Tayala otsika kuthamanga ndi manja anu: bwanji kuti ndichite izo pakali

Msika wamakono wa mankhwala magalimoto amapereka osiyanasiyana Chalk zosiyanasiyana magalimoto. Munthu tcheru, matayala, popeza ife tikudziwa, ubwino wa ulimi wawo kumadalira chitetezo cha dalaivala ndi anthu ake. Pa nthawi yomweyo dongosolo zina ndi zolinga zosiyana kwambiri: ena akhoza wokwera okha m'nyengo yozizira, ena ali oyenera galimoto okha m'misewu yosalala mzinda, koma pali anthu kuti ikuyenera yekha pa mtunda waukali ndiponso kuti galimoto kuchokera msewu.

Kenako ayankhidwa ndi njira yomaliza, chifukwa ambiri ziziyenda akufuna kusintha mayendedwe awo ndi kutetezera kuvulaza, ndikaganizira basi iyenela yopangidwa mochedwerako ndi manja anu. Kuti mawu amenewa ndi anatchula structural zikuluzikulu za makina.

Features ndi cholinga cha matayala otsika-kuthamanga

mavuto alionse ndi umisiri wotsogola pa ulimi wawo kumeneko. Monga zimaonekeratu ku dzina, chinthu chachikulu chimene amadziwika matayala izi, - kufinya mlingo wochepa. Njira imeneyi kupanga chimathandiza bwino matulukidwe zoyendera ndi kuwonjezeka dera kukhudzana ndi magudumu pansi.

Nthawi zambiri, ulimi wa tayala otsika-kuthamanga ikuchitika maofesi wapadera, zida ndi zipangizo zonse zofunikira. Chotsirizidwa likukwaniritsa mfundo zonse zomangamanga ndi malamulo, ndipo asanalowe msika amaloŵamo mokwanira khalidwe cheke. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti mtengo wa mankhwala amenewa ndi mkulu, aliyense pagalimoto amatha kugula katundu wotereyu. N'chifukwa chake pali kufunika kuti tione mmene amapangira tayala otsika si pa fakitale ndi kunyumba. Ntchito iyi osati kuchepetsa ndalama osiyanasiyana, koma nawonso mpata kupanga mankhwala adzakomana amakonda mwini galimoto.

Kamangidwe matayala ndi mtanda mkulu

Galimoto zokuzira ndi makhalidwe amenewa, amatha pafupifupi kulikonse chifukwa chakuti mawilo ndi chikhalidwe cha mapilo, otumphukira ku monyanyira msewu. Pakati ziziyenda ndi munakhala ngakhale dzina wapadera kwa matayala awa - dambo ngolo kuyambira okonzeka galimoto si mantha dothi kapena dambo. zoyesa ndi maphunziro okha amatsimikizira zimenezi ndi lozani zizindikiro mkulu ntchito.

Musanawerenge mmene zinthu ngati mankhwala ngati tayala otsika-kuthamanga ndi manja awo, m'pofunika kulimbana ndi tingachidziwe luso. Kuti gudumu limayenera bwino, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kusiyana pazipita pakati pa otsika ndi kopitilira muyeso-otsika kuthamanga - za 0,3 MPa. Tikumbukenso kuti dera kukhudzana kwa tayala ndi gawo nthaka ndi za ¼ ya pamwamba okwana gudumu, chifukwa omwe ngati katundu abwino koposa zimatheka. Special zinthu zina mu mawonekedwe a mbedza kapena spikes kuthandiza zina kulimbikitsa kukhudzana ndi dothi.

Makamaka otchuka amamwa matayala otsika-kuthamanga kum'patsa asodzi ndi alenje, koma iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito zolinga usilikali ndipo masewerawo. Komanso, ambiri magalimoto mafakitale ndi okonzeka ndi matayala amenewa.

Ubwino waukulu wa otsika tayala

mbali izi magalimoto, pali ubwino, chifukwa chimene iwo achita kutchuka kwambiri pakati ogula. Choncho, ndi ubwino waukulu ali motere:

1. zinalengedwera cholandiridwa kuti dera kukhudzana ndi pamwamba msewu waukulu kwambiri, chifukwa chimene galimoto amapeza katundu wa mbala lapansi.
2. kuthamanga Specific wamtayala awa ndi otsika kwambiri, choncho katundu pansi pa kuyenda ndi chabe. Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza inu ku phiri matayala zimenezi kwa ulimi ndi zina makina.
3. Unsembe wa matayala izi pa galimoto amawonjezera ake pamwamba msewu, kotero ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana n'kosavuta. Pankhani imeneyi, ndiponso mavuto madzi.
4. Kuti apange chinthu structural galimoto, tayala ndi otsika kuthamanga, ndi manja ake mwamtheradi weniweni, koma ndipofunika kutsatira malangizo onse ndi mosamalitsa kutsatira zofunika, zomwe anafotokoza hereinafter.

The kuipa chachikulu

Ngakhale ambiri ubwino, mwa mankhwala amenewa, pali ena zoyipa za zimene tiyenera kutchula:

1. Chifukwa malo okwezeka yokoka ya zizindikiro zopezera ali kwambiri yafupika, umene uli makamaka noticeable pamene cornering.
2. Kukhazikitsa ndi amamwa galimoto zimbale, matayala otsika-kuthamanga ayenera mosamalitsa, kuti kumafunika nthawi ndi zambiri chuma.
3. matayala Large mwamtheradi yosayenera kwa galimoto kudya.
4. Akuyendera kwa kasamalidwe chotero galimoto ayenera choyamba amathera maphunziro ena nthawi kupewa ngozi zotheka.
5. Depreciation mawilo izi msanga poyerekeza matayala ochiritsira, kotero muyenera kukonzekera chakuti patapita zaka zingapo ntchito, ayenera kusintha.

