso, tilinazo tanthauzo n'kofunika pofuna kupewa kukana bakiteriya mankhwala. Ngati wodwala posachedwapa mankhwala opha tizilombo, ndipo tsopano akusowa Inde refresher, kufunika m'malo mankhwala. Izi adzalola ntchito Mlingo wocheperako mankhwala ndipo alibe kupangira masinthidwe tizilomboto lapansi. Mu Zipatalazo purulent opaleshoni maantibayotiki anasintha miyezi iwiri iliyonse atatu.

kusanthula chimenechi chikufunikabe kukachitika kuti gulu lalikulu la anthu odwala mankhwala sayanjana.

njira mayamwidwe

Urinalysis kwa chiwopsezo opha tizilombo, osati izo zikhoza kuchitidwa mu njira zingapo. The oyamba - njira ya zimbale. Chumacho motere. Mu Petri mbale wa Hagara udzathiridwa ndi pamene ikamauma, chida chapadera umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zinthu mayeso. Ndiye, pamwamba Hagara anaika pepala zimbale impregnated ndi mankhwala. Pambuyo chikho chinatsekedwa ndipo anaikidwa imodzi ndi. Pang'onopang'ono litayamba ndi kumizidwa mu gelatin ndi mankhwala diffuses mu malo ozungulira. Zone aumbike padziko pepala "inhibiting kukula". Makapu anachita mu ng'anjo kwa maola khumi ndi awiri, ndiye iwo anachotsa ndi anayeza awiri a zone anati.

Yachiwiri njira - njira ya E-mayeso. Ndi ofanana ndi amene m'mbuyomu, koma m'malo ntchito pepala zimbale Mzere, umene uli panjira pansi kuti amakhala osiyana impregnated mankhwala. Patapita maola khumi kukhudzana mu ng'anjo mbale petri kutenga panja mukaone kumene kukula chopinga zone kucheza ndi Mzere wa pepala. Ichi chidzakhala ndende kunsi kwa mankhwala amene n'kofunika kuchitira matenda.

The ntchito zoyesa ndi liwiro ndi chomasuka kukhazikitsa.

njira kuswana

Analysis pa zomera ndi kudziwa mankhwala akhoza kuchitika mu njira ina. njira zachokera kuchepa yotsatana mu ndende ya mankhwala (ku chimbuzi ku chotsikitsitsa) kuti kudziwa za containment chubu kusiya kukula bakiteriya.

Choyamba, konzani njira mankhwala. Iwo ndiye anadzetsa sing'anga madzi ndi bakiteriya (msuzi kapena Hagara). machubu zonse pa usiku (ie 12 hours) anayikidwa mu chofungatira pa kutentha kwa madigiri 37 m'mawa, kupenda zotsatira. Ngati nkhani za mbale chubu kapena petri mitambo, zimenezi zimasonyeza kukula kwa mabakiteriya, choncho inefficiencies mu ndende mankhwala. Chubu yoyamba imene si zowoneka anatsimikiza ndi kukula kwa chambiri tizilombo adzakhala anaona ndende zokwanira chithandizo.

dilution Izi chiphunzitso amatchedwa osachepera ochepetsera ndende (MIKA). Iwo amayezedwa mamiligalamu pa lita kapena micrograms pa milliliter.

kutanthauzira zotsatira

Analysis cha kuzindikira kuti mankhwala iyenela chinthu chabwino si kuchita kokha, komanso mwanzeru kumvetsa. Kuchokera pa zotsatira analandira tizilombo onse anawagawa atengeke, amtengo kugonjetsedwa ndi kugonjetsedwa. Kusiyanitsa pakati pawo, amagwiritsa kukonzekera malire makonzedwe ndende.

makhalidwe amenewa si amodzi ndi zingasiyane malingana ndi kusinthasintha tizilombo. Development ndi Baibulo la muyezo wa analamula kuti chemotherapists ndi tizilombo tosaoneka ndi maso. Imodzi mwa nyumba nduna ya mtundu uwu ndi Committee National kwa chipatala Laboratory Mfundo United States. Iwo apanga mfundo akuzindikiridwa padziko lonse ntchito mu ziyenera a ntchito mankhwala, kuphatikizapo maphunziro mosintha multicenter.

