RSh-12 - chivomezi chosokoneza (chithunzi)

RSh-12 - zida zowononga zida 12 mm - imodzi mwa mabasiketi aakulu kwambiri ndi aakulu padziko lonse lapansi. Anayambika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000 pa Tula KBP kwa 12.7 x 55 mm cartridge, yomwe idakonzedwanso ndi makina osokoneza bongo ASh-12.

Mfutiyo imakhala ndi chidutswa chimodzi chachitsulo ndi chidutswa chachisanu chokwera kumanzere. Chifukwa chake chida ichi chimaonedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi pakuwombera pafupi, tidzayesa kupeza m'nkhaniyi.

Revolver RSh-12. Chiyambi cha chilengedwe

Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, pisitoleni ndi amphamvu kwambiri zowononga gulu lankhondo padziko lonse lapansi, lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito makina olemera kwambiri pamfuti.

Chiyambi cha zida zinachitika m'zaka za m'ma 2000 ku Tula, komwe panthawi imeneyo "Kutuluka" kwa mfuti kunapangidwa. Inde, zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, magulu apadera a Ministry of Internal Affairs adagwiritsa ntchito zida zomwezo monga ankhondo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati zida zazikulu zankhondo zankhondo zinali AKM, ndiye spetsnaz anali ndi AKM (SL). Makina awa amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu umodzi wa makhadi - 7.62x39 mm.

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90, magulu apaderawa anasintha kupita ku cartridge 9x39 mm kupambana, ndipo mwachibadwa, ku zida zatsopano - Vintorez ARC ndi AS Val, ndipo patapita kanthawi mpaka SR-3 Vikhr.

Kubadwa kwa mfuti

M'zaka zero anapangidwa mfuti yatsopano yosinthidwa kwa 12.7 x 55 mm zipolopolo. Kwa cartridge iyi mu 2011, PCB inali ndi makina osokoneza bongo ASh-12 ndi RSh-12 (nkhondo revolver).

Nkhondo za pisitolomu

Kuti timvetsetse kuti chida ichi chili ndi mphamvu zingati, munthu ayenera kulowa mu mbiri ya chilengedwe cha mwini wake. Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni titenge United States, kumene opandukira akugwiritsa ntchito .357 "Magnum" ndi otchuka kwambiri. Cartridge iyi ili pafupi 9x33 mm mu kukula. Ndiyamphamvu kwambiri kuposa 9x19 mm "Parabellum", imakhala ndi mphamvu yowononga kwambiri komanso mphamvu yowonongeka.

Mabomba ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magulu ena a mayiko a NATO. Komanso Achimerika monga .44 "Magnum", yomwe ikufanana ndi 10.9x33 mm. Ichi ndi cartridge yamphamvu kwambiri, yopambana mu magawo ake, ngakhale zida zotchuka za "Colt".

Otsutsa omwe ali ndi zida zamphamvu angapezeke pakati pa anthu wamba komanso amishonale ena a ku America amene anadzigulira okha. Zida zonsezi zokhudzana ndi basitomala komanso cartridge yomwe ili ndi 12.7x33 mm ikufalikira kutsogolo kwa chitsanzo cha 12.7x55 mm, chomwe chiri champhamvu kwambiri kuposa onse omwe amafotokozedwa nthawi 1.5. Anali pansi pa wotetezera wotere ndipo anapanga piritsi (revolver) RSh-12.

Mitundu yambiri ya cartridges ya revolver

Pansi pa RSh-12 ndi mfuti ya AS-12 submachine, mitundu yambiri ya zida zinalengedwa:

1. PS-12A ndi chipolopolo chowala kwambiri. Mtundu uwu wa cartridge umapangidwira kuwombera mumzinda ndi anthu okhala mwamtendere. Pambuyo pake, chipolopolo chotere mumagulu afupiafupi amapita kwa mdani mphamvu zake zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti miyendo iwonongeke. Komabe, ngakhale pamtunda wa mamita oposa 100, amalephera mphamvu yake ndipo sangathe kuvulaza munthu wodutsa.

2. Wotembenuka mtima, yemwe chithunzi chake chomwe timachiwona m'nkhaniyi, chimapangidwanso ndi PD-12 cartridge, yomwe ili ndi makhalidwe ofanana ndi PS-12A, koma ili ndi zipolopolo ziwiri, zomwe zili mujambuzi la cartridge. Choncho, pakuwombera adani, palibe ntchentche zokha ziwiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti moto uzigwirizana. Pa nthawi yomweyi, amakhalanso ndi mphamvu yakupha pambuyo mamita 100.

