Malo zopeka mu Russia. The kwambiri Russian olemba ndi andakatulo?

Russian mabuku danga - chinthu yopita kwa admirers ambiri a akatswiri a ndakatulo otchuka ndi olemba. Kodi, ngati si pano, zinapatsira ndi mzimu wa ntchito zawo, inu kumvetsa wokondedwa chithunzi mabuku? Makamaka amazikonda kwambiri ndi maulendo malo mabuku Russia, kumene olemba ndi ndakatulo athera ubwana ndi unyamata wake. Ndi chopunthira cha mapangidwe talente awo, maganizo, monga momwe ntchito wotsatira. Awa Mwachitsanzo, banja zigawo L. N. Tolstogo, I. S. Turgeneva, N. A. Nekrasova.

Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum

Tsarskoye Selo angatchedwe weniweni gwero la talente imodzi ya m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Ndi chifukwa mu phiko la bungwe anabwera A. S. Pushkin, V. K. Kyuhelbeker, I. I. Puschin, Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin ndi andale ena ambiri ndi ojambula zithunzi.

Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1811 ndi Alexander Ine Lyceum anali kukonzekera osankhika tsogolo la anthu Russian. Mu zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi maphunziro achinyamata amalandira maphunziro kwambiri ofanana ku yunivesite.

Kumene, wophunzira wotchuka, amene anadziwa Tsarskoye Selo, anali A. S. Pushkin. Zinali apa kuti anayamba kulemba ndakatulo, ngakhale kutsanzira Zhukovsky Batyushkov ndi French andakatulo chikondi. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo watsegula kuno zochokera kwa namatetule m'tsogolo.

nthawi maphunziro chikugwirizana ndi chinthu china chofunika mu moyo a ndakatulo iyi. Inali pa nthawi iyi, anasindikiza choyamba ntchito yaing'ono "Kuti bwenzi la ndakatulo." Zaka omaliza kuphunzira zonse anakumbukira wanga, modzipereka nkhawa tsogolo la bungwe wokondedwa.

Pa nthawi, Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum - malo panopa mungapezeko kuona chipinda a ndakatulo iyi (anaitana izo keley), komanso malo kuphunzira ndi kulemba mayeso omaliza, kumene Pushkin anakantha talente aphunzitsi otchuka.

A. S. Pushkin: Mikhailovskoe

Ndikufuna ndikuuzeni za ziwiri malo ena amagwirizana ndi namatetule wa Pushkin. Choyamba - Mikhailovskoye. Malo banja la mayi wolemba ndakatulo wa, komabe anamangapo ndi agogo ake Hannibal pa dziko Pskov.

Connoisseurs wa Pushkin, ndi owerenga chabe amene ankabwera kuno, dziwani kuti chithunzi cha chikhalidwe cha ntchito zambiri monga adawalamulira dzanja mwaluso wojambula ndi malo amenewa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba wolemba ndakatulo anakumana ndi moyo wakumudzi anayeza yomweyo pambuyo pa mapeto a Lyceum mu 1817. Pushkin kamodzi enchanted kukongola kwa dziko ndi gawo, akulamulira kuno.

Kenako mu 1824, wake ukapolo kuno ku ukapolo, imene katswiri ambiri ochokera cholembera cha mwapang'ono. "Boris Godunov", "Arap Petra Wamkulu", pafupifupi onse a buku la "Eugene Onegin" zinalembedwa zaka.

Ngakhale pambuyo kulumikizana anamuda Pushkin kusunga kubwerera kuno kudzoza, chifukwa mu Mikhailovsky iye makamaka akuona mphatso ndakatulo. Mwaona Last malo chikugwirizana ndi chochitika zomvetsa chisoni - maliro a mayi ake, ndi miyezi ingapo aphedwa duel, ndi ndakatulo yekha. manda ake kunonso, mu St Michael.

