Bohemia garnet - chuma national

Mu 2010, chionetsero zodzikongoletsera mu Moscow ku ojambula zithunzi Czech anali kuperekedwa mankhwala wapadera wa yellow ndi pinki golide ndi siliva ndi garnets, ncho ndi kukonzedwa mu dziko. Ambiri mwa omvetsera ankakonda siliva ndi ruthenium-lokutidwa. wosanjikiza uyu ali ndi zotsatira za blackening, ndipo zikuwoneka ngati chokongoletsera wakale. Komanso, ❖ kuyanika amateteza pamwamba kuchokera zimakhalapo zokongoletsa. Pa nthawi yomweyo anali atagwirizana ntchito yobweretsa malonda miyala iyi wotchuka mu Moscow. Amalima izi zokongoletsa kupanga mukupanga "Granat Turnov", yemwe ali mmodzi wa Czech Republic ali chilolezo kukhala munda wa miyala. Garnets ali ncho pafupi Prague pafupi ndi tauni yaing'ono ya Teplice. Pofuna kugula yabodza, inu zifunika kusunga kalata natsimikiza kudalirika kwa mwala. Izi garnets Chibohemiya tsopano mugule mu Moscow. Tsopano pa malonda kwambiri katundu ndi miyala ofanana kuchokera China. Iwo ndalama zina zisanu mtengo kuposa Czech.

Features a mwala Czech

Izi theka-miyala yamtengo wapatali, yomwe ndi yochokera kwa silicates gulu. Bohemia garnet ndi mtundu ofiira ngati magazi ndi wopanda Madontho aliyense, ndipo iye anachita kakang'ono - 3 mpaka 7 mm. Iye ndi chuma mtundu wa boma imatengedwa zabwino mu dziko pakati pa miyala zachilengedwe zotero. Chiyero kwambiri komanso chilungamo cha khangaza amasungidwa mankhwala. Onse, iye sindiye ndi mtundu. Pali pafupifupi chimaonekera ndipo wakuda miyala. Koma amaona kuti kukhala rarest mchere wobiriwira. Anthu pali chikhulupiriro chakuti makangaza m'dera ndi mphamvu zamatsenga kusintha chisoni munthu chimwemwe. Nthawi zambiri amatamanda katundu zochititsa lodziwika bwino. Ngati zodzikongoletsera kubedwa kwa miyalayo kupha mwamuna wake ochimwawo ndipo anapeza kudzera moona kwenikweni kukhala m'banja ndipo udutse pa ku mibadwomibadwo. Pamaso chabe Czech garnet amateteza zoopsa amachiza mtima odwala, timapitiriza pamtima, ndi amapereka mphamvu pa anthu ena. Iwo sungakhoze kunyamula ana ndi anthu ofuna kukhala mu mtendere, monga nagalamutsa zilakolako anthu ndi amakankhira kwa flurry ntchito.

Zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa garnet

Bohemia garnet wachita kale nsombazi chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo. Zokongoletsa anamuika anakonda mafumu, iwo chokongoletsedwa ziwiya mpingo. Kuyambira nthawi ya nyengo Achikondi ku akazi mkulu kufunika pakhosi zosonyeza mu mawonekedwe a mtima chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala iyi. Nzosadabwitsa mchere izi zimaimira chikondi. Lero, Czech garnets kukongoletsa zodzikongoletsera zosiyanasiyana, mugule onse mu Czech Republic ndi kunja. The mkanda wokongola kwambiri wa miyala iyi Tingaone mu Museum la Czech Wolemba Smetana ku Prague. Iye anapereka chokongoletsera ngati mphatso kwa mkazi wake. Ndi zokongola ndi mwapadera. mankhwala kwambiri zikhoza kugulidwa ku Prague pa mtengo wololera. ochepa okha kukhala watcheru wa fakes. Izi garnet Chibohemiya ali kwambiri mtundu wofiira, phindu lake si upambana 7 mm, ndipo ayenera kalata lodalirika.