Articulation wokhulupirira ana zaka 3-4: Ntchitoyi

Kale m'banja wayamba kukhala pawned kulankhula chitukuko cha mwana. Ntchito okondedwa - kulenga zinthu zimene mwana mosavuta kuphunzira chinenero. Kuipa chitukuko kungachititse kuti kulephera kuti afotokoze maganizo awo ku ntchito osauka sukulu. Ngati mwana ali ndi kulankhula zoipa, monga ulamuliro, iye anali wophunzira zoipa. Articulation Zochita ana zaka 3-4 chingatithandize m'njira ndimasewera kuphunzira kulankhula, nadzamutcha phokoso molondola.

Zochita articulation

Articulation Zochita - ndi ya Zochita umalimbana kuthandiza mwana kusintha ziwalo articulation, kuonjezera mphamvu ndi osiyanasiyana zoyenda, kukhala lilime malo olondola, milomo mu katchulidwe mawu ena. Articulation wokhulupirira ana zaka 3-4 za akuluakulu wotsogolera zvukoproiznosheniya. Kukula maganizo a mwanayo ndi zofunika kwambiri. Pa khalidwe la katchulidwe ka lonse akhoza adzaweruzidwa chitukuko wonse. Ana a zaka 2-3 kufika pachimake pa chitukuko cha kuyankhula, iwo amatha kunena pamtima monga kumveka ngati ogontha ndi sonorous X, B, F, D, E, K, N ndi O. Kuyambira 3-4 zaka zilipo zikumveka C, E, L, Y.

Physiologically, ana si nthawi yomweyo okonzekera katchulidwe mawu ovuta, choncho amafunika kuphunzitsa lilime lanu. Akulu ayenera kuthandiza mawu. M'pofunika kuchita kukambirana ndi mwana, ndipo amapereka ayenera kulankhula za banja lake, za nyengo, zimene iye anali kuchita. Phunzirani ndizosowa katchulidwe mawu amathandiza articulation Zochita. Photo ana kutsimikizira kuti ana ali achimwemwe kokha pamene mgonero zonse onse ndi anzanu ena ndi akuluakulu. Iyo imayimba mbali yaikulu mapangidwe ubale. Iwo sangakhoze kukhala chotiyenereza ndipo amafuna chitukuko zonse.

Chikhalidwe cha mapangidwe wosatsutsana ntchito zvukoproiznosheniya articulation ziwalo (lilime, milomo, m'kamwa, mandible) Chinthu chachikulu cholinga zokambirana aliyense articulation amaona kuti zonse kunachitika chitukuko kayendedwe, luso, katchulidwe moyenera phokoso kulimbitsa minofu ya zida ntchito mawu.

Malangizo kwa ntchito

Ngati mwana ali ndi vuto ndi zvukoproiznosheniya ndipo iye adzakhala ndi magawo ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula, kuchita articulation kokoka, iye adzakonza zida zanu amapilira kuti katchulidwe ka phokoso zovuta kwambiri. Ndi bwino mofulumira phokoso osiyana - maziko mu kulemba kuphunzitsa. The articulation zovuta wokhulupirira ana kuchita zofunika, mfundo zotsatirazi zingakuthandizeni:

• Mu magawo koyamba kuphunzitsa Zochita onse anachita pang'onopang'ono, ndi bwino kuchita izo pamaso pa kalilole, kotero kuti mwana kulamulira zochita zake. Pemphani mwana kutsogolera wanu mafunso: Kodi lilime? Kodi panopa? kuchita milomo chiyani?

• mlingo Next akhoza ziwonjezeke zolimbitsa akhoza anachita pansi nkhaniyi. Onetsetsani kuti penyani pa nthawi yomweyo, kuti mupereke kayendedwe yosalala ndi yeniyeni, mwinamwake katundu yagwa.

• Kuchita bwino mu m'mawa ndi madzulo, kwa mphindi 5-7. maphunziro nthawi zimatengera pa kupirira mwana. Sport sayenera tokha.

• Pa zaka 3-4, onetsetsani kuti anaphatikizana chisonyezo chachikulu.

• Pa zaka 4 ndi 5 kuchuluka zofuna - gululi ayenera kukhala yosalala ndi momveka, popanda jerks.

• Pa zaka 6 7 ana akale ayenera kukumana ndi mosathamanga mofulumira, pamene wakutha kuwagwira lilime kwa kanthawi popanda kusintha kulikonse.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti articulation Zochita yekha amakonzekera ndi zida amapilira kuti katchulidwe ka phokoso, izo sizingakhoze m'malo maphunziro ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula!

