Buku pa gitala. zolemba Location pa gitala

Pafupifupi onse novice gitala osewera zimawavuta kumvetsa mmene anaika zolemba pa gitala. Ndipotu, kumvetsa izi sizidzakhala zovuta ngakhale anthu amene sadziwa wangwiro kalembedwe nyimbo.

ambiri gitala

cholemba Kamangidwe Kudziwa kuthandiza ikuphukira oimba amamvetsa mfundo yomanga makodi ndi kumuphunzitsa iye kumanga harmonies aliyense kutero. Mu nkhani iyi, woyimba gitala sadzakhala ndi kukumbukira ambiri kapena mazana makodi wogwila, amene mosakayikira, adzakhala kwambiri kufulumizitsa kuphunzira.

Za zolemba ndi frets

Ulendo uliwonse gitala ali pafupi twente frets. chiwerengero chawo zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa gitala. Mwachitsanzo, gitala chakale - naintini frets gitala magetsi - makumi awiri ndi zambiri. Chinthu chachikulu - ndi kukumbukira kuti njira imodzi semitone wina. Monga nyimbo, apa ndikofunika kudziwa kuti pakati E ndi F, komanso pakati patsogolo ndipo si - semitone, kuti ndi njira imodzi. Mwa zolemba zina - mawu amene ali frets awiri. Kumbukirani mfundo imeneyi, n'zotheka kupeza zolemba zonse pa gitala fretboard, podziwa chimodzi. Lililonse frets khumi zolemba abwerezedwa Mwachitsanzo, pa akuda chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi cholemba mofanana wachitatu yekha octave wina apamwamba. Octave - Akuchita, kukonzanso, mi, FA, Sol, La, si kuti amadziwika kuti inu zolemba zonse. Pakuti asanu ndi chingwe gitala amakhala ndi chakuti aliyense chingwe lotseguka zikumveka yemweyo monga yapita pa akuda wachisanu. Kupatulapo - chingwe chachiwiri, ali kamvekedwe komweko ngati chingwe chachitatu pa akuda chachinayi. Zonsezi ndi zofunika kudziwa kuti athe nyimbo gitala yanu popanda chochunira kapena zosiyanasiyana mapulogalamu, komanso, kuti kulankhulana ndi zingwe mzake wa zolemba ndi.

malo

Choyamba, tiyeni tione malo lonse nyimbo zosiyanasiyana otsika octave. Onani kuti (Latin lakuti C) angapezeke pa akuda lachitatu chingwe wachisanu ndi akuda chitatu ya chisanu. N'kulemba kukonzanso (kapena D) awiri akuda - pa akuda chachisanu chingwe wachisanu ndi kutsegula chachinayi, popeza tatchulazi, ndi wofanana ndi chingwe yapita mumatsegula akuda wachisanu. Mi (Aka E) - akuda chachiwiri, chingwe chachinayi. F (kapena F, zovuta kumbukirani) adzakhala pa akuda chachitatu cha chingwe wachinayi (kumbukirani, pakati E ndi F chabe semitone kapena njira imodzi). Kotero, ife kupita patsogolo, mchere cholemba (Latin ake akuti G) tidzakhala pa akuda wachisanu wa chachinayi, komanso ndi lotseguka lachitatu chingwe. Onani A (kapena A) yesani kupeza nokha, ndipo ngati mumakonda pa lachiwiri akuda chingwe chachitatu, ndiye inu mwachita chirichonse. Chabwino, B (B) adzakhala pa akuda chachinayi wachitatu kapena chingwe chachiwiri lotseguka. Mpaka cholemba wotsatira wa octave loyamba lili tsiku loyamba akuda chingwe chachiwiri, monga pakati pa B komanso semitone chabe. Kumvetsa mfundo imeneyi, inu mosavuta kupeza zolemba pa gitala, komanso halftones octaves onse. Latin lakuti kuperekedwa mu parentheses anati komanso zothandiza kudziwa, chifukwa ndi thandizo awo anasankha makodi. Mwachitsanzo, mu A poyambira zazing'ono ndiwo amaimira monga Am. Small kalata mamita akuimira poyambira zazing'ono, koma ndi makodi lalikulu kalata konse olembedwa. Mwachitsanzo, E Major adzalembedwa chabe monga E.

Halftone

Ngati inu mwamtheradi sindikumvetsa chiphunzitso music, mukatha kuwerenga ndime yapita, mungafunse kuti: "Choncho, pa akuda lachitatu - pamaso pa chachisanu - kukonzanso. Nanga pa lachinayi? "Ndipo pa akuda chinayi otchedwa C lakuthwa (Aka D lathyathyathya). Monga tanena, pakati ena (koma osati onse) limati pali semitone, aliyense semitone ali mayina awiri. Lakuthwa (#) ndi lathyathyathya (b) mukutanthauza Kuonjezera ndi kuchepa motero ndi semitone wina. Otchedwa semitone wachibale wina wa zolemba, pakati limene lili. Mwachitsanzo theka-kamvekedwe pakati La ndipo si. Iye ali pamwamba pakati, kotero ali ndi dzina lakuthwa. Ndipo Iye m'munsi mwa B, choncho - mu B mosabisa. Ndipo ndithudi, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pakati E ndi F, komanso pakati pa B ndi apo, palibe theka malankhulidwe. Podziwa ichi ndi kuchita zina kuwerengetsera yosavuta, tingathe kumvetsa chifukwa chake pa munthu chingwe octave ziri chimodzimodzi frets khumi.

ayamikira

Oyamba analimbikitsa kukumbukira zolemba zonse pa gitala pa zingwe lotseguka, komanso frets chachisanu ndi chakhumi. Apa, zolemba zonse lonse, popanda semitones, podziwa iwo, inu mosavuta kupeza pafupi. Woyambitsa osewera gitala ali osavomerezeka ndi mtima kuloweza zolemba zonse ndi harmonies, khama achabechabe. Monga kumvetsa mfundo, zomwe zili ndi zolemba zonse pa gitala. zina adzafika ku masewero zinachitikira. Kudziŵa music, mwa zina, kungakuthandizeni mu ndondomeko imeneyi, momwe kuti nyimbo gitala. Buku kukuthandizani kulemba nyimbo zanu.

