Anasarca: kodi ndi osiyanasiyana, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Anthu ambiri kulabadira osiyanasiyana, kulolerana ulendo wake womaliza kwa dokotala. chithandizo munthu zambiri kukopedwa pa nthawi imene matenda ndi pa pachimake, ndi zizindikiro zake chowala kwambiri. Madokotala sindimakonda maganizo amenewa thanzi, mankhwala pa siteji oyambirira a matenda kumathandiza kupewa zambiri mavuto, monga anasarca. Ndi chiyani icho? Izi kutupa kutchulidwa kwa minofu subcutaneous chifukwa kukhalapo kwa madzimadzi owonjezera mmenemo kuti thupi sangathe kukoka. M'nkhaniyi, ife tione pa vuto lofunika kwambiri.

Anasarca - ndichiyani?

Anasarca akuimira akakufunsani minofu zofewa kutupa, amene anapanga makamaka mu torso m'munsi. Zimathandiza pakuwonekera kwake matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo vuto awo. Ngati nthawi sachiza hydrops, izo zidzapangitsa kuti ndi kuwonongeka amphamvu ukupeza, chifukwa madzimadzi akuyamba kudziunjikira osati zigawo subcutaneous, komanso ziwalo zonse za mkati. alili Pankhaniyi amaonedwa kale monga kwambiri, napempha mwamsanga kukonzedwa zachipatala. Choncho, ngati pali anasarca, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala nthawi zonse kuunikira dokotala.

Zimayambitsa hydrops

Kutupa imfayo zosiyanasiyana matenda. Popeza chotupa ichi, izo zimayambitsa hydrops chikugwirizana ndi kuphwanya transcapillary kuwombola madzimadzi pakati zimakhala ndi magazi. Ichi ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri kuti amafuna yomweyo maulendo zachipatala.

N'chifukwa chiyani kutupa ankaona pachiswe Vuto? chakuti anasarca kawirikawiri zimathera kwambiri, aakulu ziwiya matenda a mtima ndi magazi. Nthawi zambiri kutupa kumachitika chifukwa cha khansa. Ngati pali matenda a dongosolo mkodzo, kutupa kwa aumbike chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa excretion wabwinobwino wa madzimadzi ku thupi, amene ndi noticeable kwambiri pa miyendo, manja, ndi m'mawa pa nkhope.

Mu matenda a zotengera mtima ndi magazi, makamaka chifukwa chakuti mtima, kutupa kutchulidwa zambiri madzulo. Pali kulemera mu omangana miyendo, kumva kulasalasa, ululu, mwendo. Pa maondo phazi ndi mawondo nawonso kuoneka chopweteka.

Anasarca zambiri kumachitika pamene osauka makope, osakwanira ntchito za mtima, pamene wofooka ikukoka ntchito. Amakwiya edema ndi m'mnyewa wamtima infarction, komanso zopindika valavu pamene minofu connective m'malo minofu kuti.

zifukwa izi osadzuka paokha, koma chinthu chimodzi umafunika kuti wina. Zilibe kanthu chimene chimayambitsa kuoneka edema ankalimbikitsa kuyambira yatsoka ndi imfayo anasarca mungathe pafupifupi matenda aliwonse.

Zizindikiro za hydrops mu mtima kukanika

Zizindikiro zizindikiro za kutupa ndi digiri ya Kukula kwa matenda chimapangitsa amakhudza. Anasarca zoopsa mtima akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono, okhudza wapotalikira m'munsi malekezero. Izi makamaka amamvekera madzulo. N'chifukwa chiyani kutupa zimachitika m'dera lino? Only pano kuthamanga hydrostatic ndi mkulu chifukwa cha mtunda kuchokera pansi pa mtima.

Ngati pali choopsa mtima walephera, kutupa kwa zedi kwambiri kuyamba komanso kubisa kumbuyo, gawo kutsogolo kwa pamimba, kumaliseche, thorax. Kutupa odwala chigonere zambiri anapanga m'dera la nsana ndi sacrum, amene anafotokoza ndi kukopa yokoka. Ngati mankhwala ndi operewera, ndi anasarca amakwiya ascites (madzimadzi kudzikundikira mu pamimba) ndi edema M'mapapo (hydrothorax).

