Armeria: kubzala ndi chisamaliro, kulima

Armeria - mmodzi wa maluwa ambiri okongola ndi wosakhwima kuti tikhoza kusangalatsa diso la munda kwa zaka zambiri. Ndi dzina Acelt akhoza likumasuliridwa kuti "pafupi ndi nyanja." Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa mtundu ambiri Armero - mwanyanja. Baibulo lina za chiyambi cha dzina la zomera ali kuti mu French "armories" - mmodzi wa mitundu ya carnations, ndi kufanana kwa Armero.

Choncho, ngati munda wanu idatha mogulitsa, kulima, chisamaliro, kuswana a maluwa ndi makhalidwe ake ayenera lodziwika bwino kwa inu.

maonekedwe

Zomera ndi osatha kuti akula 50 masentimita. Iwo ali muzu yaing'ono. Mapulaniwo molunjika, kungakhale yosalala kapena pubescent. Maluwa ang'ono, ndi pamodzi kubwereketsa wa mithunzi kuyambira woyera magenta, pamodzi inflorescence. Kupanga wozungulira woboola pakati mpira "mapilo". Chifukwa kukula otsika ndi kuwala akhoza kuchita monga "pamphasa" dera, ngati n'koyenera kuti akhale ndi mfundo zokwanira wandiweyani. Izo zikuwoneka zabwino moyandikana ndi zokwawa zomera.

Armero maluwa limapezeka mu May - August. Pali zoposa 60 mitundu ya zomera, ambiri amaona turfy, ya m'mapiri, nyanja komanso scratchy.

Kukula kwa mbewu

Kukometsera munda aliyense akhoza anakonzekeretsa mogulitsa. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro, makamaka kukula bwino kuphunzira nyakulima pamaso anaganiza kuti ndi ukuyanga kukongola. Anthu amene safuna kugula mbande wokonzeka, pali mwayi kukula kwa mbewu za Armero.

Mbewu kafalitsidwe angathe kuchitidwa mbande ndi nonseedlings njira. Pansi lotseguka mbewu anabzala pamaso yozizira kapena oyambirira March. Pamene kukula mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha akuyenera kuti, ndiye seeding chikuchitika mu mochedwa February.

mbewu Flower pansi mu muli matabwa kapena mapulasitiki. Lili wouma malo otentha. Kamodzi mbewu kuti utakula pang'ono, iwo kuphimba filimu kapena gauze, kupanga zotsatira kutentha. Ndipo pambuyo kuti majeremusi kuziika mu nthaka lotseguka.

Kubalana imagwiridwa Armer mbewu kapena kugawa chitsamba. Tchire anasiyanitsidwa m'chaka kapena yophukira oyambirira, kuika mu madzi ndi kuyembekezera maonekedwe a mbande ndiyeno anabzala mu nthaka. Aliyense chitsamba bwino wogawanika mutizidutswa tating'ono ting'ono kuti mosavuta ndipo mwamsanga mizu.

ankafika Features

Kodi mtundu wa dothi amakonda mogulitsa? Kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa ikhale m'madera lonyowa, kuwala, osati kwambiri zamchere nthaka. Location ayenera kusankhidwa womasuka ndi dzuwa, mwina ndi asiyane pang'ono. nthaka asungike lotayirira ndi lonyowa thandizo, bwino ngati ndi mchenga ndi miyala malo.

A mitundu ina zomera nthaka wolemera mu calcium. Pa yokonza malowo chifukwa chodzala Armero chidwi kwambiri linaperekedwa kwa ngalande, kuchokera duwa salola chinyezi kudzikundikira mu mizu.

Undemanding mbewu imatengedwa kuti mogulitsa. Kulima ndi kusamalira angathe kuchitidwa mu nthawi ya chilala, ndi ozizira. Komabe, ngakhale, mu yotentha youma maluwa ayenera madzi nthawi zonse.