Main mitundu otsika tayala

Monga magalimoto muyezo ndi magalimoto kuti chikhalidwe ulimi ndi mafakitale njira ndi mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala awa: kamera ndi opanda izo. Poyerekeza zitsanzo izi, tisaiwale kuti Yachiwiri ndi zambiri chitetezo ndi mayiko poyenda. Komabe, matayala ndi bwino kulekerera nkhawa iliyonse makina, iwo ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi katundu mkulu ndi, monga Motero, ndi moyo wautali utumiki.

Komanso, pali kusiyana njira yopanga ndi makhalidwe chipangizo, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri posankha chimake makamaka kwa mawilo. Pa mitundu ya matayala, komanso makhalidwe awo enieni etc. ayankhidwa.

Mitundu ya matayala kuti amangire

Malinga ndi magawo zinchito ndi zotsimikizira mbali kusiyanitsa ndi embodiments zotsatirazi anatengedwa mawilo ndi mochedwerako:

1. Lonse zitsanzo. Unsembe wa matayala otere nthawi zambiri pa galimoto anthu, mphamvu yomwe ndi mkulu, chifukwa mankhwala bwino analekerera katundu wolemera. mawonekedwe awo ndi chowulungika mbiri.
2. The arched mphira tayala makulidwe nthawi 3-5 apamwamba poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo ochiritsira (za 50-70 cm). Ndi bwino anapereka njira kwa magudumu galimoto, monga chifukwa bulkiness matayala galimoto Angakugonjetseni pafupifupi chopinga chilichonse.
3. Toroidal tayala akhoza kukhala kamera, koma nthawi zina akhoza kukhala. Best wa zinthu zonsezi adzakhala wangwiro ziziyenda amene akufuna kusintha galimoto yawo ndi izo permeability pazipita mu mtunda akhakula.

Turo chifukwa magudumu a mochedwerako

mwapadera mu zokambirana mawilo amamwa chachikulu oyenera osati chipolopolo awo akunja. N'kofunikanso kuti magudumu oyenera matayala otsika-kuthamanga, chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo adzakhala kwakukulukulu kudalira pa kudalirika kwa galimoto. mchitidwe Zimenezi zingakhale njinga mmene kulenga yake, ndi kuyitanitsa mu msonkhano wapadera. Motero makhalidwe, amene ayenera kukhala nawo pagalimoto kwa matayala amenewa, - kukana kuti dzimbiri ndi kumva kuwawa pa ntchentche. Pofuna kukwaniritsa izi, mankhwala ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi ❖ kuyanika wapadera ufa amateteza dongosolo lonse.

amamwa aliyense pa matayala otsika-kuthamanga ayenera kuchitidwa mogwirizana ndi malamulo unsembe, mwinamwake pali chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka zosayembekezereka ndi kumuopseza kuti chitetezo cha dalaivala. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuona ngati njinga.

Ndondomeko palokha zotsimikizira tayala otsika-kuthamanga

Unsembe wa mankhwala amenewa akhale pa aligorivimu zotsatirazi:

1. Kuyamba kupeza kamera zosafunika kwa galimoto lalikulu (galimoto, ATV ndi zina zotero. N.). Nkofunika kuti tayala anali wokulirapo pang'ono.
2. Pambuyo pake, inu mukhoza kulenga zimbale. The zopangira mwina kubwera zitsanzo muyezo.
3. Ndi kupanga chigawo chimodzi galimoto monga tayala otsika-kuthamanga ndi manja awo, m'pofunika kwathunthu kuyeretsa mankhwala m'munsi mwa kuchotsa mphira osafunika ndi kuchotsa chilichonse zazing'ono.
4. Kenako mukufuna bwinobwino mchenga gudumu. Ntchito imeneyi kumafunika nthawi, koma onetsetsani kuti achite izo.
5. Njira lotsatira - msonkhano ndi unsembe pa galimoto.
6. Kenako, wosanjikiza olemera nakonza matayala, welded kwa iwo zinthu zonse zofunika, kenako anatambasula kamera. Pa chilengedwe cha gudumu akhoza amatengedwa kuti akwaniritsidwe.

ayamikira zina

Ngati pa tayala m'munsi ndi superimposed matayala yaikulu, galimoto zinthu za galimoto adzakhala motetezeka kutetezedwa kuwononga kwambiri chifukwa cha miyala lakuthwa ambiri protrude kwambiri mwakhama padziko ndi zinthu zina akumane kwa ulendo omasuka.

Njira adzakhala unsembe wa kamera kuchokera ndege kapena ndege, kuyambira zipangizozi amasiyana mphamvu pazipita ndi moyo wautali utumiki.

Ntchito iliyonse ayenera kuyamba okha mosamala mbali ongolankhula za ndondomeko lonse tafotokozazi, kupanga tayala. Only mu nkhani iyi chifukwa komaliza kwathunthu kukumana ndi specifications lofalitsidwa la mankhwala ndi mwini galimoto adzalandira chitetezo amayenda ndi vuto la mtundu uliwonse.