Anorexia: zithunzi isanayambe kapena itatha. matenda a anorexia anthu. Bulimia ndi matenda a anorexia - ndi

Mu khumbo lake kuti akhale wangwiro chithunzi akazi zina kupita patali kwambiri. Pofuna pafupi zotheka kwa woyikidwa obschestom kapena okondedwa zolinga, iwo akhoza kusuntha chingwe kupitirira amene sangathenso mokwanira kulamulira okha. Anorexia - ndi matenda okhudza ubongo imene wodwala salinso mwachikulu ndazindikira kake, kaya izo zikuwoneka zachilendo kapena ayi.

matenda a anorexia Kodi

Mumagulu sayansi, amatchedwa matenda a anorexia kudya matenda. Amene akudwala matenda ndi kutengeka ndi lingaliro la chidzalo chake ndi kupeza njira zonse zotheka kuti kuchepetsa chakudya. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha matenda mwina zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Kudziyang'anira kapena odzikayikira.
• zofuna Kugwiritsa okha ndi maonekedwe awo.
• Wokakamiza anthu maganizo.
• Kulakalaka monga fano.
• N'zotheka majini chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa.
• mavuto komanso zingachititse maonekedwe a anorexia.

Palokha, matenda a anorexia - ndi lingaliro amodzi za kupanda ungwiro kanjedza awo ndipo monga Motero, wofuna kukonza. The insidiousness wa matenda ndi kuti ngakhale ndi kukwaniritsa zotsatira zina, ndi matenda silitiletsa ndipo akupitiriza kuchepetseratu thupi. Patapita nthawi, moyo zikhoza dwi mu maganizo a wodwala, ndipo pambuyo chithandizo ngakhale yaitali angathe kukhala gwero.

Zotsatira a anorexia

Zotsatira maganizo ingakhale monga iyi: maganizo zonse alternated ndi chifundo cha euphoria, amalephera kumvetsera, irritability, ndipo nthawizina zodzipha.

Kuwonjezera kusintha maganizo, thupi komanso poyera kuti mphamvu yoipa. Kumaliza ntchito ya thupi mphamvu pamafunika, umene unachokera ku chakudya. Choncho, nthawi yaitali matenda a anorexia kungachititse kuti izi: mtima arrhythmia, kawirikawiri chizungulire ndi faintness, kuzizira, imfa ya tsitsi pa mutu ndi maonekedwe a ndevu, wosakwiya zimachitika, osabereka mu akazi, yafupika kugonana pagalimoto amuna ndi akazi, ululu zambiri spasmodic m'mimba, fupa fragility ndipo vertebrae, yafupika ubongo ngakhale imfa.

Kodi kudziwa matenda a anorexia

Mu masiteji koyamba n'zovuta kudziwa matenda amenewa mu mtima, monga matenda odana ndi chakudya. A zakudya monga kukana pafupifupi onse chakudya - mawonetseredwe woyamba wa matendawa. Mu anthu atengeke matenda pa kusintha mlingo thupi zokhudza chakudya. Kukhalabe ndi kusintha zifaniziro zawo kaŵirikaŵiri kudyetsedwa ndi zambiri pambuyo chakudya mokakamiza asanze. Mu njira iyi akufuna kuchotsa zopatsa mphamvu zapadera.

Mbali yaikulu ya sipangakhalenso siyanitsa ndi wabwinobwino kudya anorexia, ndi kuwakana kwathunthu vuto odwala. Iwo amakonda kunyalanyaza kapena, molondola, kukakamiza yekha asaone kusintha m'thupi lanu. Ngakhale pamene mafupa anayamba protrude ku khungu, iwo amaganiza za chithunzi ake kwambiri zonse. Popeza nervosa - matenda, kunachitika makamaka odwala ndi mutu, iwo konse taonera kwa kusintha ngakhale zoonekeratu. Pamene zizindikiro woyamba wa abale anorexia abwenzi tiyenera kuyesetsa kunyengerera wodwala yekha. Mu magawo oyambirira a matenda ndi zotheka kuchita popanda alowererepo madokotala.

Zina mwa zizindikiro za matenda a anorexia

Ofuntha - chizindikiro china cha matenda a anorexia. Mu matenda a mtima amayesetsa kukwaniritsa chimene mukufuna mothandizidwa ndi wowawa workouts. Makamaka atengeke matenda odana ndi chakudya ichi chachimuna. Ngakhale milandu matenda pakati amuna ndi zochepa kwambiri, iwo zimachitika. Pa zosayembekezereka ya matenda amuna alikufuna mmene ndingathere nthawi yambiri kuphunzitsa kwa mpaka kutopa. Anthu ambiri kukwiya ndipo ngakhale aukali, kotero iwo ali ovuta kwambiri kuti akhulupirire mwa matenda awo ndi kulandira mankhwala.

chizindikiro chimodzi cha matenda ndi amati okhazikika kusafuna kudya ndi kusafuna ndi aliyense. Pa nthawi yomweyo, odwala akhoza kuonetsa chidwi kwambiri ndi zonse izo zifika kuphika. Mwachitsanzo, mtsikana angayambitse matenda a anorexia chikhumbo chachikulu kuphika anzathu ndi mabanja awo, koma iye sanali kuchita nawo chakudya. oitanira zonse iye angalankhule ndithu kwambiri ndipo mwankhanza, chomwe chingathe kukhala wina chizindikiro cha matenda.

