Antifa - gulu ndi Fascism. Koma chirichonse chiri mophweka?

patsogolo luso, kupanga zosiyanasiyana za ntchito, kusintha kwa chikhalidwe ambiri - zonsezi zimawonedwa mu njira ya chitukuko cha dziko ano. Komabe, - osati onse. Monga mbali ya zikamera wa mabungwe ndi mafunde zimachitika kapena alikukonzeka ngati kuti cholinga kalekale kuthetseratu ena, malinga ndi owayimilira, mphamvu yoipa gulu anthu. Chimodzi mwa magulu amenewa ndi Antifa - ndi mabungwe, wapereka kumenyana mawonetseredwe aliyense wa Fascism.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Antifa - zosokoneza, dzina lake lonse ndi "odana Fascism", kulumikizanitsa pansi mbendera zake oimira lamanzere ndi kwakukulu gawo kumanzere chipani, komanso magulu palokha ndipo mabungwe amene kuthetseratu tsankho ndi Wachiwiri-Nazism.

Mfundo imeneyi anali koyamba mu Italy, nthawi ya Mussolini. Mawu akuti "odana achifasizimu", "wotsutsa-Fascism" amatanthauza otsutsa mtsogoleri wa asilikali ndi wolamulira, ndi kachitidwe chomera iwo.

Popeza 1923, mgwirizano ofanana ndi limenelo analiko Germany. mamembala ake a Party Communist la Germany pa Republic Weimar, koma kenako anagwira kwa antifascist ndi Nazi. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, palibe mmodzi kapena ena sanali boma, ndipo sanali kumenyana Fascism zimenezi koma anakana mawu a tsogolo la patsogolo komanso kulimbikitsa zolinga za Republic Weimar. Pamene dziko ankapita ndi Adolf Hitler, mawu akuti wakhala aiwala, lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri ndipo kugwirizana ndi kukana Communist.

Mu USSR odana achifasizimu - ndondomeko maganizo

Inde, odana Fascism analiko Soviet Union polimbana ndi Aisiraeli pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya Dziko Lonse, ndipo, choncho Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Mwachitsanzo, akaidi ambiri anali ophunzitsidwa ndi maphunziro a mankhwala mu mphamvu odana lopondereza, anakhala achikomyunizimu monga mkaidi la nkhondo la Hungary mnzako Maléter.

Komabe, zochita za utsogoleri Soviet sanali zonse, umene ankagwiritsa ntchito mwaluso ndi Hitler ndi Nazi Germany monga debunking gulu lonse. Choncho, Soviet Union anabwerera mazana kwawo ndale chikominisi kunyumba dziko lawo, pamene sayembekezera china kuposa wozunzikirapo, kuzunzidwa ndi kuphedwa.

Kayendedwe kamakono

Lero, odana achifasizimu - ndi mabungwe, mayanjano ndi anthu amene ali ndi Cholinga chachikulu kuthetsa zizolowezi zonse lopondereza, monga fascism, Nazism, kusankhana mitundu, kumayiko ena, odana Semitism, chauvinism ndi zonse zimene zimachitika tsankho. Nthawi zina akuluakulu a kuchita panopa, ngakhale ndi bizinesi.

Makamaka maganizo odana achifasizimu mu m'mayiko olemera European, kumene lonse "anasiya" mfundo mizu wamphamvu kuposa mu Russia. Antifascists kuteteza Wachiwiri-Nazi akulowera, kuichotsa magawo imene iwo. Ambiri tinganene kuti oimira magulu awa otsutsana zambiri achoke mavuto amene amaoneka ngati ali kuchita, ndi kupita ku nkhondo wina ndi mzake mwachindunji, ndi zambiri umatha ndi magazi.

Mwachitsanzo, 2009 akhoza kudzakhala ngati momvetsa chisoni chifukwa cha Russian odana lopondereza kayendedwe, T. Kwa. Izo ndiye anapha mtolankhani Anastasia Baburova loya Stanislav Markelov ndi womenyera ufulu Ivan Hutorskoy dzina Bonecrusher. Aliyense wa iwo ndi nthumwi ya mayanjano odana lopondereza. Izi milandu - yekha dontho mu nyanja, ofuna wina, ndi wina zotichititsa kumvera mwamuna chiwawa chimabala chiwawa. Choncho, ngakhale kukana odana achifasizimu, ndi imfa chifukwa awo - mu chaka cha 2012 wophunzira Alexander Dudin, amene anathandiza maganizo mtundu, mu skirmish yaing'ono anamva mmimba. Iwo analibe nthawi potsitsa chipatala, ndipo iye anafa mu ambulansi ndi.

Pa unyamata slang otsutsa achifasizimu otchedwa akugunda - ndi kopitilira muyeso, kwakukulu nationalists, otsatira a otchedwa .. bonizma. Poyamba, zinali zovuta kudziwa - iwo ankapatsidwa ometa mpala ometa mpala mu tibia, koma lero zinthu izi chosiyana ali osokonezeka ndi anthu ena ambiri, pang'ono mbisoweka. Kumangidwa, nayenso, wotchedwa odana achifasizimu Shawky.

Antifa ku Russia

Mu dziko lathu, odana ndi achifasizimu - anthu maganizo osiyanasiyana a ndale ndi maganizo, ogwirizana ndi wamba lingaliro lalikulu. Lero, odana achifasizimu - achikomyunizimu, Nazi, n'ngopandukira, olekerera ndipo ngakhale amene ali kutali ndi ziribe kanthu kochita ndi ndale; ometa mpala rappers nyimbo zosokoneza ndi magulu ena achinyamata. Onse a iwo amakonda alipo ena magulu yoyenda yokha imene imalimbiki- ndi kukhala gululi, zochokera zawozawo ndi mphamvu - utoto zojambulajambula pa makoma ndi kukangamira lounikira posters, kugawira zambiri pa Intaneti kapena mogwirizana ndi zochita zonse anakonza. Kaya gululi Antifa kudzadza? Moscow, womwe poyamba inkakhala chiwerengero laling'ono kwambiri la oimira zikuchikazi, lero tikunena madera ake zikwi odana achifasizimu, ndi chithunzi ichi chokha chikukulirakulirabe bwinobwino.

chizindikiro

Chobwerapo waukulu odana achifasizimu ndi mbendera ofiira ndi wakuda Anthu ayamba "Anti-lopondereza Action" - kayendedwe pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, omwe ali mbali ya kuvunda Front Germany.

Websites, manyuzipepala ndi zinthu zina kwa odana achifasizimu

Pakali pano, ndi thandizo m'munsi mwa odana achifasizimu anayamba ndithu kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pali masamba wapadera pa Intaneti wodzipereka kwa kumayambiriro akamanena za gululi, Websites anarchist amene komanso kuganizira nkhani imeneyi, ndipo periodicals zosiyanasiyana samizdat, magazini ndi nyuzipepala.