Pali njira ziwiri za kufufuza zotsatira za kuwunika pa kudziwa mankhwala: a matenda ndi microbiological. Microbiological ziyenera akunena za kufalitsidwa kwa woipa bwino mankhwala, ndi matenda - khalidwe la mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Kugonjetsedwa ndi tcheru tizilombo

Analysis - motsimikiza mankhwala tilinazo - anatumizidwa kuzindikira tizilombo tcheru ndi kugonjetsedwa.

Otchedwa tcheru toyambitsa n'ngochiritsika ndi mankhwala mu woipa mkulu achire. Ngati mfundo zodalirika bakiteriya tilinazo gulu akusowa, ndiye kuganizira deta analandira zasayansi. Iwo pamodzi ndi chidziwitso pa pharmacokinetics wa wothandizila ntchito, ndipo pambuyo kaphatikizidwe zambiri amanena kuti chiwopsezo cha mabakiteriya kwa mankhwala a.

K kugonjetsedwa, i.e. tizilombo khola ndi anthu mabakiteriya omwe kupitiriza matenda ngakhale pamene ntchito woipa pazipita mankhwala.

kukana wapakatikati amayikidwa mu chochitika kuti matenda pa chithandizo angakhale ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Wodwala kuchira n'zotheka nkhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo waukulu wa mankhwala kapena mlandu wa amadza kudzikundikira mankhwala pa malo a matenda.

Kochepa bactericidal ndende

Analysis wa microflora ndi mankhwala tilinazo imalongosola chizindikiro monga osachepera bactericidal ndende kapena MBC. Izi otsika ndende mankhwala, amene zinthu zasayansi amachititsa kuwonongedwa kwa pafupifupi onse tizilombo pasanathe maola khumi ndi ziwiri.

Chidziwitso cha chizindikiro ichi madokotala ntchito pamene kutumikiridwa mankhwala si bactericidal ndi mankhwala bacteriostatic. Kapena pa nthawi imene muyezo antimicrobial mankhwala ndi operewera. Nthawi zambiri, bukuli kusanthula kwa odwala ndi endocarditis bakiteriya, osteomyelitis, ndi matenda osadziwika.

Kodi ndi chitsanzo?

Analysis kwa mankhwala tilinazo zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito madzi kwachilengedwenso:

- malovu;

- magazi;

- mkodzo;

- umuna;

- mkaka wa m'mawere.

Komanso, kudziwa m'dera chiwopsezo zokolola mpanda smears ku mkodzo wa, pa khomo pachibelekeropo, ndi kapepala chapamwamba kupuma.

Kukonzekera kwa kusanthula

Buck. Analysis pa kudziwa mankhwala zimafuna kukonzekera kwambiri odwala, koma zofooka mpaka pano.

1. Kuti mudziwe pafupifupi gawo la m'mawa mkodzo, amene Akusonkhanitsa chidebe wosabala. Izi zisanachitike, wodwalayo azinyamula Chimbudzi cha kumaliseche kunja ndi manja.
2. Mkaka wa m'mawere ati kudya mwana. Gawo loyamba chatsanulidwa kenako decanted mu chidebe wosabala ndi Botolo ochepa aliyense m'mawere.
3. Asanayambe wa swab nasopharyngeal sayenera kudya kwa maola asanu kapena asanu.
4. Mu nkhani ya swab kwa mundawo maliseche, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti asale kugonana kwa masiku angapo.

Chibwenzi palibe njira matenda kapena choyezera kuti ndi Mwina mtheradi anganeneretu kuti zotsatira za mankhwala opha tizilombo. Koma nthawi yomweyo kudziwa tilinazo mabakiteriya mankhwala akhoza kukhala Chiongoko cha madokotala kusankha ndi kusintha mankhwala.