Zizindikiro anasarca kwa impso ndi dongosolo mkodzo

Ngati pali kudwala a dongosolo mkodzo kapena matenda a impso, zizindikiro kuonekere hydrops chifukwa kusokonezeka kwa madzimadzi kusefera zachilendo, monga iwo amayamba kudziunjikira mu thupi. Magazi buku ukuwonjezeka, imbaenda kupanda zedi mu madzi ndi kuthamanga oncotic amachepetsa. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali kutupa kwa minofu subcutaneous.

Ngati munthu ali ndi matenda a impso, zizindikiro za hydrops zosiyanasiyana mu mlingo wa kutanthauzira, mwamphamvu, khama. Mu maola choyamba pambuyo kudzuka pansi pa matumba maso mawonekedwe, nkhope amakhala puffy, anayamba pathupi manja. Ngati matenda nephrotic akuyamba patsogolo mpaka kuwonongeka kwa kagayidwe mchere, ndi kuwonjezeka mu kutupa. Anasarca kusiyana mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo wodwala angathe kuthetsa yekha dongosolo hemodialysis.

edema chithandizo

Odwala ambiri, funso n'lakuti zambiri pamene dokotala akuonetsa kuti kuchiza matenda monga anasarca: "? Kodi izo" Ndi si matenda, ndi vuto. Ngati kutupa ndi zolimbitsa mwamphamvu ndipo anasonyeza kudzikundikira pang'ono za madzimadzi mu zimakhala zofewa wa malekezero, ndi mankhwala sizingakhale zofunika. Pankhaniyi, kuwunika zakudya wodwalayo, kuchepetsa mchere wambiri. Muyeneranso kuvala yunifomu asinthe.

Ngati kutupa chifukwa cha matenda a mtima, ndi iwo bwanji ziwalo zonse ndi kachitidwe, wodwalayo Kwalamulidwa bedi zina , ntchito mankhwala a glycosides mtima. Komanso, dokotala akhoza mankhwala mankhwala dilatiruyuschee amasintha venous mtima khoma. Pofuna kuthetsa mtima minofu matenda kagayidwe kachakudya, wodwalayo Kwalamulidwa ndalama gulu kardiotropnyh metabolites.

thandizo labwino kwambiri edema ntchito okodzetsa. Anasarca, amene anauka chifukwa cha matenda aakulu mtima anachitira osakaniza mankhwala monga "Furosemide" ndi "Veroshpiron" kwenikweni kuunikira tsiku mkodzo linanena bungwe.

Ngati okodzetsa ndi mphamvu, ndi kutupa akupitiriza kupita patsogolo, ndipo pali kupuma kulephera, dokotala anu akhoza kugamula kuchotsa opaleshoni ya madzimadzi ku cavities m'mimba ndi pleural ntchito thoraco- ndi thoracentesis.

edema mankhwala ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka

Zochizira edema, zinachitika chifukwa matenda a mtima, kutenga masamba ndi masamba a birch ndalama ofanana, wosweka ndi kuwonjezera yofanana udzu ndi cleavers mbewu za parsley. Kusakhazikika umafululidwa ndi supuni imodzi osakaniza izi mu beaker madzi otentha. Kulowetsedwa kutenga mu mawonekedwe a kutentha nthawi 3-4 pa tsiku kwa chikho kotala.

Kulowetsedwa wa masamba a dandelion Tiyeni bwino kuti tichotse kutupa kwa.

Pomaliza

Odwala amakonda kufunsa funso ili: "? Anasarca - ndichiyani" Tsopano bwino kuti ndi vuto mu mawonekedwe a kutupa kuti amapezeka matenda osiyanasiyana. Pa pang'ono kudwala ichi, muyenera yomweyo dokotala kupewa mavuto aakulu.