Asandilembe udindo wa utsogoleri. Mawu a udindo wa utsogoleri

Administrative ndi zigawenga udindo - ovuta kwambiri zotsatira mlandu ophwanya. Komabe, akamanena za udindo wa utsogoleri ndi zomwe nthawi zambiri pamakhala zochitika komwe mchitidwe wa nzika, wokhala ndi mbali ya mulandu makamaka Komabe, sumabala chachikulu ngozi chikhalidwe.

Zifukwa asandilembe udindo pa

Pakalibe kukumana ndi mavuto chifukwa cha wolakwayo, mu kuchita, chifukwa zinthu ziwiri: pankhani osati zochitika monga udindo wa utsogoleri ndi malamulo pamaso pa zizindikiro zonse za kulakwa; kapena likakhala liri anaona kuti anachita, koma si mlandu adzathedwa chilungamo. The Code wa Administrative Kulakwira limatchula malo awa kwa asandilembe udindo wa utsogoleri: kwachabechabe, m'malo chilango wina anafa, ndipo ena.

Kumasulidwa kugwirizana makamaka ndi chakuti makina boma muyenera mouma njira kukakamiza. Ntchito yaikulu ya thupi enforcer - lamanja kuganizira zili cholinga ndi zotengera malingaliridwe mumbali mwa kulakwa, kudziwa mitigating ndi zinthu kukulitsa.

kwachabechabe

RF Code wa Administrative Kulakwira lipatsa bwalo, mkulu mphamvu, amene kusankha zoika chilango utsogoleri pansi zizindikiro zina kuzindikira mchitidwe anachita zonyozeka. Izo ziyenera anati, kumasonyeza kwachabechabe analiko Soviet Union, mu Code chomwecho, koma pakali pano ndi wopanga malamulo sanali kupereka tanthauzo lenileni la mawu amenewa, sanali amvetse mfundo kuwunika, ndipo kokha anapatsa ntchito imeneyi ya enforcers malamulo.

Akuluakulu nthawi zambiri ndi maganizo odalirika a Khoti Lalikulu. Malinga ndi Maonekedwe a Plenum za Supreme 24.03.05 nambala 5, wooneka utsogoleri chokhumudwitsa angathe kuonedwa monga mchitidwe wa, chikhalidwe, kuchuluka kwa mavuto ndi kukula kwa mavuto amene sali kuopseza chachikuru kugwira ntchito za masiku onse maubale. Zilibe kuganizira zolinga munthu ndi katundu udindo wa lobadwa lapansi. The khoti, akuchita ulamuliro komaliza, ali ndi ufulu kulandira kusintha zochita za ulamuliro, kuzindikira chigamulo oletsedwa ndi kuletsa izo.

Motero, lamulo si yeniyeni ndi wotsika kuti, pa dzanja limodzi, zimathandiza munthu udindo kukhala demokalase pa zina - amalenga kuchuluka kwa nkhanza, yokhudza asandilembe udindo wa utsogoleri m'mikhalidwe nthenda.

m'malo a chilango

Ngati pali asandilembe udindo wa utsogoleri pa malo ndi wotsika, wopalamulayo ntchito ndemanga wapakamwa kuti amatanthauza miyeso ayankhe. Chikumbutso kudziŵitsa inadmissibility a makhalidwe otere m'tsogolo. Ilibe mawu olembedwa ndipo angagwiritsidwe pa siteji iliyonse ya Kuthi ntchitoyi. Monga m'malo milandu zotsatirazi, pamene izo zifika pa nkhondo (asilikali phunziro kwa udindo pa chilango), ana kawirikawiri mlandu ndi machimo ochitidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Luso analonjeza Code wa Kulakwira Administrative, ndi zochitika atsopano okhudza chifundo kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe chifukwa chophwanya afunsidwa mu chiphasochi a boma - m'malo chida chabwino cha kukakamiza Machitidwe chenjezo.

Wosamasula ku chilango cha ana

Administrative malamulo udindo wa ana ndi vuto lapadera. Tikumbukenso kuti anthu pakati pa 16 ndi 18 kale zinthu monga nzika za udindo wa utsogoleri. Court tinganene pa m'malo chilango wapakamwa tsutsa, zochokera deta pa khalidwe la munthu wolakwayo. Posankha zoti kudzakhala Commission pa ana, ndi mndandanda wa miyeso applicable amadziwikanso malamulo Federal pa kupewa kunyalanyaza mwana ndi kupanda makhalidwe kwa ana. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe kuitanitsa kupepesa anthu, kuchenjeza, kuvumbula kudzudzula anthu ndi kupereka mwana kuyang'aniridwa ndi nyumba.

Sanaonetse nthawi

Administrative udindo pa nthawi amathanso bwanji mlandu umene mwina anatengedwa kuchokera ku lamulo chigawenga. Art. 4.5 mfundo nthaŵi kuimba mlandu ngati miyezi itatu, chaka chimodzi kuchokera tsiku ukhale utsogoleri - kuphwanya lamulo nyanja dera lawo, yekha chuma zone ya boma, kuteteza zofuna za ndalama mu sheya msika, malamulo a miyambo, ndalama, msonkho ndi malamulo ena.

Chifukwa cha ichi "kuchotsa" kwagona kuti, mosiyana ndi malamulo malamulo makonzedwe alibe kuzindikira mfundo ya zikukhalira chilango kwa ntchito chokhumudwitsa.