Mu masiteji Patapita a anorexia wodwalayo mosavuta kudziwa zobwera kuchepa thupi. Aliyense ali nalo lingaliro chimene chimaoneka akuthamanga matenda a anorexia. Photos, zomwe zikuonetsa lachitsanzo ndi zizindikiro zoonekeratu kutupikana, Tingaone mu magazini ambiri kachitidwe. Chinthu zomvetsa chisoni nkhani imeneyi kuti ngati zitsanzo izi nthawi zambiri atakula ndipo akhoza okha kudzisamalira, ambiri mafani awo ndi achinyamata. Ndi mu unyamata (zaka 16 mpaka 22) ndipo pali chisokonezo 90% milandu onse. Choncho, m'mayiko ambiri muli malamulo apadera kuti salola kufalitsa zithunzi za akazi ndi zizindikiro za matenda a anorexia.

magawo oyambirira matenda a anorexia

Mu masiteji koyamba a anorexia angathe kuchiritsidwa popanda mankhwala. Ngati banja kapenanso anzanu muzindikire kusintha maganizo, ngakhale kumalankhula bwinobwino wokwanira kusiya kupitirira kwa matenda.

Popeza matenda izi makamaka zofala akamakula, makolo ayenera kumvetsera kwambiri ana awo. Komabe, monga taonera kale, monga matenda odana ndi chakudya - matenda amisala, zimayambitsa kungakhale maganizo yachibadwa chifukwa cha onse kupanda chidwi kwa makolo, komanso muyeso wake, kotero sibwino kukhala pa-intrusive.

Anorexia patsogolo ndi mankhwala

Koma nthawi zapamwamba, zinthu zosiyana kwambiri. Zoopsa kwambiri matenda n'chakuti izo zikuchitika pa mlingo maganizo. Ngakhale Mwachitsanzo, kudzera mphamvu kudyetsa mtima, zikuthandizani pang'ono chabe, ndipo popanda akutchula chifukwa kwambiri.

Potchula dokotala, malingana siteji ya matenda, mwina kutumikiridwa mu wapadera kuchipatala chikuonetseratu. Misala nkhani, imene madokotala mungapange mtima kudziwa vuto. mankhwala n'chotheka mu choncho kumene wodwalayo athe kuvomereza yekha kuti anali kudwala. Mpaka ndiye anayeserapo aliyense wa mankhwala alibe mphamvu iliyonse. Kuwonjezera misala nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pharmacological wothandizira. Monga ulamuliro, izi ndi osiyanasiyana odana depressants ndi mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa kunenepa.

zotsatira

Zotsatira a anorexia angakhale osiyana. Mwina ngakhale patapita kwathunthu mankhwala inpatient, matenda kubwerera. Choncho, anthu amene ngakhale kamodzi anasonyeza zizindikiro za anorexia, nthawi zonse muyenera kulipira asamala kwambiri.

Pali milandu oopsa, pamene matenda anali atazindikira mochedwa kwambiri, ndi njira zowononga thupi anakafika boma sizingasinthe. zimayambitsa zambiri za imfa njala kapena kulephera mtima.

Anorexia: isanayambe kapena itatha bulimia

Bulimia - matenda okhudza ubongo, zomwe ndi zosiyana a anorexia. Pamene kuukira matenda wodwala akumva kapena pofunitsitsa, amene angayambe ngakhale pambuyo chakudya. An kudya zosaneneka ndi Kuthetsa ake wotsatira m'malo ndi lingo la manyazi ndi mantha kunenepa.

matenda limapezekanso ambiri mwa anthu wamkazi, ndipo akhala umavuta. Nthawi zachilendo pamene bulimia ndi matenda a anorexia zimachitika nthawi imodzi mu limodzi, ndi munthu yemweyo. Anakhudzidwa bulimia kufunafuna kulamulira thupi lawo ndi mosalekeza amakakamizidwa kusanza kapena ntchito yambiri pa Mankhwalawa zinthu.

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti pambuyo podwala mtima kudya pa nthawi renounces chakudya. Iye akhoza kutambasula popanda kudya ngakhale masiku angapo, ndipo sangathe kulamulira njala ndi kachiwiri adya kuti satiety. Chotero udzu ngakhale kuti thupi angawononge kuposa aliyense wa iwo payekha.