Anthu otchuka kwambiri ku Kazakhstan

Anthu otchuka a Kazakhstan adadziwika padziko lonse chifukwa cha luso lawo ndi ntchito zawo. Ndipo zina mwa izo ziyenera kudziwika kwa munthu aliyense wophunzira.

Zhambyl Zhabaev

Ku Kazakhstan, wolemba ndakatulo wodziwika wotchedwa Zhambyl Zhabaev anabadwa. Iye anabadwa pa February 28, 1846. Dziko lakwawo ndi chigawo cha Zhambyl, chomwe chili ku Almaty. Wandakatulo wam'tsogolo analibe ndalama kuti aphunzitse, koma adatha kufufuza zochitika ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kuzifotokoza mu vesi, kotero n'zosadabwitsa kuti posakhalitsa iye ndi zolengedwa zake adadzitchuka ponseponse ku Kazakhstan. Zidachitika nthawi yomweyo Zhambyl atakondwerera tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi cha kubadwa kwake. Kuyambira nthawi ino wolemba ndakatulo amatenga nawo mbali pamasewero a nyimbo - aitys. Zhambyl akhoza kutchedwa wotsatira wa ndakatulo wotchuka Suyunbay. Zolengedwa zake, adasokoneza chiyembekezo ndi zilakolako za anthu wamba, adaimba kulimba mtima ndi kulimba mtima kwa omenyana, akulimbikitsidwa ndi nkhanza komanso nkhanza. Anthu ena otchuka a ku Kazakhstan amangoganizira maluso ndi maluso. Zhabayev anapatsidwa zojambula pamasewero a zochitika za Kyrgyz zamasewero "Manas", komanso ndakatulo za kummawa "A Thousand and One Nights", "Korogly" ndi "Shahname". Wolemba ndakatuloyu anali wothandizira mokwanira mu gulu la ufulu, lomwe linayamba mu 1916 ku Kazakhstan. Ndi ntchito zake, Zhambyl analimbikitsa okondedwa ake, zolengedwa zake zidapatsa mphamvu zomwe zinali zofunikira kwambiri kuti zigonjetse boma la tsarist. Panthawiyi Zhabaev adayambitsa ndakatulo "Choyipa Choipa", komanso "Vice la Tsar". Patapita zaka zitatu msonkhano wa olemba ndakatulo a Semirechye unachitika, pomwe Zhambyl analipo. Mu 1934, adayankhula pamayambiriro a masters a zamaluso, ndipo aliyense adadziwa kuti Zhabaeva akhoza kutchedwa olemba ndakatulo.

Bauyrzhan Momyshuly

Anthu akuluakulu a Kazakhstan amakhala m'mitima ya anthu, ndipo Bauyrzhan Momyshuly ndi wosiyana. Iye anabadwa mu 1910. Dziko lakwawo ndi chigawo cha Zhualin, chomwe chili m'chigawo cha Zhambyl. Momyshuly ndi msirikali wotchuka yemwe anamenyana pa Nkhondo Yakukonda Dziko Lopatulika, ndipo nayenso ndi Hero ya USSR. Pambuyo pa nkhondo Bauyrzhan adalowa ku Academy ya General Staff. Atamaliza maphunzirowo, anayamba kugwira ntchito monga mphunzitsi. Mu 1956, adaganiza kuti kuyambira pano adzachita ndi ntchito zake zokha. Pambuyo pa imfa yake wolembayo adadziwika kuti Hero wa USSR. Nkhani zabodza za Bauyrzhan zinawomba mdziko lonse lapansi. Inde, ambiri a Kazakhs adamenya nawo nkhondo, koma msilikali wolimba mtima ndi chitsanzo chawo ankaganiziridwa ndi Momyshuly. Iye analenga ntchito zabwino zokhazokha mu Russian ndi Kazakh. Anthu ambiri amadziwa mabuku ake "Kumbuyo kwa Moscow", "Nkhani ya One Night", komanso "Banja Lathu".

Vladimir Kim

Munthu uyu ndi Kazakhstan wokhala ndi chuma chambiri. Ali ndi magawo 135,449,325 a gulu lotchedwa "Kazakhmys". Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 2012 panali chochitika chofunika kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha magawo omwe adalonjezedwa ndi Kim, omwe adalandiridwa ngongole, adakula kuchokera pa 8 mpaka 90 miliyoni. Ngakhale anthu olemera kwambiri ku Kazakhstan amadana ndi ubwino wa munthu uyu.

Ponena za udindo wa mutu wa bungwe la oyang'anira Kazakhmys, Vladimir anataya. Mwa njira, tsopano gulu lafika nthawi zovuta. Komabe, kampaniyo ikuyembekeza kuti kukula kwa wogulitsa wamkulu - China - kudzakhazikika. Gululi likukhulupiliranso kuti kupambana kwa mapulojekitiwo, kupangidwa osati kale kwambiri. Izi "Aktogay" ndi "Bozshakol", zomwe zinayikidwa madola 4,000,000,000.

Bulat Utemuratov

Posachedwapa, mkhalidwe wa munthu uyu wakula ndi madola 600 miliyoni. Zosangalatsa, sichoncho? Pakatikati pa chisanu cha 2013, National Welfare Fund yotchedwa "Samruk-Kazyna" idagulidwa ku kampani yogwirizana ndi "Verny Capital", yomwe ili ndi Bulat Utemuratov, phukusi loletsedwa la Kazzinc la ndalama zokwana madola 1.65 biliyoni. National Welfare Fund yakongoletsa ndalama. Pali zambiri zomwe wogulitsa ngongoleyo anali kampani yogwirizana. Anthu otchuka ambiri a Kazakhstan sanatengepo chidwi choterechi chotchedwa Utemuratov. Anthu nthawi zonse amalemba za iye ndikukamba za iye.

Dzina la Bulat Utemuratov linawonekera mndandanda wa padziko lonse wa mabiliyoniere pambuyo pa kampani ya Italy ku UniCredit Group kumayambiriro kwa mliri wa padziko lonse adagula pafupifupi zonse za Almaty zamalonda ndi ndalama za banki, zomwe zinayambitsidwa ndi iye pamodzi ndi Mees Person (kampani kuchokera ku Holland) mu 1995. Anagulitsidwa madola 2,117 miliyoni. Komabe Utemuratov akupitiriza kuthana ndi nkhani zachuma - ali ndi mabanki Kassa Nova, komanso ForteBank. Anthu ena otchuka a ku Kazakhstan amadziwana naye.

Komanso munthu uyu ndi purezidenti wa Tennis Federation. Eric van Harpin kamodzi adalangiza gulu la dziko la Kazakhstan. Ananena maganizo akuti Utemuratov samangokonda tennis - amakhala nawo. Ndipotu, ndi momwe zilili. Komanso Van Harpin ankanena kuti ngati si Bulat, Kazakhstan sichidzakhala pa mapu a tenisi a dziko lapansi. N'zosakayikitsa kuti sakulakwitsa.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa omwe anthu otchuka a Kazakhstan amadziwika nawo. Aliyense wa iwo adathandizira kuti chitukuko cha dziko chikhale chitukuko. Nzika za Kazakhstan ziyenera kukumbukira mayina awo.