Boldin

Boldin Yophukira ... Izi nthawi ya moyo Pushkin unali wotchuka ndi sikunachitekepo kulenga changu, iye anamverera, pokhala Boldino - banja malo. ulendo anakakamizika pamaso pa ukwati ndi Natalia Goncharova anachedwa chifukwa cha mafunde kolera mliri mu St. Petersburg. Ouziridwa banja m'tsogolo, wolemba ndakatulo ndi pa nsonga chapamwamba kudzoza. Apa Atamaliza "Evgeniya Onegina" iye analemba kwambiri za "Mavuto Little", "The nthano wa Ansembe ndipo Ake wantchito Balda" ndi "Belkin".

Izi zopeka malo Russia kudziwa kumasulira pitani aliyense amene imakhumbira namatetule wa Pushkin kwambiri.

. M. Yu Lermontov: Pyatigorsk

Pali malo mu Russia, ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi moyo ndi ntchito ya ndakatulo wina odziwika a XIX m'ma -. M. Yu Lermontova.

Choyamba ndi Caucasus achisangalalo mzinda wa Pyatigorsk. Malowa unachita kwambiri pa moyo wolemba ndakatulo wa. Kudziwana woyamba ndi Pyatigorsk Lermontov mwana - izi ndi pamene agogo ake kunyumba kuti tikhale ndi moyo, chifukwa ndakatulo tsogolo anakula wodwalika kwambiri mwana. Caucasus Nature kwambiri chidwi ndi Lermontov. Kuyambira ali mwana anali wanzeru m'dera zojambula. Kudzanja lake anatuluka zambiri watercolors wokongola chosonyeza phiri zokongola.

Lero, mu Pyatigorsk ali otentha miphika, kumene ndakatulo iyi woyesedwa. Ataona wake wa otchedwa "kampani madzi" kumaonekera nkhani "Mfumukazi Mary".

The Caucasus ndi zina zogwirizana utumiki wamng'ono mkulu wa. Apa Lermontov anapeza imfa yake. Mwangozi, tsoka zinachitika mu Pyatigorsk. Tsimikizani kuthetsa utumiki, nthawi yotsiriza anatumiza Caucasus, iye lendi ndi amalume ake m'nyumba yaing'ono. Apa iwo mochedwa mankhwala pa spa lapansi. July 27, 1841 pali woopsa duel wa Lermontov ndi bwenzi Martynov omwe akale. Pano, pa Mashuk Mountain, ndakatulo iyi anaikidwa m'manda, koma pambuyo 8 miyezi phulusa lake anatitumiza m'chipinda chotetezeka banja - Pali kupumula ndi M. Yu Lermontov.. Russia anataya ndakatulo wina wamkulu.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti Pyatigorsk n'chopatulika kukumbukira a ndakatulo iyi. Malo Okhazikikamo komaliza nyumba kumene kunali mkangano ndi Martynov omwe, ikani duel ndi original manda Lermontov - malo kuti kuvomerezedwa ulendo alendo.

Tarkhany

Museum-Reserve "Tarkhany" - malo ena amene inextricably zogwirizana M. Yu Lermontovym.. Chuma ichi ubwana wake. Apa ndi zopelekedwa mwatsatanetsatane kuti kulengedwanso moyo wa m'banja lapamwamba za m'ma XIX. Kuwonjezera pa nyumba Manor, mutitsegulire alendo House kapitawo ndi kanyumba anthu. Komanso, alendo angalemekeze kukumbukira wolemba ndakatulo mu m'chipinda chotetezeka banja, kumene iye anayikidwa, ndi yopemphereramo.

Museum-Reserve wakhala akuchita kwambiri chikhalidwe moyo: mowirikiza bungwe kupikisana, zikondwerero wodzipereka kwa wolemba ndakatulo iyi. Lermontov anali chikondwerero miyambo yomwe imachitika kuno pa mlungu woyamba wa July.

Museum N. A. Nekrasova Chudovo

Ambiri andakatulo Russian ndi olemba kukhala bwino, ngati inu kutsegula nokha kuti moyo wawo, ndipo ngakhale bwino - mikhalidwe imene ubwana zapita. Imadalira pa nkhani imeneyi N. A. Nekrasov. Kuchokera Maphunziro a mabuku kudziwika kwa ife kuti kuyan'anila miyoyo ya ana kovuta linga kwakukulukulu anatsimikiza malangizo a ndakatulo iyi.

