ATVs pa matayala otsika kuthamanga: chithunzi

Mu gawo lirilonse la dziko pali malo palibe njira wopalidwa, kumene adzamvetsere n'zosatheka kosathandiza. Koma, zodabwitsa zikumveka a m'dera lino, nayenso, ayenera mwanjira kusuntha. Ndipo anthu anapeza njira kusiya zimenezi - anatulukira ATVs. Popeza maonekedwe awo pakhala Mabaibulo ambiri - katundu, galimotolo ndi Zokonda zosiyanasiyana ntchito m'njira ndi matayala.

Nkhani ya galimoto zonse mtunda

The makina choyamba, amene anakwanitsa kuthetsa chisanu, anaonekera mu 1912 chifukwa cha Russian injiniya msuweni. Iwo anali ndi zovuta zake - zonse mtunda galimoto akhoza kugonjetsa monga akutsikira kumveka yaing'ono iye anali kuchita.

Nthawi yotsatira chitukuko cha chitukuko unawonongedwa anayamba. Mu kumpoto, ndi njinga yamoto anaika matayala ikuluikulu magalimoto. Kotero apo Karakata. Tinganene, ndi oyamba onse mtunda-magalimoto pa matayala otsika-kuthamanga. Iwo kwambiri anatumikira monga galimoto pamene ulendo chisanu atsopano kapena kudutsa madzi lotseguka. liwiro wawo akayamba 50 km / h.

Woyamba m'banja galimoto mtunda anali chitukuko cha "Arktitransa" - "Nara". invalidkoy - Kuti akonze microcar wakhala ntchito. Komabe, zomangamanga akhoza kudzitama ndi chitsanzo cha "Arctic". Iwo ali kanyumba amene anali ku thanki mafuta a ndege za nkhondo. Ndiyeno anayamba nthawi ya kulengedwa kwa makina amene akhoza kuwoloka msewu.

Kuwonjezera zikuchitika bureaus kapangidwe ndi makampani zomangamanga zinalengedwa ndi amisiri ndi ATVs pa matayala otsika kuthamanga ndi manja awo. Chifukwa chaichi thupi kuchokera m'banja Vaz (makamaka), koma zitsanzo zina analowa sewero.

Inde, chiwerengero chachikulu cha chitukuko komanso mtunda magalimoto zinalembedwa mu USSR ndi Russia. M'mayiko ena, pali zitsanzo zomwe kulandira chithandizo, koma ochepa kwambiri a iwo, osati chifukwa chakuti iwo aposa Russian - kusewera basi udindo wa dzina a opanga galimotoyo.

mbali Design

Sverhprohodimost kuchokera msewu magalimoto chifukwa osati otsika kuthamanga matayala lalikulu m'mimba mwake. Ndipotu, SUVs ochiritsira, anaikira maulendo kunja kwa mzinda, sangathe kuwoloka chithaphwi, mtsinje kapena chisanu wofuka. matayala ATV pa mochedwerako koma ndi chimango linanena. dongosolo Ichi chizathandiza mawilo kuti pabwino mwanjila iliyonse poyerekeza ndi mzake. Zimenezi, zipangitsa bata ake ndipo alibe gubuduzani pa malo mumbali kwambiri nthaka. Mbali yachiwiri - ndi Onyamula Zazitali Ayi wapadera anaponda.

Mitundu dambo ngolo ndi snowmobiles

matayala ATV pa mochedwerako kugawidwa ndi mtundu motere:

1. Malinga ndi mafuta ntchito - petulo ndi dizilo.
2. Mwayi mavuto osiyanasiyana - m'dziko ndi amphibious.
3. Pa ntchito ali okwera, katundu, katundu, magalimoto ndi sitima.
4. Malinga ndi mtundu wa chimango, amene anakhala thupi - kulumikizidwa, linanena pa chimango limodzi.

mbala aliyense ayenera kusankha malingana ndi mtunda ndi mikhalidwe imene zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Osati ATVs onse matayala angayambe m'misewu anthu.

Ubwino gudumu magalimoto onse mtunda

Atapita masiku a ntchito zopanda nzeru zachilengedwe. Kupulumutsa malo lero kuika kwambiri khama. Ndi mwayi kwambiri gudumu magalimoto kuchokera msewu - tayala galimoto zonse-mtunda. Chifukwa mochedwerako kapena otsika ndi lalikulu, sangathe okha kuyendayenda mtunda akhakula, komanso pafupifupi musati kuwononga nthaka chivundikiro. Ndiko kuti, nthaka ndi zomera kulandira kuwonongeka kwenikweni.

ATVs Company "Arktitrans"

Banja snegoboltohodov ambiri ndi "Lopasnya". ATVs pa matayala otsika kuthamanga pansi mtundu uwu atsimikizira kuti odalirika - akadali ntchito chitsanzo, amene adakwera kudza ndi ulimi mu 1989. ntchito yawo ndi lonse - iwo akhoza kusuntha pa dongo, linasokoneza wamchenga, anakumba ndi khasu, matalala, dambo, kugonjetsa zopinga madzi. Komanso, iwo akhoza kuthana ndi mavuto mpaka masentimita 40 ndipo Anthufe m'dera 87%.

