Awa "golide" nthochi angapulumutse moyo wa ana ambiri ku Uganda

Asayansi wamkulu zosiyanasiyana latsopano la nthochi zimene zingathandize ana ambiri ku Uganda kudwala kuchepekedwa kwa provitamin A. The otchedwa "golide" nthochi yapangidwa ku University of Queensland ku Australia, gulu anatsogoleredwa ndi Pulofesa James Dale. Zotsatira za ntchito imeneyi anaonekera mu magazini Bzalani Ukadaulo Wazamoyo.

Tikukhulupirira kuti ndi 2021, alimi Uganda kale kukula nthochi ali olemera mu provitamin A. Kafukufuku ameneyu anali ndalama zolipirira ndi Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, yomwe kutchulidwa pafupifupi mamiliyoni 10 madola ofufuza.

Kukula kwa mitundu yatsopano

The ndondomeko kukhala mitundu yatsopano ya nthochi zikuphatikizapo kusinthidwa maselo awo, amene ndiye n'kukhala mazira ndi kumera zomera. Kuonjezera "golide" nthochi anafunikira zaka zoposa 12 zasayansi ndi munda mayesero kumpoto Queensland. Asayansi Uganda tsopano motsanzira njira yomweyi mitundu m'dera nthochi.

Mitundu yatsopano asayansi anatenga jini ku nthochi, umene umakhala Papua New Guinea. The zipatso zosiyanasiyana ili yodziwika ndi milingo wapatali wa provitamin A, koma ang'ono. majini amenewa akhala anayambitsa mu "Cavendish" nthochi genotype mitundu. Kwa zaka zambiri, asayansi akhala amatha kupeza zipatso zazikulu ndi mpweya wambiri wa provitamin A. kusiyana Zowonekera kunja kwa onse a iwo akhoza kukhala chifukwa zamkati golide-lalanje, monga mitundu ina ambiri ali ndi mtundu poterera.

Chakuchepa kwa provitamin A

A kumidzi mu nthochi Uganda mukadali chakudya chakudya. Apa, anthu kudya East African kuphika nthochi, amene amakhala ndi okhutira mkulu wowuma, koma ali micronutrients ochepa kwambiri, kuphatikizapo ovomereza-vitamini A ndi chitsulo.

Chaka chilichonse, kuchokera kuchepekedwa kwa provitamin amafa ana 650 mpaka 700 zikwi lonse. Ena ana kuiwala awo. Zizindikiro zina monga kukula kungokhala pamodzimodzi, osabereka, khungu youma ndi zambiri.

Start mayesero kumunda Uganda

Choncho ichi "golide" nthochi kungakhale amazipanga zothandiza. Asayansi anayesedwa kwambiri a kusintha chibadwa pamaso kusintha komaliza "Chinsinsi". The machubu munali majini kofunikira kuti yatumizidwa kwa Uganda, kumene tikuuzidwa mu genotype mitundu m'dera nthochi kukayezetsa kumunda.

Kupambana kwa chonchi asayansi, komanso buku awo ndi wofunika kwambiri pofuna kupereka chakudya chopatsa thanzi la madera losauka Africa.