Kusankha splint pa mfundo bondo: mitundu, zizindikiro ndi contraindications ntchito

Many've anakumana kuvulala kapena kuvutika a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa. Kale mu nkhokwe ya madokotala anali pulasitala nsalu kapena nsalu zotanuka ndi gauze, koma lero pali kuposa njira yachidule fixation. Nthawi zina, pali kufunika ntchito splint pa mfundo bondo. Koma, kuti molondola kukonza bondo, izo ayenera kumvetsa zimenezi splint ndi chifukwa chake anapatsidwa wodwalayo.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Splint - wapadera okhwima apulasitiki dongosolo, lakonzedwa kuti anakonza malo Napempha kwa olowa. Odwala kawirikawiri osokonezeka splints ndi orthoses ankanena m'malo maina. Mosiyana splint pa malo bondo la kulimba ndi kuti kamangidwe palibe mfundo hinge ndi kugwirizana. Ambiri a zinthu, ndi kusunga mwendo, molimba. orthosis mamangidwe nthawi zovuta. Kupita kumadalira kulola nthambi kukhotetsa pansi njira zina. Koma ngati mukufuna fixation yosavuta, wodwalayo si Kwalamulidwa ndi kulimba kobvuta. Splint pa bondo olowa kupirira ntchito bwino.

Kodi splint

Splint imakhala ndi malaya okhwima ndi dongosolo la akukonzekera m'mabokosi. Iyambitsa akhoza kukhala mu mawonekedwe a zingwe kapena malamba lonse. Malinga ndi stiffness zinafunika, splint ndi akhale a pulasitiki, aloyi zitsulo, polima kapena khungu minofu.

Pakuti nsalu ndi zikopa mankhwala yodziwika ndi ntchito zitsulo ikuthandizira mipiringidzo kapena chimango ndi semicircles a.

N'chifukwa mankhwala splint

Ngati mukufuna kukonza bondo olowa, splint awerenge amisinkhu. mapangidwe ofanana akhala bwino ntchito pa matenda a akulu ndi ana omwe. Malinga zosintha, ndi splint ali ntchito zotsatirazi:

• Iwo salola olowa Flex pa mankhwala kapena zoopsa zimene zinam'chitikira konzanso. Immobilizes bondo pambuyo opaleshoni.
• Amachepetsa ululu pambuyo choipa.
• Amachepetsa chiopsezo kuvulazidwa olowa mu kufooka kwa mafupa.
• Iye akugwirizira olowa pa mpumulo.
• Kumathandiza kukonza nthambi deformities.
• Ntchito ngati kupewa zisadzachitikenso kapena mavuto.
• Iwo amachita ntchito ya splints gypsum kapena matayala.

Vutoli mchitidwe woika ndi splint pa mfundo bondo pa konzanso pambuyo choipa kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kubwezeretsa yachibadwa magazi. Iwo Iyamba kusinthika kwa zimakhala kuonongeka.

splints Orlett

Traumatology ndi zamafupa amafuna mapulani Orlett mtundu. Ndi Mlengi odziwika bwino ndalama konzanso ku Germany. Zamgululi a kampani ino Kodi machenjerero odalirika ndipo yopangidwa ndi zisulo apamwamba. Wotchuka kwambiri njira - ndi splint pa bondo olowa KS 601.

Izi zili zabwino pa mankhwala ndi konzanso cha odwala matenda kusintha pathological wa bondo, kuphatikizapo:

• onse kuvulala (meniscus, bondo chikho, fupa);
• wosakhazikika ntchito malo;
• opaleshoni (KS 601 ntchito isanayambe kapena itatha ntchito);
• kuphwanya mitundu, kuphatikizapo kupindika lateral.

Main ubwino KS 601

Kapangidwe imakhala m'munsi nsalu ndi matumba 5 tayala (zitsulo) atathana malamba lonse ndi Velcro. Ubwino waukulu splint ndi monga:

1. Ntchito zofewa chuma, porous kulola khungu "kupuma." Zimenezi zimathandiza kuleza avale kapangidwe popanda nkhawa.
2. zochotseka splint tayala. Velcro ndi loko wabwino. Splint limakupatsani kwathunthu kugwetsa bondo, popanda kudzivulaza khungu ndi minofu.
3. Kamangidwe m'mbali pamene okonzeka. Odwala kupirira ntchito paokha.
4. 5 Mukhozanso zamitundu KS splint 601 kuti amalola kukatenga njira konzanso odwala ndi complexion iliyonse.