Location pa osemphana ndi

Chinthu choyamba kuyang'ana pa zimene zolemba pa gitala chikugwirizana ndi zingwe poyera. Apa ndi malo apadera akuchita cholemba mi. Pakuti ikukonzekera gitala wanu, muyenera kupeza ndendende kalata, monga ili mwachindunji pa zingwe ziwiri mu malo lotseguka - ndicho, pa zingwe woyamba ndi chimodzi. Pa tsiku loyamba E chingwe zikumveka mu octave choyamba, chimodzi - lalikulu. Komanso oposa: chingwe chachisanu - A mkulu octave chachinayi chingwe - D yaing'ono octave, chingwe chachitatu - mchere yaing'ono octave, chingwe chachiwiri - B cholemba yaing'ono octave.

Akudziwa zolemba, mukhoza kupeza onse ndi kumanga zosiyanasiyana makodi popanda vuto. Ife titembenukira kwa akuda wachisanu. Pano tili zolemba ziwiri A pa chimodzi ndi chingwe loyamba ndi lalikulu ndi octave choyamba, motero. Chachisanu chingwe - D zazing'ono octave. Chachinayi - mchere wa octave chomwecho. Pa akuda lachitatu chingwe wachisanu ndi kale pafupi ndi octave choyamba. Ndipo chomangira chachiwiri - E ali yemweyo wa octave choyamba. Kuyambira zonse ndondomeko pamwamba n'zosavuta kwambiri kuti pindani. Chabwino, kusuntha kwa akuda chakhumi, tili pano: chingwe chimodzi, monga woyamba - D, koma otsika ndi octave chachiwiri. Chingwe chachiwiri - mchere yaing'ono. The kambalame octave oyamba adzakhala pa akuda chakhumi cha chingwe chachitatu. Komanso, wachinayi - FA ya octave woyamba chimodzimodzi monga A, amene adzakhala pa chingwe chachiwiri. Ndipo munthu ayenera kukumbukira: nyimbo gitala zambiri adalemba octave apamwamba, kuti ndi octave waukulu wofanana ndi yaing'ono, otsika - woyamba ndi zina zotero.

tunings taphunzira

Kuwonjezera muyezo magitala nyumba, umene wakhala anaika pamwamba, pali ena tunings ina, imene idzatuluka nyimbo zosiyana gitala. Pakuti oyamba, suffices kudziwa osachepera dongosolo muyezo, komanso muyenera kukumbukira kukhalako kwa ena. Mwachitsanzo, otchedwa Dontho D. Dontho ndi English translation, monga kugwa. Onse zimamangidwa ndi tinkakondana pansi chingwe chimodzi ndi adatchithisira kapena "madontho" munthu kamvekedwe wachibale kwa ena. Kuti ndi kuyika gitala mu Dontho D ndi chimodzi-chimodzi cha chingwe kukokera ndi mawu, kuti adzathe zolemba, motero dzina la nyumbayi. Chotero dongosolo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magitala magetsi, izo, poyamba, ananenanso kamvekedwe wina mu uthunthu angakwanitse, ndipo kachiwiri - mosavuta kutenga chachisanu, ndi otchedwa "Mphamvu makodi". Tengani Dontho D, tsika zingwe onse kuti kamvekedwe ndi Dontho C - kuchepetsa dongosolo. sewero ili nthawi anamanga zitsulo gulu osiyanasiyana, akuchita nyimbo, kuti dongosolo amapanga gitala phokoso ndi otsika kwambiri. Cacikulu, pali zosiyanasiyana tunings zina, aliyense player amasankha opaleshoni palokha malingana polemba chinenero chimenechi, woimba wa amapilira osiyanasiyana, komanso zinthu zina zambiri.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri

Munthu amene akufuna kumvetsa intricacies onse a dongosolo music, palibe lalikulu zambiri. Chinthu chachikulu - kukhala oleza mtima, osati kuyesa kuphunzira zonse nthawi imodzi. nzeru zonse zofunika adzabwera ndi zinachitikira, basi ayenera nthawi yambiri pa limba. Komanso, kudziwa nyimbo - si zofunika kwambiri kuphunzira. Kumvetsa ndondomeko ya kusewera gitala ndi kusala kupeza makodi lamanja, makodi ndi intervals - izi ndi zimene adzakuweruza zolemba. Nyimbo gitala olembedwa zambiri, koma olemba ambiri sakudziwa nkomwe kalembedwe nyimbo. Pezani osachepera kwambiri konyezimira Mwachitsanzo - gulu The Beatles. Osati mmodzi wa gulu sankadziwa nyimbo, nyimbo zanga zonse zinalembedwa ndi makutu. Ndipo sanaleke timu afike mlingo dziko. Choncho muyenera kuika zinthu zofunika patsogolo mu ndondomeko yawo kuphunzira, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - mukufunadi kuphunzira kusewera.