Mukhozanso "Lopasnya" ndi wheelbases cha 4x4 ndi 4x6, ndipo akukonzani ndi miyeso iwiri - kwa dzinja ndi chilimwe. Mamangidwe awa ndi nkhani zazing'ono kuvala chifukwa kuyimitsidwa ufulu kulandira nkhonya. mtunda galimoto kanyumba ndi nakhala m'mafanizidwe a ndege fuselage zopangidwa zotayidwa ndi kwathunthu amateteza zigawo zonse zofunika zisaonongeke.

Pamene angagwiritse zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi njira Vaz ankagwiritsa ntchito, kotero kupeza mbali kwa kukonza kapena m'malo sikovuta. Ngakhale kuti "Lopasnya" ndi zonse mtunda galimoto, izo wavomerezedwa kukhala zida zaulimi ndipo amafuna palibe kulembetsa. Mu nkhani iyi, angayambe m'misewu anthu.

ATVs kampani "Nord-Avto"

Banja la "The Anayendayenda" magalimoto kuti ali oyenera pa mavuto a chikhalidwe, kuperekedwa ndi kampani. Chitsanzo choyamba kwambiri linatulutsidwa mu 2004 ndipo anali mawiro atatu amphibious analengedwera maulendo alendo. Lero kampani limapanga "Anayendayenda-08" ndi "The Anayendayenda 10" (a kusinthidwa wa chitsanzo yapita).

Car-gawo, ali rocker kotenga ndi mawilo eyiti galimoto. Kufala analengedwa ndi analogi "Niwa" monga ntchito injini powerplant Vaz-2103. Kunja kwa bokosi chikuphatikizapo chapakati dongosolo tayala kufufuma - zikhoza kukhala mwachindunji dalaivala.

Kukhazikitsidwa operekedwa ndi malo otsika yokoka, m'lifupi magalimoto ndi kusamutsidwa lalikulu la mawilo. Patency Zimapezeka pyatidesyatisantimetrovogo pansi chilolezo, yosalala underbody, dera lalikulu la matayala ndi ulamuliro kuthamanga pa iwo. Ambiri mwa mayunitsi kwa galimoto mtunda wachotsedwa zitsanzo za Vaz, choncho kuwononga kukonza si vuto lalikulu.

Galimoto akhoza kutenga anthu okwana 6, ali ndi injini mafuta, chimbale mabuleki, zida ndi akasinja 2 malita 39, kufulumizitsa 50 Km / h pa zokutira olimba madzi - 1.5 km / h.

"Akasinja samuopa dothi"

Pansi chiphiphiritso ichi malonda zinachitikadi malonda ndi malonda a magalimoto KAMAZ m'mizinda yambiri ya CIS. N'zoona, asilikali ndiponso anthu wamba magalimoto galimoto ali ndi maneuverability kwambiri. Pamene zosinthika wachibadwidwe wa ntchito zawo kwa ophimba pa katundu pa pomanga, osati m'madera onse a Russia, komanso ku mayiko a CIS. makina zinali bwino ndi odalirika kuti ntchito zolinga nkhondo, ndi zosintha yoyenera, kumene.

ATVs asilikali pa matayala otsika kuthamanga (zithunzi Tingaone zambiri pa malo uthenga) anapangidwa kuti ntchito nzeru. KAMAZ-43269 "mpirawo" (amatchedwanso BMP-97) kuunika zida, zinabala mu Mabaibulo wheelbase 4x4 ndi 6x6 ( "Bulat"). Komanso chidwi ndi chitukuko cha "Mvula ya mkuntho" - m'malo ndi "mpirawo" ndi "Bulat", ndipo banja la "Mustang". Matayala cholinga KAMAZ-mtunda zozungulira ndi kuthamanga chosinthika. Iwo amatuluka mu PO "Nizhnekamskshina".

mpikisano KAMAZ

Wina Russian galimoto mtunda - ndi "Ural". Maonekedwe ake zoonekeratu ndizo kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mu mapangidwe ankhanza, kapangidwe yosavuta ya ukachenjede zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi misonkhano. Kukonza ndi kukonza sivuto ayi. Mfundo zofunikira za makampani usilikali.

ATVs "Ural" - ndi magalimoto ndi osiyana gudumu m'munsi, malingana kopita. Iwo ntchito zikhazikiko onse zosakhudzana ndi usilikali. Matayala "Ural" -vezdehod opangidwa ku fakitale mofanana KAMAZ.

Amamwa - sizitanthauza zoipa

Monga ulamuliro, kulenga ATVs pa matayala otsika kuthamanga ndi manja awo, tiyenera poyamba pa zonse kudziwa zinthu opaleshoni. Mungapeze zithunzi, ngati kufufuza bwino. Kodi mukukumbukira zotsatirazi - monga injini ntchito bwino amene anakakamizika dongosolo kuzirala (vazovskaya angwiro), ufulu wodzilamulira kuyimitsidwa ndi matayala akuluakulu. Iwo akhoza kugulidwa, koma mukhoza kubweretsa chikhalidwe anakhumba paokha. Khungu matayala kwa onse mtunda galimoto ikuchitika chifukwa chakuti mu gudumu chipinda onse galimoto mtunda si kupulumutsa. A tayala pa galimoto ndi mtengo kwambiri kuposa okonzeka zopangidwa galimoto kuchokera msewu.