Zochita pa phokoso C, D, G

Articulation wokhulupirira ana zaka 3-4, muli m'ndandanda wa katchulidwe mluzu C, D, C

"Mpanda". Kumwetulira ndi kusonyeza chiwerengero cha mano wothinikizidwa. Mzere pamwamba ayenera kukhala pamwamba chabe pansi. malo ndi akabwezere masekondi 7. Linabwerezedwa nthawi 5.

"Njobvu". Mano Finyani, milomo yake pa nthawi ino kukokera chubu patsogolo. Gwira masekondi 7. Bwerezani nthawi 4-5.

'Amachitira mpanda "ndi" Njobvu "taphunzira. Nsagwada m'munsi liri lokhazikika. Linabwerezedwa nthawi 5.

"Zoyera mano". Kumwetulira, atsegule pakamwa pake lonse. Lilime mano kusuntha kumanzere, chabwino (zithunzi woyamba pa mzere pamwamba, kenako pansi). Nsagwada m'munsi liri lokhazikika. Linabwerezedwa nthawi 5.

"Wodwala chala." Pang'ono achepetsa milomo yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda nsonga ya lilime, ndi kutulutsa mpweya kotero kuti akudutsa pakati - kuwomba pa chala. N'kupuma kwambiri, yosalala mpweya. Bwerezani nthawi 4-5.

"Gorka". Onetsani mano, lonse kumwetulira. Tip lilime zikhazikitsidwe mano m'munsi. Pankhaniyi, kumbuyo kwa lilime wakwezedwa pamwamba. Gwirani malo mpaka zisanu. Linabwerezedwa nthawi 5.

"Ice phiri". Bwerezani "mapiri" ndi kulikankhira index chala, kupondereza kulimbikira ya lilime. Ndikuwalimbikitsa kuti asanu. Bwerezani nthawi 4-5.

Zochita pa phokoso F, W, G, H

Izi Zochita phokoso articulation ana zaka 3-4 kumatanthauza kubwerezabwereza zokambirana "mpanda" ndi "Njobvu" ndi zina zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• "Osamvera lilime." Lathyathyathya nsonga ya lilime menyerani milomo yake, akunena pa nthawi yomweyo, "FR Sa-FR Sa-FR Sa-FR Sa ...". Kumangokangana ndi nthawi 5.
• "Pancake pa mbale." nsonga ya lilime pabwino pa mlomo wa mmunsi. Nenani "FR Sa" kamodzi, Usaigwedezere lilime, m'kamwa otsegula pang'ono. Mmalo awa, kukhala masekondi 5-10. Linabwerezedwa nthawi 5.
• "Zokoma kupanikizana." Nyambititsa chapamwamba mlomo. Mzere pansi mano nthawi yomweyo ayenera kuonekera kwa izi kukagwetsa mlomo wake m'munsi. Linabwerezedwa nthawi 5.
• "Turkey". Nato mpweya pakamwa lotseguka, muyenera nsonga ya lilime mosathamanga mwamphamvu kusuntha mmwamba ndi pansi mlomo chapamwamba, pamene akuti "bl-bl-bl ...". Sound umachokera kwa masekondi 7.
• "Pamene mphepo iwombela pa mphonje za." Kuitchula kutuluka pamwamba Mlomo, kuti aphulitsa. Masaya ndi mpweya, mpweya umadutsa ndi midpoint ya lilime. Linabwerezedwa nthawi 5.
• "Cup". Kumwetulira lonse, kusonyeza mano, lilime tulutsani, n'kutsamira kuti iye ankawoneka ngati kapu. Gwirani masekondi 10. Linabwerezedwa nthawi 5.

Zochita pa A ndi phokoso P

Bwerezani kukambiranako atasinthana maudindowo "mpanda" ndi "Njobvu". Ndiye taphunzira pakati Zochita izi ziwiri.

Bwerezani ntchito "woyera mano."

Bwerezani kukambiranako atasinthana maudindowo "zokoma kupanikizana."

"Zojambulajambula". Pakamwa zosatseka. Uvula - burashi. Chithunzi denga (kumwamba) - kusuntha lilime mtsogolo, chammbuyo anasiya bwino. Burashi sayenera wang'ambidwa denga. Tabu si ndilumphepo mano. Linabwerezedwa nthawi 6.

"Hatchi". Pakamwa otsegula pang'ono, kusonyeza mano ndi kumwetulira. Timayamba chinenero phokoso alternately kudya - pang'onopang'ono. Pangani yochepa chete kwa kupuma. Lilime amakhala kumwamba, ndiye plops pansi. Nsagwada m'munsi chikubwera.

"Mafangayi." Pakamwa otsegula pang'ono kusonyeza mano. Tsoknut lilime ndiyeno akuyamwitsa izo kumwamba, nagwiritsitsa ku masekondi 10. Chapakamwa - stipe, chinenero - chipewa. Bwerezani 3 zina.