Ngati kulakwa ndi yaitali, nthawi kuchita masamu kuchokera pamene anapeza yokha. The Supreme Court chigamulo cha kukhala linakhalapo, ananena kuti poona mankhwala, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti tsiku la kudziwika mchitidwewo oletsedwa ndi tsiku kukwaniritsidwa. Tiyenera zichokera zilili komanso zizindikiro za mbali cholinga. Izo zikhale chakuti lamulo zofooka, malinga ndi malamulo panopa, chili m'munsi imodzi yokha kuyimitsidwa - pempho nkhope ya Kuthi pa malo okhala wake.

Ena asayansi amakhulupirira kuti n'zosatheka kuganizira lamulo zofooka monga mmene mwambo umene zikuphatikizapo ndi asandilembe udindo wa utsogoleri, chifukwa chotero limagwirira kwambiri ndi kuonetsetsa dzuwa ntchito ya wagawo kayendetsedwe ndi Yuda.

Mitundu Special wa malo asandilembe udindo pa

Mitundu wapadera monga zapansi kumasulidwa ngati milandu kukopa magulu munthu wa nkhani (mwachitsanzo, asilikali zaumbanda) ndi nyimbo makamaka magawo amene amagwira anakhazikitsa aligorivimu wosamasula.

Servicemen ndi nzika anawaitana ku usilikali, angathe kuonedwa kuti udindo wa utsogoleri, ngati mkati mwa ena ntchito chilango cha mchitidwewo.

Mwachitsanzo, luso. 15,11 lili zokhudza udindo kuphwanya mlandu ndi malipoti, pamene gawo lachiwiri limalola asandilembe udindo kukachitika kuti akuphwanya zoperewerazo kuchepa kwa misonkho analipira, konzani lolingana zopindika ndi zolakwa kubwerera msonkho. Art. 2.6.1 lakonzedwa kuti amasule mwini galimoto ndi udindo pa zinthu kumene galimoto si kumalamuliridwa ndi izo (tidzakulowereni, chifukwa cha kuba). Art. 14,32 limapereka chithandizo kwa munthu amene anali oyamba anamvera zinthu zonse.

Kusiyana malingaliro a "wosamasula pa udindo wa utsogoleri" ndi "akunyalanyaza udindo wa utsogoleri"

lamulo Administrative inamangidwa moti ena jurists kuphatikiza chitetezo kuti udindo wa utsogoleri, mavuto a yekha ake, motero kuganizira kufunika ndi misala mu mndandanda. Komabe, ndithudi awiri mabungwe osiyana malamulo, kuyambira yoyamba si kukusalani zomvetsa ndi zochita za anthu (monga ankatsutsa mmene zinayenera) zochita za munthu anazindikira kuti chololedwa, ndi okhala sakufuna.

Mavuto a bungwe Opaleshoni Kutulutsidwa kwa udindo pa

Mavuto ambiri malamulo chifukwa malamulo amene amanenera. Palibe zizindikiro ndi wotsika chimathandiza ulamuliro wa utsogoleri kwa paokha ganizilani zinthu zimene ali kukumana ndi mavuto ndi kutitengera kusatsatira kuchita.

Ndi zolakwika kwambiri ndipo zikuoneka kuti zimene ndilo dongosolo la asandilembe udindo kuyan'anila za anthu amene salamulidwa zoyendera nthawi lopunthwitsa akuchita, chifukwa m'malo funso pakalibe zikuchokera palokha - phunziro zochita zoipa.

Mchitidwe kutsatira malamulo pa isamapereke

Poganizira nkhani yaikulu kwenikweni, m'pofunika kudziwa ngati pali chopunthwitsa mu ulemu umene mlingo wa ntchito sizingatheke. Inde, Khoti Lalikulu mu Maonekedwe nambala 18 pachibwenzi 24.10.06 wapanga bwino kuti n'zosatheka ntchito muyezo wa kufunika pang'ono milandu pamene amagwirizana ndi kumwa mowa pamene galimoto, chifukwa makina ndi gwero la kuchuluka ngozi. bwalo amaganizira zoipa lingathe maubale, mosasamala kanthu za mavuto onse.

Pankhaniyi, kusiyana pafupipafupi: mwachitsanzo, Ngati munthu, khoti analibe si ntchito akaundula ndalama sporadically ngati kulakwila ndi adanyamula kuopseza anthu, kunena za mfundo zimene wogulitsa, kugulitsa, I ntchito tsiku loyamba ndipo anali ndi yankho labwino. Mu mulandu wina, bwalo anapeza kuti mchitidwewo Kodi azipereka kuopseza maubale, ngakhale kuti kuchuluka limene kugulitsa katundu anali negligible. Nthawi zina mu njira ya mlanduwu zikuoneka kuti zikuchokera kulakwa kumawononga kwambiri kuposa mmene nkhani ya Administrative Code, mu nkhani imene kumakhala kovuta kulanga wopalamulayo administratively. Wachifwamba udindo zikuoneka kupereka mwayi kuti ayenerere zochita zawo monga gawo la mlanduwo.

Zonsezi kumabweretsa kuganiza kuti malamulo enforcer, mwanjira ina, malongosoledwe lachindunji kuposa a muyezo kwa asandilembe udindo wa utsogoleri.