Arboretum ndi oasis pakatikati pa chidziwitso

Anthu ambiri nthawi zina amafunitsitsa kusintha zinthu zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse, komanso kuchoka ku birch-white-birch, kutembenuzira maso awo ku mitengo ya kanjedza, ma cypresses ndi barberry. Komabe, si zolinga zonse zimagwirizana ndi kuthekera. Nthawi zina tilibe nthawi yokwanira, nthawi zina - zakuthupi. Ndipo pano pali malo ena odyetserako mapiri ndi mabungwe omwe amathandiza: Pambuyo pake, apa mukhoza kumasuka ndi kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa osati osati zomera zokha komanso mitengo ya nyengo yozizira, komanso abale awo otentha. Arboretum ndi malo omwe mitundu yambiri ya zomera zimasonkhanitsidwa. Iyi ndi nkhalango yamtundu wina pakati pa phokoso lamapiri.

The etymology ya lingaliro

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "arboretum" amachokera m'Chigiriki chakale. Anachokera kumeneko poyamba adalanda mawu akuti "mtengo". M'chinenero cha mbadwa za milungu ya Olympus, mawu awa amveka ngati "dendron." Ngati muwonjezera mapeto-, mumapeza "galimoto". Pakalipano, chilembo choyambirira cha mfundoyi chachepa kwambiri, ndipo chimatanthauza zotsatirazi. The arboretum ndi munda wamaluwa kapena gawo losiyana, pamalo omwe asayansi, kapena zofuna zowonjezera zimakula kuti zomera, tchire ndi mitengo zomwe sizili zoyenera pa nyengo yomwe ilipo. Ndizodabwitsa kuti zomera zonse zimalimidwa pamtunda.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuchokera ku Chilatini timakhala ndi liwu loti "arboretum". Fomu yoyambirira yopanga lingaliro limeneli ndi analogue yobwereka - "arbor", yomwe kumasulira imatanthauza "mtengo". Choncho, mawu akuti arboretum amadziwika monga malo, malo osungirako mitengo, minda, etc.

Sochi arboretum

Pakalipano, pali minda yambiri ya zomera zomwe zimadzitamandira kwambiri zosiyanasiyana zomera ndi zitsamba. Ku Russia, chachikulu ndi chachikulu ndi arboretum ku Sochi. Kawirikawiri pakiyi imatchedwa chuma chamchere cha subtropics. Malo okongola ameneŵa ndi oimira osiyanasiyana a zomera amakhala mu mtima mwa mzindawo. Ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri paulendo wophunzitsa alendo komanso alendo a Sochi. Mahekitala makumi anai mphambu asanu ndi anai - apa ndi malo omwe pakiyo imakhala. Arboretum yaika pamtunda wake pafupifupi zomera, mitengo ndi zitsamba zokwana 2000, kunyumba komwe kuli mbali zosiyanasiyana za dziko.

Mbiri ya zochitika

Woyambitsa chilumba chodabwitsa chotentha cha pansi pano ndi wofalitsa nyuzipepala ya Petersburg, wosonkhanitsa ndi wochita masewera a zisudzo Sergei Khudyakov. Chidziwitso chokhazikitsa pakiyi chinali malo omwe anapeza mu 1890. Ambiri mwa gawoli Khudyakov ankamanga nyumba yachilimwe. Malo otsalawo anafesedwa ndi mbande ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana. Pang'onopang'ono, mchere wa acacia, hornbeam, Japanese quince ndi mitengo yambiri ndi mitengo inalumikizana ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali, mitengo ya pine ndi mapulo.

Aquarium, galimoto yamoto ndi tunnel

Mpaka pano, Sobo arboretum ndi munda wokhala ndi awiri awiri. Kumalo otsika kwa paki pali aquarium. Mphamvu yake ndi 150 cubic meters. Oimira a Black Sea amakhala mu aquarium. Malingana ndi nyengo ya chaka ndi nyengo, chiwerengero cha mitundu ya nyama chimasiyana ndi khumi ndi zinai mpaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Kumtunda kwa munda ndi malo okwera pafupifupi 2,000 zomera, zitsamba ndi mitengo zikukula. Mawiri awiriwa akugwirizanitsidwa ndi chingwe ndi tunnel. Loyamba linamangidwa mu 1987 kuti likhale losavuta la maulendo.

Chizindikiro cha Croatia

The Sochi arboretum ndi imodzi mwa mapaki odyetserako zomera ku Russia, koma m'dziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, izi zili kutali ndi munda wokha umene uli m'madera a ku Ulaya.

Mmodzi wa akale kwambiri ndi Arboretum ya Chiroatia. Zithunzi za paki yokongola imeneyi zikhoza kuwonetsedwa pazithunzi zambiri za alendo odzaona malo ndi mabungwe a dziko. Munda uwu uli pamalo otchedwa Trsteno, pafupi ndi mzinda wotchuka wa mzinda wa Dubrovnik. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti arboretum iyi ndi yakale kwambiri komanso yotchedwa arboretum yokha yomwe ili m'dera la Mediterranean zamakono. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa mu Ulemerero. Mundawu ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha zomera zake zosiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera pa zitsanzo zachilendo za zomera, alendo amatha kuyamikira nyumba yabwinoyi, yomangidwa m'zaka za zana la XV, akasupe osiyanasiyana ndi madzi. Arboretum ya Chiroatia ndiyenso ndiwotchuka wa mafilimu ambiri. Posachedwapa ku park anajambula nyengo yatsopano ya Game of Thrones.

M'gawo la CIS muli ma arboretums ena. Mwachitsanzo, Kishinev, Zheleznogorsk ndi ziboliboli zina. Inde, iwo sali olemekezeka monga mafananidwe awiri oyambirira. Koma iwo ali ndi mwayi wonse kuti azikhala zowala bwino za mizinda yawo, chifukwa minda iyi ili akadakali aang'ono kwambiri.