Moyenera kusankha kukula

Ndi kusankha moyenera kukula kwa splint pa bondo zimadalira bwino konzanso wodwalayo. Kuona kukula kwa muyeso wa akuyamba ndi chingwe tepi circumference m'ma ntchafu telala a. Kuyeza tepi momuzungulira mwamphamvu, koma musati kumangitsa mwendo. Malinga chotsatira, amaonekera ndi kutalika ndi kukula:

1. Pamene circumference zikutanthauza ya ntchafu kwa wodwala osachepera 43 masentimita S amafuna kukula amene kutalika ndi 42 cm.
2. Ngati m'ma ntchafu mu osiyanasiyana 43-50 cm, wodwalayo chofunika splint kukula M, ndi kutalika masentimita 50.
3. Pamene chifukwa cha muyeso wa circumference wa masentimita 50-56, kukula kwa bondo splint L, ndipo m'litali - 58 cm.
4. Pakuti makhalidwe a ku 56 62 - XL kukula, ndi mamangidwe kutalika kwa masentimita 63.
5. Ngati girth circumference kuposa masentimita 62, wodwalayo chofunika kukula XXL, splint kutalika Pankhaniyi 70 cm.

Wina mwiniwake wa kusankha kwa Orlett sewerolo - kuyeza chigawo chapakati cha bondo olowa circumference.

wopanga zoweta kupanga kusankha ntchito magawo izi: a circumference wa ntchafu, circumference m'munsi mwendo ndi kutalika kwa kukonza. Chitsanzo ndi circumference ncafu ya masentimita 32 ndi 47 ndi ana. Chitsanzo ndi circumference wa masentimita 33 masentimita mpaka 51 amaonedwa akulu.

Pamene konzanso ya ana, makamaka ndi khunyu la ubongo, splints makamaka zopangidwa amatulutsa payekha.

Mfundo yaikulu ya kusankha ndi kuti splint ndi kugula atakambirana ndi akatswiri chisamaliro chaumoyo wanu. Self-mankhwala pa nkhani imeneyi ndi zosayenela. Kugula splint awo zitha kukhala ngati dongosolo lakale adayipsa ndipo lifunika m'malo.

Posamalira mankhwala

Orlett splint pa bondo olowa kumafuna ena mosamala. retainer akhoza kutsukidwa, kuyambira mipiringidzo basi mu dongosolo zochotseka. Kusamba imagwiridwa pamanja, kutentha madzi sayenera upambana 40 ° C. detergents Chlorinated ndi oyeretsa wothandizira ntchito osamba n'kosatheka kuwononga nsalu splint.

Imachepa ndi kupotoza zipangizo mafupa sindingakhoze. Kuyanika splint ayenera kukhala pamthunzi ndi ozizira. Nsalu ya kapangidwe pambuyo kutsuka si pansi kusita. Pamaso ntchito zina ayenera kubwerera ku malo omwera mowa basi.

Kodi pali contraindications iliyonse?

Mu splint pa mfundo bondo ndi yaing'ono mndandanda wa zinthu osafunika:

• Ngati kuwononga khungu, monga abrasions, zimakhalapo kwambiri kapena mabala, amafuna mankhwala upo zina. M'pofunika kudziwa ngati kamangidwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
• Pamene zilonda, ndi zilonda kapena zilonda, onetsetsani kuti splint molondola adasankhidwa kukula kwa cholakwa ingawononge khungu.
• Ngati pali makope osauka miyendo, simungathe kuvala splint.
• Ngati wodwala amakhala omangana minofu kapena giperkinez, ndi splint amadziwikanso contraindicated ntchito.
• Wodwala kuvala splint ngati kuwawonetsera sayanjana kuti nkhani lomwe anapanga.