"Accordion". Bwerezani "mafangayi", pamene kusunga chinenero, chotsegula pakamwa lonse, kenako Finyani mano. Njira. Linabwerezedwa maulendo 8.

Zochita pa milomo ndi masaya

Kupuma ndi articulation Zochita ana a zaka sukulu n'kofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ziwalo articulation. Mu mawonekedwe a masewera ndi ana kuchita Zochita zotsatirazi kwa milomo ndi masaya:

• Kutikita masaya. Pakani ndi Pat masaya. Pang'ono pang'ono kubudula iwo kuchokera mkati. N'zachidziwikire imagwiridwa pamene akusamba kapena kusamba.
• "Kukhuta kwa hamster." Milomo ndi chatsekedwa ndipo unclench mano. Kupuma, masaya ake mpweya. Choyamba awiri, ndiye mmodzi ndi mmodzi. Gwirani masekondi 5.
• "Njala hamster." njira yonse mozungulira. Masaya introvert, mungawathandize manja anu.
• "Akuphulikira zibaluni." Kupuma kwambiri, milomo atatseka. Masaya zingakweze mbama pa dzanja, ndi kumasula mpweya.

"Chick". Pakamwa Amatsegula, kupuma, ngati yawning. Onetsetsani kuti chilankhulidwe chinali omasuka. Full mpweya. Bwerezani 3 zina.

"Njobvu". Pokoka mpweya, kukokera milomo ndi kutulutsa kuti "Oo-Oo-Oo-Oo ...". Ndikuwalimbikitsa kuti masekondi 5. Bwerezani 3 zina.

Zochita za chibwano m'munsi

Articulation wokhulupirira ana zaka 3 zikuphatikizapo Zochita kwa sayenda la nsagwada m'munsi:

• "Chick." Open, pafupi, pakamwa zosatseka. Pankhaniyi, milomo ndi zachimwemwe, ndi "mwana wankhuku" -yazychok atakhala pa mano pansi. Kusonyeza rhythmically pansi tilipire.
• "Nsomba zoopsa". Otsegula pang'ono pakamwa. Pa n'kulemba "munthu" - nsagwada kumanja, "ziwiri" - malo "atatu" - nsagwada lamanzere, "anayi" - m'malo "," zisanu "- nsagwada patsogolo," zisanu ndi chimodzi "- malo. Movement amachita bwino kwambiri ndipo pang'onopang'ono.
• Yesezera kutafuna ndi lotseguka, ndiye ndi pakamwa anu chitsekere.
• "Monkey". Tsegulani pakamwa panu, nsagwada akuthamanga pansi, nthawi yomweyo chinenero ngati kuli kotheka ndi inagumula.
• "Wamphamvu." Pakamwa. Tiyerekeze kuti katundu atapachikidwa pa ndevu zake. Tsekani pakamwa, kupereka kukana. Masulani. Bwerezani. Mutha kupanga chopinga manja.

Zochita kwa Language

Articulation amasonyezera pa lilime ana ukufanizidwa ndi Zochita zotsatirazi:

• "Fosholo". Mwana amaona chithunzi cha fosholo. Atsegula pakamwa pake mu akumwetulira. chilankhulo lonse apuma pa mlomo wa mmunsi. Gwirani masekondi 30 lilime, m'munsi mlomo osati prim.
• "Zoyera mano". Pakamwa otsegula pang'ono, akumwetulira. Tip lilime imagwiridwa kuchokera mkati mwa Zubkov, kukhudza osiyana lililonse. Choyamba, mbali imodzi. Mpumulo. Tsopano ndi mzake.
• "Pakuti ora." Mwana amaona chifaniziro cha wotchi ndi pendulum a. Pakamwa zosatseka. Language alternately kukhudza ngodya ya kamwa, ndiye ena. Mandible - immobile.
• "Hatchi". Kuwonekera lilime ngati ziboda kavalo. Yambani pang'onopang'ono, mofulumira mayendedwe a (akavalowo mofulumira). Ntchito ampicillin lilime, nsagwada amasuntha. Mukhoza manja chibwano. Bwerezani nthawi 6.
• "Mgwireni mbewa." Open pakamwa kumwetulira. Language fosholo kuvala mlomo wa mmunsi. Kuti "Ha-Ha-Ha-aha ..." mokoma kuluma nsonga ya lilime. Mbewa kugwidwa. Linabwerezedwa nthawi 5.
• "Mtedza." pakamwa chatsekedwa. Ndi lilime voteji kukhudza mkati mwa tsaya. Ndiyeno, anasiya. Pankhaniyi, kugwira udindo masekondi 5. Zala kunja kulamulira gululi, gwirani lilime. Linabwerezedwa nthawi 6.

