Kodi gulu magazi. Mtundu ambiri magazi mu dziko

Magazi m'magulu potengera pamaso m'menemo wa antigens zina ndi chitetezo thereto. Pali magulu anayi akuluakulu a 0 (I), A (II), Mu (III), ndipo AB (IV). Aliyense wa awa limafanana ndi chiwerengero, ndi kalata limasonyeza pakalibe kapena pamaso pa antigens yeniyeni. Ndi muyeso wa ngakhale.

Anthu, majini mfundo magazi sasintha moyo. Izi yodziŵika umunthu dzina kuti ana adzalandira makolo awo. Magulu ali akale kuposa dziko kapena mtundu. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa anthu osiyana, malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, si mtundu ndi khungu, ndicho zikuchokera magazi.

Ambiri magazi gulu - choyamba. Kuti apatsidwenso ndi abwino kwambiri chifukwa lilibe ndi Antigen. Lachiwiri ndi oyenera okha anthu a yemweyo ndi gulu chachinayi chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa antigens A. The lachitatu ndi yabwino kokha kwa eni wachitatu ndi wachinayi, ndi womaliza akhoza adzakhetsedwa kuti anthu ndi gulu lomweli magazi.

Komabe, si kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa antigens, komanso RH china. Iwo limanenedwa ndi kukhalapo kwa mapuloteni mu pamwamba maselo ofiira a magazi. Ngati izo ziri, ndi RH - zabwino, ndipo ngati palibe - palibe. Pafupifupi 85% ya anthu onse padziko lapansi ali ndi HIV RH china. Mwachitsanzo, wachitatu mtundu zoipa magazi zili zochepa wamba kuposa positive. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi ena.

Choyamba, mtundu ambiri magazi, inapezeka 45% ya anthu padziko lonse. Chotsatira mu dongosolo ndi ena. Osowa ndi gulu chachinayi. Ngati ife kuganizira RH chinthu, ambiri magazi gulu - woyamba zabwino ndi ambiri osowa - choimira chachinayi.

Gulu ndipo RH ayenera kuwaganizira pa mapulani mimba. Ngati mwana wosabadwayo analandira bambo wa zizindikiro zomwe atakwatirana ndi magazi a mayi, pa mimba kungakhale vuto. Komabe, mankhwala amakono angathe kuwaletsa.

Magazi chinapangidwa ndi zikwi za zaka ndi amagwirizana ndi chitukuko cha machitidwe cha m'thupi ndi m'mimba. Magazi Gulu 1 zabwino Kale anali anthu onse. thirakiti m'mimba ndiye anali kwambiri ndinazolowera kudya nyama mapuloteni. Choncho, anthu gulu limeneli adakali mkulu acidity wa madzi chapamimba, ndipo sachedwa chironda chachikulu. The choyamba - akadali mtundu ambiri magazi. Ndi anthu kuwonjezeka nyama chifukwa cha kuchepekedwa ake anali zochepa Kufikika, kotero anthu kunadetsa anayamba kudya mbewu. Izi bwanji khalidwe la magazi, zimene zinachititsa kuti zikamera a magulu ena amene mwandipatsa anthu ndi makhalidwe ambiri abwino.

Mwachitsanzo, eni ake a magazi kwa matupi athu ndi zambiri ndinazolowera moyo m'dziko masiku ano. jini ichi pa nthawi ina anali chitsimikizo cha kupulumuka kwa anthu pa nthenda yoopsa ndi kolera. Anthu ndi izi zikuchokera magazi sakhala aukali ndi nawo kwambiri, chomwe chimawathandiza bwino okha pa anthu.