3. PS-12 ndi chipolopolo chachikulu. Mwa kupanga kwake, cartridge ndi yofanana ndi "Magnum", yamphamvu kwambiri. Amakhala ndi mphamvu zowonongeka komanso mphamvu. Ntchito yake ndi kugunda zida zankhondo, ndipo mphamvu yokopa ndizoti ngakhale ngati chipolopolocho sichidutsa zida, ndiye mwiniwakeyo sangapulumuke.

4. Mfuti ya mfuti 12 imakhala ndi cartridge ya PS-12B yokhala ndi chipolopolo cha mphamvu yoboola zida. Choncho, zida zonsezi zapangidwa kuti ziziwotchera pa zofuna zankhondo. Ntchito yawo ndi kuchotsa izo monga momwe zingathere pamene zimagonjetsedwa.

PS-12B, pokhala ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito zida, sizingowonongeka zokha, koma zimatha kudutsa chitetezo cha kalasi yachisanu ndi chimodzi ndipamwamba, osasiya mwayi kwa wina aliyense wokhala nawo atavala zovala zowononga zipolopolo.

5. Zida zowonongeka SC-130, zomwe ndi zida zikuluzikulu pamtunda wa "Kutentha", zimalola kuwombera molondola pamtunda wa mamita 200-300.

Revolver РШ-12: makhalidwe

Makhadi amphamvu amenewa amachititsanso kubwereranso, mofanana ndi .44 "Magnum". Kodi okonzawo amatha bwanji kubwezeretsa kubwereza pamagulu ovomerezeka ndi makhadi? Chinsinsi ichi ndi chachikulu. Koma pali lingaliro la akatswiri kuti ngakhale pafupifupi onse opanduka padziko lapansi akuwombera kuchokera pamwamba pa ng'anjo, moto wa RSh-12 (assaultver) kuchokera kumunsi otsikirapo, ndiko kuti, thunthu lake liri lochepa kwambiri kuposa zida zina zotero . Chifukwa cha ichi, mphamvu ya wopereka ndi yochepa.

Kuwoneka kwa mfuti

Mpandutsi wabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi ali ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri. Kutalika ndi pafupifupi 35.7 masentimita. Pansi pa mbiya ndi barani ya Picatinny, yomwe imayikidwa LCU ndi nyali zamakono, komanso njira yothandizira ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti igwire zida. Pamwamba pa mbiyayi imakhala ndi bar omwewo, makamaka chifukwa cha masomphenya openya.

Malingana ndi malipoti ena, malo ogulitsira opandukira amakhala ndi ndudu yosinthira mwamsanga kwa zisanu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti

Choncho, zida izi ndizolemera kwambiri ndipo zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito monga chida chothandizira. Revolver, ndemanga za akatswiri ambiri ankhondo amatsindika makamaka, makamaka kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ngati chida chachikulu panthawi yomwe nyumba zakhala zikuphulika. Zomwe sizingatheke, ngakhale zili zazikulu, akadali ang'ono kwambiri kuposa carbine kapena mfuti, koma makapu ali amphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisaoneke makoma kapena zophimba zowononga zipolopolo pamene akuwombera. Kuphatikiza apo, mfuti ikhoza kukhala ndi silencer kapena mphutsi.

Tsoka ilo, palibe chidziwitso chathunthu cha chida ichi, monga chigawidwe. Pali lingaliro lakuti pisitomu yalowa kale ntchito ndi mphamvu yapadera ya FSB ndi GRU.

Zowonjezera Zowonjezera

Wotembenuka mtima, chithunzi chomwe tikhoza kuchiwona mu kufotokozera, amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yomwe nyumba zimakhala zochepa. Chipolopolo chake, ngakhale kuti sangathe kudutsa chovala chokwanira chikwama chapamwamba, chidzaponyera thupi la mdani ndi vuto lalikulu la mamita atatu kumbali yina, yomwe ikuphatikizapo kuyandikana nawo, chifukwa ngakhale mdani woopsa omwe ali pafupi adzayesera kukuvulazani.

Ubwino wina wa chida ichi ndi chakuti zipolopolo zake sizikuchotsa pakhoma kapena kuchokera kumtunda uliwonse. Chifukwa cha izi, kuwombera kwabwino ndi kotetezeka kwa wothamanga yekha, mosiyana ndi ntchito ya "kalash".