Kodi zambiri zikhoza amafuna mogulitsa? Kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa mulinso umuna. Kudyetsa ikuchitika pamaso maluwa. Pa nyengo, organic ndi mchere feteleza zimathandiza za 2-3 nthawi. chidwi ziperekedwe kudyetsa kwenikweni, ngati mogulitsa kukula pa peat, dongo ndi loamy dothi.

kusamalira zomera

Ngati malo anu ali ndi mogulitsa, kubzala ndi kusamalira izo sizitenga nthawi yambiri ndiponso khama, chifukwa duwali wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Kotero kuti mbewu wagawira onse a magulu ankhondo ake mapangidwe masamba atsopano osangalala ndi yaitali maluwa nyengo, muyenera nthawi kuchotsa maluwa wilted ndi mapesi maluwa, amene salinso kupanga masamba atsopano.

Pamene mogulitsa lidzafika zaka zisanu, ayenera kuonetsetsa kukumba, gawani mu zidutswa zingapo ang'ono ndi pansi. M'tsogolo, njirayi ayenera idzachitika pa zaka 2-3, mwinamwake mbewu izrastetsya.

Popeza mogulitsa freezeproof, ndiye m'nyengo yozizira izo sikutanthauza khumbi wapadera. Koma chomera salola nyengo ndi chisanu pang'ono, crusts achisanu, nthawi yonyowa nyengo. Choncho, maluwa olondola anabzala uplands, ndi nyengo popanda chisanu chivundikiro ndi masamba kapena spruce yoteroyo.

Mu yotentha izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti humidify masamba a duwa.

Akukhulupirira kuti Armero sayenera kukhala wamkulu mu malo amodzi kwa zaka zoposa 7-8. Kotero kuti itatha nthawi iyi zomera bwino kuti kumuika.

Armeria: kubzala ndi kukonza kutchire

Mu nthaka lotseguka mbewu za zomera obzalidwa October mpaka April oyambirira. Top mopepuka kuwaza pansi. Nkofunika kusunga mabedi zonse lonyowa koma kuthirira ayenera kukhala osamala kuti asambe mbewu ndi m'manda mpaka nthaka. Pamaso kufesa mbewu kusunga kwa sabata mu firiji. Kenako, ankawaviika m'madzi kwa maola 6-7 ndiyeno anabzala.

Ngati ankafika ku nthaka lotseguka si wopereka mbewu ndi mbande, ndi Armero ili pa mtunda wa masentimita 20 Chrixitu kulenga wandiweyani maluwa pamphasa. Kubzala zizichitidwa mizere, mu ngalande osaya.

Mu masabata choyamba mutabzala amafuna zonse kuthirira wochuluka. Komabe, kupewa waterlogging.

Armer ntchito chifukwa chodzala m'malire, rockeries, mu mphako pakati pa makoma ndi slabs mayendedwe.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Si mantha matenda kapena tizilombo aliyense mogulitsa. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro yekha mu dothi acidic ndi madzi patsogolo m'nyengo yozizira kungachititse chakuti duwa amakhala ofooka ndiponso kuti nsabwe. Pofuna tizilombo ayenera kumaliza kudulira zomera. Komanso mankhwala otetezera ndi maluwa mu kasupe oyambirira.

Armeria maritima

Modabwitsa view okongola Armeria maritima. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro musati amafuna amadziwa bwino za malamulo ulimi. zomera ndi chisanu zosagwira ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, kumawonjezera ku Ulaya ndi North America pa milu ndi maiko nyanja. Kutalika si upambana 20 masentimita, maluwa ndi cheza chofiirira wofiirira. Maluwa kumatenga pafupifupi chilimwe lonse.

Choncho, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Armero. Onsewo ali osiyana mtima undemanding, kugonjetsedwa ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana nyengo. Zomera bwino Anapitirizabe nyengo yathu ndipo akhoza pachimake onse chilimwe yaitali, mwangwiro coexists ndi mitundu ina. Ndi chisamaliro chokwanira, maluwa awa wosakhwima adzakhala ulemerero weniweni wa munda aliyense ndi kusangalatsa kwa zaka.