Antitussives ndi expectorants

Mu boma yachibadwa aumbike pafupifupi 100 Botolo la secretions mu airway wa anthu patsiku. matenda kupuma ntchito foni yafupika, ndi katulutsidwe wa ntchofu ndi kuchuluka, kukhuthala ake kumawonjezera. yambiri ntchofu amalenga yabwino kwa kubalana a ambiri zamoyo matenda. N'chifukwa chake mu njira yotupa pa mundawo kupuma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala yotithandiza kapena kutsokomola kapena phlegm.

Antitussives ndi expectorants ndi limagwirira cha zochita zake anawagawa m'magulu 2: Kumatanthauza zolimbikitsa expectoration, ndi njira kuti liquefies phlegm (mucolytics).

Expectorants mbewu - mankhwala violets, marjoram, licorice, Thermopsis, marshmallow, istoda, elecampane. mankhwala ndi pang'ono irritant amasintha mucosa chapamimba, amene reflexively timapitiriza ntchito za zopangitsa za bronchial. Sputum amakhala madzi, wodzaza ndi akutsokomola sizivuta.

Wina wachita kale kudziwika mankhwala - mayi ndi akulera ana opeza. Ndi mbali ya akonzedwa a milandu thoracic ndi sweatshop. Mumadziwika machiritso katundu wa licorice. Mu mankhwala, izo m'gulu Tibet oposa 90 peresenti ya malipiro kwa kutsokomola. Oregano amachotsa ku chifuwa a m'mapapo madzimadzi, kudya akuchiritsa chifuwa ndi nardo ogwira mtima ngati anatengedwa ndi uchi. Pang'ono liquefied sputum expectorant monga iodide potaziyamu ndi sodium, mankhwala enaake ammonium. Iwo ali mkati, anayamba kugwira ntchito pambuyo mayamwidwe m'mimba ndi kumasula mucosa a dongosolo kupuma.

Expectorants Gulu lachiwiri - mucolytics - mwachindunji liquefy sputum. Iwo thandizo kwambiri pa nthawi imene sputum mucous, mucopurulent kapena viscous. expectorants Akutsatira ngati aakulu pachimake matenda, bronchiolitis, chibayo, bronchial mphumu, enaake fibrosis, tracheostomy, atelectasis. Nthawi zambiri expectorants ngati Kwalamulidwa kupewa mavuto mu njira opaleshoni dongosolo kupuma, ndi mankhwala ochititsa kuti jekeseni kudzera trachea a. Kudzera kupatulira sputum, monga ofanana nawo ngati vizitsina monga kukonzekera "Ambroxol" ndi "Bromhexine", mankhwala okhala ndi sulfure, mu formulations "Arbotsistein" ndi "Acetylcysteine" ndi michere ribonuclease monga trypsin mankhwala ' "ndi" Zimotripsin ".

Medicine "Acetylcysteine" ntchito matenda pachimake, chibayo, enaake fibrosis, mphumu. Izo zinabala mu mawonekedwe a ufa. Tengani izo 2-3 pa tsiku, mlingo zimadalira m'badwo wa wodwalayo. Similar mu zotsatira zake mankhwala ndi "Mesna". Komabe, zosavuta kuchiza. Izo ntchito kokha mwa intratracheal ndi inhalation.

Mankhwala "Karbotsistein" ali ndi amphamvu mucolytic zotsatira ndipo abwezeretsa ntchito maselo secretory. Medicine "Bromhexine" - otumphukira alkaoloida otchedwa vizitsin ndipo ali mucokinetic, expectorant ndi kanthu mucolytic, ndi kuwonjezera, amachepetsa ndi utatha chifuwa. Koma mankhwala ndi mbadwo watsopano wa "Ambroxol" (maina ena - "Lasolvan", "ambrogeksal", "Ambrobene"). Iye ali mochuluka kutchulidwa zotsatira expectoration. Pamene pamodzi ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo "Ambroxol" timapitiriza zotsatira zake mu zilonda za bronchi ndi alveoli. Anagwiritsa ntchito matenda aakulu pachimake kupuma. Ubwino wina ndi chakuti amatanthauza "Abmroksol" akhoza kuvomereza ana a misinkhu yonse, ngakhale msanga. Komanso, mankhwala wavomerezedwa ntchito ndi amayi apakati pa 2 ndi 3 trimester.