IL 86 - yodalirika Soviet airbus

IL 86 anali woyamba lonse thupi ndege, chopangidwa mu USSR. maonekedwe ake chifukwa cha zofuna ndi cholinga cha ndege. A okwana 106 ndege, amene atatu anapulumutsidwa ku China zinalembedwa m'nthawi ya ulimi. Kuti IL 86 akhoza kuuluka kudutsa dziko, mu Mipingo imene anali ankamangidwanso runways ambiri pa ndege zikulu. Ntchito yaikulu imene anapatsidwa chitsanzo ndege, anali kupereka zoyendera mpweya sing'anga osiyanasiyana. Phasing-kunja kwa mtundu uwu wa ndege inayamba mu 2001.

IL 86 - ndi ambiri chachikulu Soviet lonse thupi yonyamula ndi injini anayi. Chiyambi cha chilengedwe cha izo tinganene kuti chaka cha 1967 pamene anaganiza Bungwe la nduna Maonekedwe pa chitukuko cha makina amenewa. Poyamba zina IL 86 angakhale modernized Il-62 (ukugwirizana fuselage, ndi sitimayo chachiwiri, chowulungika mtanda chigawo), koma njirayi sanalandire chitukuko. Development wa chitsanzo eyite-chimodzi mu Ilyushin Design Bureau anayamba mu 70s lapansi. ndege kwa nthawi yoyamba anaona kumwamba 22.12.1976, ndipo mu June 1977 akusonyeza anthu pa mpweya zimasonyeza mu Paris. Woyamba ndege yonyamula pa mapeto a 1980. Pa nthawi yonse imene ntchito ndegeyo anapereka 18 timva dziko pa magawo osiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera zitsanzo kupanga ikhale gulu lapadera kwa Pulezidenti Russian ndi ndege kwa onyamula Mphamvu Lamulo. Mmodzi wa zosintha wa zapamadzi ndi suffix "D" inakhala maziko a chilengedwe cha chitsanzo lotsatira - ndi Il-96. Mu ndondomeko yosankha IL 86 chiwembu, zithunzi zimene azisonyeza apa anatsimikiza nizkoplan chinapululutsa mapiko ndiponso injini anayi ndi zolimbitsa kulambalala chiŵerengero pylon pansi mapiko a. Kusankha ntchito kuuluka bwino potsatira njira ya zapamadzi anali anachita zochokera maphunziro zovuta ongolankhula ndi experimental, cholinga anali kupeza zofunika zolimbana makhalidwe akuchitira, bata, ndi katundu kuuluka bwino potsatira njira.

Waukulu luso makhalidwe a ndege motere:

- malo okhalamo - anthu 350;

- wingspan - 48 mamita;

- kutalika - 60 mamita;

- kutalika - 15,8 mamita;

- pazipita ndi ikuthamanga imathamanga - 970 ndi 950 Km / h, motero;

- osiyanasiyana - 4.6 zikwi makilomita ;.

- pazipita zofunika kulemera - 215 mamita (mthakati katundu ndege ndi 117,5 T);

- mafuta mowa - 11,5 m / h.

Akatswiri amavomereza kuti IL 86 akhoza m'gulu la ndege otetezeka kwambiri padziko lonse. mlingo wake mkulu wa chitetezo ndi chilimbikitso, dzuwa ntchito ndi manufacturability anatsimikizira zikalata 130. Zapamadzi maofesi okonzeka ndi navigation atsopano ndi ulamuliro amene amapereka mphamvu kuti ambiri gulu la anthu atatu mosavuta kugwira flights zonse nthawi iliyonse tsiku, chaka ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana nyengo. Mu Soviet Union, izo anali mmodzi wa omasuka kwambiri ndege optimally anakonza malo mkati. Makamaka, mwa makhalidwe zofunika tisaiwale mipando omasuka, kukongoletsa ndi mkati yokongola, ndi mayikidwe bwino zovuta pantry-khitchini, m'manja ndi kukula lolingana kwa ngolo kanyumba utumiki.