Mfuti imeneyi ndi yabwino kugogoda pakhomo.

Nchifukwa chiyani chida cha mtundu uwu chasankhidwa?

Chifukwa poyambitsa moto, chiwombankhanga chimawombera cartridge ina ndipo sichiyenera kugwedeza chipikachi, yomwe ndi nthawi yowonjezera. Komanso, n'zosatheka kusinthana ndi zida, monga momwe zimakhalira pamabasi ena.

Zopindulitsa zina za zida

Kuphatikiza pa ubwino waukulu wa pisitomu, zotsatirazi zotsatirazi za chida ichi zikhoza kutchulidwa:

- RSh-12 - kuwombera nkhondo, yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito kumbali yoyandikana ndi kumenyana ndi manja, komwe kuli kosiyana kwambiri ndi zida zazing'ono, zomwe sizingalowetse zida za thupi.

- Phindu lina lofunika ndi mfuti iyi: sichichoka pambuyo poti amapeze makhadi. Chinthu chokha chimene olakwa angapeze ndi zipolopolo zofewa zomwe sizikugwirizana bwino ndi revolver.

"Wopandukayo sadziŵika bwino kuti amenya nkhondo." Cartridge yake ikhoza kukhala ndi ufa wothira utsi, yosungidwa kwa zaka zambiri, ndi pyroxylin, ndi zochepa zosalala.

"Iye sakhalanso wosasamala za zida." Ikhoza kuikidwa ndi cartridge ndi kuwombera, chizindikiro, phokoso la phokoso ndi phokoso, komanso bullet, mpweya kapena sitiroko. Pankhaniyi, cartridge yokha ikhoza kukhala ndi zida zosiyana siyana za mfuti zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kuwomba - chiwerengero chimodzi, ndi zida zowomba - wina.

- Mungagwiritse ntchito zipolopolo zochepa ndi mphete ndi nthenga, zomwe ziri ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa zowononga zida.

Chifukwa cha zida zake ndi zizindikiro zake, kugwiritsidwa ntchito mophatikizapo pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi mphamvu zazikulu, wogonjerayo adatha kugunda osagwiritsa ntchito apakhomo okha, koma asilikali achilendo ndi akatswiri akuyankhula za izo ndi mphamvu ndi zazikulu.

Kutsiliza

Apanso, makampani apakhomo anaonetsa gulu lapamwamba popanga zida. Pamene zida za Soviet zinkatchuka pa nthawi yake, ndipo mitundu ina inakhala yotchuka komanso yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi kuti idalemekezedwa osati akatswiri a usilikali okha, komanso pakati pa anthu ena omwe akhala akuyimira mpaka pano, atatha zaka zambiri Mu arsenal ya mayiko ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ichi ndi mfuti yathu ya Kalashnikov kapena matanki T-62 ndi T-70 ndi zina zotero.

Komanso, zinthu zamakono zamakono za ku Russia zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo nthaŵi zonse zimakhala zosangalatsa kwa ankhondo akumayiko akunja.

Pachifukwa ichi, zida zathu, monga momwe tikuonera mu chitsanzo cha RSh-12 revolver, zimasiyanasiyana pakupanga zosavuta, kulingalira komanso kuchita. Chilichonse chiyenera kukhala chokwanira, chothandiza komanso chopanda pake "chiwonetseni." Zida ziyenera kukonza molondola ntchito yomwe ili ndi nthawi yochepa komanso mphamvu.

Pakali pano, chidziwitso cholondola cha chida ichi ndichigawo, monga revolver palokha. Mtengo wake umadziwikanso, chifukwa sikuti sunaliwone pokhapokha pa msika, pokhapokha podziwika bwino pa nkhondoyi. Monga tanena kale, zikuwoneka kuti mfuti yapadera ya FSB ndi GRU yagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mfuti iyi. Monga lamulo, zochitika zamabisika ndi zida sizilowa mu malonda aulere, kapena amayamba kuzigulitsa, koma patapita nthawi. Chowombera ichi chinapangidwa kokha mu 2011. Kotero zimangokhala kungoyembekezera zambiri zokhudzana ndi izo.

Koma palinso kunyada kwa okonza ndi opanga mapangidwe athu, kuti iwo sanachititsenso manyazi zinyumba zapakhomo ndi mafakitale ndipo anadabwa kwambiri ndi "mabwenzi" athu akumadzulo, kupambana "Magnums" awo ndi "Colts". Pali chitsimikizo kuti posachedwa tidzamva zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa za wopanduka.