Mars. The kulamulira wa dziko wofiira

Nkhaniyi limanena za kulamulira zotheka ya Mars, zolinga zake, ngozi, zinthu zina, komanso chifukwa chake "njira ya tikiti."

Chiyambi cha m'badwo danga

Kuyambira pachiyambi cha malo kufufuza anthu m'moto wa midzi pa maplaneti ena. Wina anganene - n'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera madera zakuthambo, ngati si onse abwino wathu? Koma tanthauzo la maganizo oterewa ndi olakwika, chifukwa sayansi salowa ubwino yochepa ndipo mbali kafukufuku - zofunika kwambiri pa nkhaniyi.

Woyamba dziko amenewa mu ima pamzere - ndi Mars. Kulamulira kwake kuyambira chiyambi cha 60s Mu zaka zapitazo ankaona, pamodzi ndi mwezi. Terms pa izo poyerekeza ndi maplaneti ena a abwino kwambiri, ndipo yokoka ichi (ngakhale dziko, koma ofanana), ndi kusiyana chovomerezeka kwa usana ndi usiku kutentha, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - kumalo ozizira oundana. Koma za ina.

Chinthu china chofunika ndi mtunda. Pamodzi ndi Venus, ndi pafupi ndi Lapansi, koma mosiyana ake "mlongo", zilibe mvula asidi sulfuric ndi kuwiritsa madzi malata nyanja.

Mtunda osachepera makilomita miliyoni 54,6, pazipita - makilomita miliyoni 401. Ichi ndi chifukwa kusiyana kwa ukuzungulira, ndi zaka ziwiri kwambiri kwa ife chabe dziko zotere Mars. Kulamulira wa chinthu ichi chokha m'Chingelezi chosavuta.

Koyamba, zingatanthauze, kodi mavuto? Kumanga ngalawa, download zonse muyenera ndi kutumiza ndi atsamunda choyamba. Kalanga ine, zimenezi zimatheka mu mabuku yopeka ya atumwi wotsiriza, kumene mu aliyense m'tsogolo ali interstellar awo yatchi pa dzinja kanyumba awo ...

Mars. Kulamulira kapena terraforming?

mikangano yonse za nthawi zambiri imachitika mmene nditembenukire kwa dziko wofiira oyenera moyo. Nthanthi ndi maganizo misa, ndi iwo onse ali ndi ufulu bwino, koma pakali pano palibe a iwo osati anayesedwa kuchita. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa, ngakhale siteshoni danga ndi flights inakonzedwa kwa izo, anthu patsogolo pang'ono kwambiri mu ndege ku zingalowe m'malo m'mlengalenga.

Choncho terraforming ntchito sizingachitike popanda anthu, ndipo ndi chabe atsamunda sanathe maziko awo. tanthauzo chimazungulira m'mlengalenga Martian. Amakhala makamaka wa carbon dioxide, ndi wochepa kwambiri, kotero kuti analipo padziko kapena yachibadwa madzi mitambo madzi. Ndipo pali maganizo kuthetsa tizilombo ake kuti udzabala zambiri carbon dioxide, chifukwa mu envelopu gaseous wa dzikoli lidzakhala molimbira, kutentha adzauka ndi kuyamba kusungunuka ndi zisoti kumalo ozizira, ndipo pambuyo iwo adzapita ndi mvula ofunda.

Kulamulira la Mars. Kusankha ofuna

Mu 2011, analengeza za kukhazikitsidwa kwa Mars wina polojekiti. Tanthauzo la icho chiri, umene udzachitike pa kusankha lonse onse amene akufuna kusiya Lapansi, ndipo si kuti chombo panopa, chifukwa ndi kuthetsa m'munsi pa Mars. Patapita nthawi, anachita aliyense pa Intaneti akanapereka phungu, mu nkhani ya bwinobwino mayeso, iye m'gulu la mabungwe mabungwe a khama antabira wapadera ndi kuyembekezera mwayi.

ntchito imeneyi, ndipo onse zovuta luso ntchito ya utsogoleri wake anakonza kusamukira ku womanga, ndi phindu lake kupeza, kupanga tsiku lokonzekera atsamunda amasonyeza zenizeni.

Pofuna, ndi njira, panali anthu ambiri, ndipo iwo analibe ngakhale mantha chifukwa chakuti ntchito ku Mars kumapeto wina. Kuyambira pa mlandu umene atsamunda kadzakulakani kukatenga.

Pa nthawi kusankha udzatha, koma kugwiritsa ntchito angapo mu nthawi yochepa. Ambiri, anthu ambiri anadzudzula Mars wina, ndipo ndi zoona. Kuyambira zaka 5 aliko, kwenikweni chidachitika, ndi madeti a zochitika mapulani osiyanasiyana mowirikiza kulephereka. Komanso zokayikitsa muyezo chifukwa kusankha ophunzira.

Mavuto ndi kuopsa

Vuto loyamba - ndi lokha ndege yolunjika ku Mars. Kulamulira ndi zovuta chifukwa chakuti ngakhale pa moyandikana pazipita dzikoli wofiira, ndi umisiri amakono ulendo adzatenga za 7 miyezi. Ndipo nthawi yonseyi ndi chombo ofunika chakudya, ndipo pa bolodi, ndi zinthu zambiri zida. vuto lina - izi ndi cheza dziko. Kumuteteza ku chofunika kwambiri ndi kukhala zida wapadera.

Komanso, funso woyaka - izo zoyendetsedwa pa Mars. mapangidwe kwathunthu chatsekedwa alibe, ndipo ankalamulira adzakhala ndi kudalira okha okha ndi greenhouses hydroponically. Ndipo kuphatikiza zonse izi, muyenera nyumba, ena mayunitsi zogona, amenenso ali adzaperekedwa popanda kuwononga ina, kusonkhanitsa ... Iwo kuchitika kuti chombo kudikira miyezi 7 ndi kutumiza chombo.

kugwirizana

Ngakhale kuti wailesi liwiro ofanana liwiro la kuwala, mu mphindi ya mtunda pazipita kuchokera kudziko "ya ping" Kukhala 22 Mphindi, awiri Earth.

kukoka

Komanso, chinthu china chimene chiopsezo zinthu monga ndege ntchito ku Mars, ndi wochepa poyerekezera ndi dziko mphamvu kukopeka, ndipo bwinobwino mmene zimenezi zimakhudza ana obadwa mu zinthu izi. Ndi atsamunda okha, nayenso.