Articulation Zochita ana (nthano)

ana onse amakonda kusewera. Pa masewero anamanga kwambiri njira maphunziro. Nazonso ndi articulation Zochita. aphunzitsi ambiri ntchito articulation Zochita ana mu ndakatulo ndi nkhani. Kids kusangalala aphatikizidwa masewera.

"The nthano lilime". Ndinkakhala m'nyumba yake tsamba. Amene amadziwa chimene mtundu wa nyumba? Ndikuganiza.

Izi nyumba wofiira chitseko,

Kenako - nyama woyera,

Izi nyama pang'ono ndi kutikonda kwambiri n'kuwaika m'mabanzi.

Amene anaganiza? Izi nyumba - pakamwa pathu.

Chitseko chatsekedwa kanyumba, ndiye lotseguka. Ndi njira (ndi lotseguka, kutseka pakamwa).

Wopulupudza lilime m'malo si atakhala, nthawi zambiri limayenda pa nyumba yake (lilime ndodo).

Tabu anadza kwa kutentha, kupeza poonetsera dzuwa (chinenero cha "fosholo" pa mlomo wa mmunsi).

A gust wa mphepo, lilime nakhala mapale (mayina chubu), analowa m'nyumba, anatseka chitseko (kubisa lilime, milomo atsekedwa).

M'bwalo zinali overcast, mvula drummed. (Kumenya chinenero mano kuyankhula "D-D-D-D ...").

Masamba kunyumba si wosangalatsa. Iye anamwetsera mphaka mkaka. (Tsegulani pakamwa panu chinenero galimoto mlomo chapamwamba). The mphaka adanyambita milomo yake ndi yawned. (Kuti akwanitse lilime lake pa milomo yake ndi pakamwa pake Amatsegula).

Lilime Atandiona maso ake "bango-tock". (Pakamwa lotseguka, kuitchula wokhudza alternately m'makona a pakamwa). Cat atazipiringiza ndipo anagona tulo. "Nthawi kugona" - anaganiza tsamba. (Bisani lilime lanu ndi kutseka pakamwa pake).

Junior gulu

Articulation Zochita za gulu womaliza m'banja la ana imakhala zokambirana yosavuta. Ana 1 wamng'ono sanayambebe anapanga sibilant, sonorous, mluzu phokoso. Cholinga chachikulu apa ndi kuti adziwe kayendedwe ka matupi a ziwalo articulation. Tiyenera kukhala tcheru Makutu, kutalika, mphamvu ya mawu, Kutalika kwa inhalation ndi mpweya pofuna kufotokozera katchulidwe ka phokoso "moo-moo", "Kwa-Kwa", "tuk-tuk", etc.

2 gulu wamng'ono anakumana ndi kayendedwe kwambiricho ziwalo articulation. Kumwetulira mano chinkhupule ongoyendayenda, tsamba ndi kukwezedwa, umachitika, kusunthira uku. Ntchito Zochita, "mpweya ndege" chifukwa kupuma, chifukwa kayendedwe ka milomo "Zikuluzikulu", "kumwetulira", "mpanda" chifukwa chinenero - "tsamba", "penyani," "zojambulajambula", "kavalo".

The gulu pakati

Articulation Zochita ana mu gulu pakati consolidates analandira thupi. Dziwitsani mfundo zatsopano - chapamwamba, m'munsi mlomo m'munsi, chapamwamba mano. kayendedwe woyengeka lilime, amakhala ndi lopapatiza lonse. Phunzirani momwe molondola kutchula sonorant, waukulu phokoso. articulation Zochita kuonjezera akumufuna.

gulu Senior

Articulating olimbitsa ana a zaka sukulu mu gulu akulu consolidates chuma lonse. Ana amadziŵa mfundo za dorsum ya lilime. Zochita onse anachita pang'onopang'ono bwino. Mabungwe a articulation msanga kusinthana zolimbitsa wina kufika wotsatira, motero asungike khola kwa kanthawi. Mphunzitsi mosamalitsa oyang'anira kuphedwa zolondola. Movement ayenera kukhala zomveka m'kupita kwa nthaŵi, utsi, zosavuta, bwino. makalasi khalidwe akhoza kukhala tempo iliyonse.

kukonzekera gulu

Articulation Zochita ana sukulu mu gulu kukonzekera limamveketsa magulu onse a lilime. Ntchito zolimbitsa kusiyanitsa phokoso zosiyanasiyana. Pa nthawi yomweyo mwana akufotokozera phonemic kumva. Nthawi zambiri ntchito mu nkhani za m'kalasi, ana sachedwa kuphunzira kanthu zolondola. masewera phokoso akusinthika ndi bwino adzanyamula khutu. Ana anasangalala kukhala otchuka a nkhani Fairy.