Otentha Africa yosiyanasiyana ake onse

Africa - kontinenti lalikulu, okhala chachikulu ndi anthu a mtundu Negroid, ichi ndi chifukwa chake amatchedwa "wakuda". Saharan Africa (pafupifupi 20 miliyoni. Km 2) chimakwirira yaikulu m'dera la kulalikira, ndi ukugawa izo kwa Africa North pawiri wosiyana wa m'deralo. Ngakhale tanthauzo zosiyanasiyana za m'dera la kum'mwera kwa Sahara, pali ang'ono m'mayiko otukuka m'dzikoli, ntchito yaikulu ndi ulimi. M'mayiko ena ali osauka alibe njanji, ndi kuyenda pa iwo ikuchitika yekha mothandizidwa ndi galimotolo katundu zoyendera ndi msewu, okhala kusuntha wapansi, atanyamula katundu pa mitu yawo, nthawi zina kugonjetsa ataliatali.

Saharan Africa - ndi chithunzi chofanana. Iwo kuti agwirizane maganizo paradoxical kwambiri a m'chigawo. Izi chinyezi nkhalango kunyanja, ndi zipululu zotentha za Africa, ndi yaikulu mitsinje lonse, ndi mafuko zakutchire. Cha mtsogolo, ntchito yaikulu akadali - nsomba ndi kusonkhana. Zonsezi Africa otentha amene makhalidwe sangakhale kwathunthu popanda zomera yake yapadera ndi zomera.

nkhalango zotentha kuphimba dera yokulirapo, amene Komabe, amachepetsa ndi kudutsa chaka chifukwa chodula mitengo la ngale ya mtengo wapatali ya chilengedwe. Zimayambitsa kudula mitengo prosaic: anthu wamba akufunika madera atsopano pansi olimapo anapezeka ku nkhalango ya mitengo yofunika kwambiri, nkhuni chimene chimabweretsa phindu labwino pa msika m'mayiko otukuka.

nkhalango moti, n'zogwirizana ndi mpesa, wakuda ndi zomera zosangalala ndi wapadera nyama ndi zomera kuderako, m'mbuyo pansi mavuto sapiens Homo ndi kuwasandutsa chipululu otentha. Anthu wamba chinkhoswe makamaka ulimi olimapo ndi ulimi nyama, luso lalitali, sakuganiza zifukwa zomveka - pa mikono ya mayiko ambiri alipo makasu chithunzi zida waukulu. Kuchita ulimi anthu onse a mizinda yaikuluikulu, kuwonjezera pa anthu.

The lonse wamkazi anthu, ana ndi okalamba, kulimapo chotero, chomwe akutumikira monga chakudya chachikulu (manyuchi, chimanga, mpunga) ndi zikhawo (chinangwa, mbatata), amene, pambuyo kupanga ufa ndi dzinthu, mikate yophikidwa. M'madera ambiri olemera nakulitsa kwa katundu ndi mbewu zodula kale: khofi, koko, amene chogulitsidwa lonse m'mayiko otukuka nyemba ndi mafuta cholizira, mafuta kanjedza, mtedza ndi zonunkhira, ndi sisal. Kuchokera makalapeti yokhotakhota otsiriza, kupanga zingwe amphamvu, zingwe ndi ngakhale zovala.

Ndipo ngati mu chinyezi nkhalango kunyanja molimbika kupuma chifukwa cha evaporation zonse zomera lalikulu-Ndalankhula, ndi unyinji wa madzi ndi chinyezi mpweya, otentha m'chipululu African pafupifupi lopanda madzi. M'dera waukulu, kenako kwasanduka chipululu, ndi inapululuka zone motsatizana kudzera m'dera la mayiko 10. Kwa zaka zingapo, palibe anagwetsa umodzi mvula, kukokololoka kwa nthaka ndi kudula mitengo, komanso imfa yachibadwa pa chivundikiro mbewu kwachititsa chakuti malowa wakhala pang'ono anapsa mphepo wokutidwa ndi losweka wosabereka bwinja lokhalokha. Anthu a malo awa ataya njira zoyambirira za ang'onoang'ono, ndi amakakamizidwa kusamukira ku malo ena, kusiya gawo woyendera nthambi ya tsoka zachilengedwe.

Saharan Africa - chidutswa wapadera, womwenso gawo lalikulu, wapadera ndi choyambirira. Kumasiyana kosiyana kwa Africa North. Otentha Africa akadali gawo zonse zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi, ndi malo amene kamodzi anaona, n'kosatheka kuti ndimakukondani.