Nyumba Museum N. A. Nekrasova - malo a ndakatulo anali kupumula moyo wa moyo mzinda, kusaka ndi kupeza kudzoza kwa ntchito yatsopano. Iwo lili Chudovo ndi mu zovuta zambiri za ku dzina Reserve chomwecho. Kwalembedwa ndi wotchuka "Chudovsky mkombero" 11 wanzeru ndakatulo. Monga ulamuliro, Nekrasov kusaka mu malo awa. Apa, kale kudwala ndakatulo umatha ntchito yake yaikulu - ndakatulo "Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia".

Pa nthawi, kunyumba owonetsera zakale ali wosaka mphanga, amene kuwonjezera zipinda za ndakatulo ndi mkazi wake, ndi chodyera, kuphunzira chipinda, mlendo chipinda. Otsiriza, ndi momwe, padali zambiri - kwambiri mabuku kubwera kuno kusaka, pamodzi ndi Nekrasov: Saltykov-Shchedrin ndi Pleshcheev, St. Michael ndi Akukwera. Komanso anapereka kwa alendo akumanga sukulu zaulimi.

Nyumba Museum akugwirizira kukhudzana pafupipafupi ndi anthu a pulogalamu m'badwo uliwonse.

Museum F. I. Tyutcheva mu Ovstug

Makolo House Museum Tiutchev a banja la ndakatulo iyi Asanabadwe: mu zaka za m'ma XVIII, agogo wolemba ndakatulo anayamba kumanga chuma, pa dziko kuti walandira ngati malowolo atakwatirana.

bambo Wolemba ndakatulo, anapatsidwa ufulu cholowa wayamba kukuza nyumba. Posachedwa amalima kaso zazikulu mu mzimu wa classicism ku nyumba ya Ambuye, chokongoletsedwa ndi mizati, ndi mapiko a. Ili pa magombe a mtsinje, iyenera chilumba chake ndi gazebo a. Kuziyika izo zinam'vutitsa Tiutchev osati umoyo, komanso kudzoza. Ndakatulo, woimba zachilengedwe yosiyanasiyana ake onse, rubbings zojambula ali ndi malo awa - kotero adakumbukira moyo wake.

Mwatsoka, malo ali yasiyidwa, ndipo izo zinafika ziyambe kukonzedwa, koma pali kukhazikitsanso pang'onopang'ono. Ngati ulendowu choyambirira malo Russian mabuku zinali zochepa kusukulu kumidzi, koma tsopano iwo kuphimba phiko alendo, komanso mpingo. Komanso, alendo kuona recreations mphero pachilumba gazebo ndi yowoneka laimu njira.

Peredelkino

Enumerating malo zopeka mu Russia, ayenera anatchula omwe akugwirizana ndi ntchito za olemba m'ma XX. Izi makamaka Peredelkino. Malo awa ndi likulu la zing'onozing'ono yotentha kudutsa osankhika zolembalemba zaka mazana makumi awiri.

Ganizo kumanga mudzi, umene ndi mpumulo, kukhala ndi kulenga olemba Russian, a limakhulupirira Gorky. Zinali iye amene ogwidwawo mu 1934, chidutswa cha malo zolinga zimenezi. Mu nthawi yochepa, woyamba nyumba 50 zinamangidwa. Mwa anthu ake anali Serafimovich, Kassil, B. Pasternak, I. Ilf, Babele.

Kumanga nyumba zing'onozing'ono ndipo ambiri unawonongedwa olemba: V. Kataev, Okudzhava, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Bella Akhmadulina. Apa, kwa ana Zimbabwe analemba nkhani zawo zodabwitsa Chukovsky.

M'mudzi umagwira Nyumba ya Writers, za kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale alipo angathe kukumbukira kunyumba Pasternak, K. Chukovsky, Okudzhava, Yevgeny Yevtushenko. olemba ambiri ndi ndakatulo apeza malo awo otsiriza mpumulo kuno.