Ashuga phazi: mmene tiyenera kuchitira?

Chimodzi mwa mavuto amene amabuka matenda a shuga, amatchedwa "ashuga phazi". Tisonyeza zimenezo mwa chitukuko cha matenda ashuga phazi pa njira pathological, zingachititse chilonda, kenako amafuna amputation wa nthambi.

Tikumbukenso kuti pafupifupi 85-90% ya anthu ndi mtundu II shuga vuto kumachitika monga matenda ashuga phazi. Development wa matenda ukangoyamba, amangoona patapita zaka 15-25 zinachitikira shuga ndi zotsatira chilema wodwalayo.

Zimayambitsa matendawo

Ashuga Kumapazi akufotokozera chifukwa njira zovuta kuti zichitike mu chamoyo akudwala matenda a shuga. Chifukwa mlingo wa shuga kukakhala zotengera za thupi pang'onopang'ono linasokoneza: choyamba, kumachitika ndi capillaries, kenako anawononga lonse magazi dongosolo ndi mitsempha mathero. Choncho kusokonezedwa kagayidwe mu zimakhala ndi padziko khungu.

Wodwala anadandaula za dryness wa khungu, komanso pa mapazi kuoneka ndi thickening - omozolennost kapena kugonjetsa m'bowawo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, khungu kawirikawiri losweka ndi amachiritsa yaitali kwambiri, ndi ngozi malowedwe a matenda amene angachititse kutupa.

Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga phazi

Muyenera kudziwa kuti akhale osiyana. Iwo amadalira kwambiri pa siteji zimene a shuga mtima. Komabe, kudwala kwa ndondomekoyi yokha akhoza kugawidwa mu magawo zotsatirazi:

- ziro siteji - kusiya olumala, aonekera omozolennost, chilondacho silinkachitidwa.

- Gawo loyamba - padziko khungu aonekera zilonda.

- Gawo lachiwiri - kufala kwa kuya chilonda, ndi kuwonongeka kwa tendons, minofu, mafuta.

- Gawo lachitatu - ndi kuzama zilonda kwa fupa.

- Yambani chitukuko cha chilonda.

- chilonda akufotokozera ndi phazi zimapita kwa atavalanso zoteteza ndi pamwamba.

Ashuga phazi: chithandizo

Vuto Izi amaliona monga ndiwofatsa, kapena osakaniza opaleshoni.

Monga kuchipatala, ndiye n'zotheka monga njira monga:

• mankhwala;
• normalization wa shuga m'magazi;
• othetsa ululu komanso mankhwala kusintha magazi;
• antibacterial ndi kukonzekera antiseptic.

Pa opaleshoni ikuchitika zotsatirazi opreatsii anakhumba kuphatikiza:

• gawo kuonongeka ndi pochotsa necrosis;
• endarterectomy ndi angioplasty;
• autovenous kulambalala opaleshoni;
• stenting wa mitsempha, amene kutenga malo mu miyendo m'munsi;
• chilonda kuchotsa gawo;
• amputation wa miyendo.

Ashuga phazi: chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka

Ziribe kanthu momwe zovuta kuti ndalama anthu bwino kuthandiza mankhwala a matenda monga matenda ashuga phazi, Mpofunika kuti usadalire iwo. Ndi bwino kuphatikiza ndi agogo chotsimikiziridwa zikutanthauza mankhwala.

Kumbukirani kuti ngati akudwala matenda a shuga, yesani monga Nthawi zambiri kupita kwa dokotala. Izi zingathandize kuletsa chitukuko cha mavuto a matenda monga matenda ashuga phazi.