Bullous dermatitis: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, matenda ndi mankhwala

Ngati thovu osiyana kakulidwe anaonekera khungu redness madzi mkati, zimenezi mwina bwino kapena turbid, madokotala kuti maonekedwe a matenda monga dermatitis bullous. Childs, matenda ndi khalidwe yotupa. Iye ali anthu bwino maina: frostbite, chifuwa, zilonda zamoto.

kudwala Kufotokozera

Bullous dermatitis ndi khungu yotupa matenda. Izo kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a thovu pa khungu wodzazidwa ndi madzimadzi. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha matenda ndi kusasamalira kukhudzana ndi kuwalimbikitsa iliyonse (mankhwala, zamoyo thupi). matendawo angachititse ndi zinthu zina: matenda mkati, majini kuvutika.

kudwala Izi nthawi zambiri chizindikiro yachiwiri ya matenda ena. Mwachitsanzo, matenda kwambiri kapena matenda obadwa nawo. Wopambana chithandizo N'zosatheka tanthauzo lenileni la zimayambitsa matenda.

Mfundo yaikulu ya kudwala ndi

dermatitis Bullous bwino zimayamba ndi zinthu onse mkati ndi kunja. Tiyeni tione iwo.

zinthu kunja zambiri monga:

• kusiyana kutentha;
• kugundidwa ndi cheza ultraviolet;
• kuyabwa kwa zasayansi osiyana;
• matupi awo sagwirizana ndi mbewu.

Internal ndi:

• kuphwanya njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu thupi;
• zosokonezeka dermatoses;
• kuvutika majini;
• zosiyanasiyana matenda tizilombo.

Zikamera wa dermatitis bullous kungakhudzenso kuphwanya aliyense wa dongosolo endocrine. Nthawi zambiri kudwala amakwiya shuga kapena chithokomiro mavuto.

Koma nthawi zina ngakhale madokotala sangathe kudziwiratu adzatchedwa chifukwa cha kudwala kwambiri. Mpaka lero samadziwika chimene chimayambitsa dermatitis herpetiformis bullous.

The zifukwa kwa zikamera wa zotupa aakulu khungu monga:

• glyuteina tsankho;
• ascariasis;
• kudziwa ayodini;
• matenda tizilombo;
• mkhutu kugwira ntchito pa mundawo m'mimba.

zizindikiro khalidwe

Kupenda pafupi, bullous dermatitis Tingaone pa khungu la mtima popangidwa ndi matuza wodzazidwa ndi madzimadzi. Iwo ndiwo chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda funso.

Zizindikiro za matenda zingasiyane. Mwachitsanzo, bullous dermatitis herpetiformis amakhala ndi wotentha kwambiri ndi kuyabwa.

Zizindikiro zambiri zimadalira mfundo zomwe zinayambitsa matenda. Choncho m'pofunika kuganizira mitundu yofala matenda mwatsatanetsatane.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya

The mitundu ambiri ndi:

1. Cold dermatitis. Akufotokozera chifukwa frostbite khungu. Limodzi ndi spasms mtima. Kenako, khungu amayamba redden, kusokoneza maganizo ululu ndi moto zotengeka. Komanso uka matuza wodzazidwa ndi okhutira turbid kapena magazi. Ngati inu muzitsutse, adzakhalira pa malo khungu kukokoloka, lomwe m'tsogolo lidzadzala ndi kutumphuka ndi. Pamene dermatitis chifukwa choti yafupika, ndi kutentha, chithunzi matenda kwenikweni chomwecho. Koma thovu anapanga nthawi yomweyo. Bullous dermatitis amadziwika amayaka kwambiri ndi sitepe frostbite. Monga ulamuliro, kuwonongeka ichi mlingo wa 2.
2. Dzuwa dermatitis. Mu mawonekedwe totupa kuonekera patatha kukhudzana yaitali kuti yotentha. Khungu pa malo lotseguka ya thupi ndi wofiira, chofuna. Zikuoneka thovu la awiri osiyana, wodzazidwa ndi madzi. Pambuyo kukokoloka awo kutsegula ukutulutsa kukhala pa khungu. Mawonetseredwe dermatitis dzuwa limodzi ndi kuwonongeka ambiri. Malungo, kuyabwa, moto zotengeka. Pali zomverera chowawa m'madera kuwonongeka.
3. Chemical dermatitis. Zizindikiro za matenda poyamba anaonekera anthu m'madera khungu kuti ali mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi zinthu woopsawo. Kenako, zidzolo ingafalire m'madera ena. Nthawi zina ngakhale chimakwirira thupi lonse, kuphatikizapo khosi ndi maso. Nthawi zina kwambiri, kutupa akhoza kusokoneza ntchito za masiku onse, ndipo angabweretse chiopsezo chachikulu cha moyo wodwalayo.
4. Kumtundu. Kuvomerezeka ndi matenda ndi bullous dermatitis ana yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa. Chitsanzo ndi matenda a Hailey-Hailey. Odwala ndi zotupa khalidwe pa khungu, ngakhale mwansanga zazing'ono ndi kuvulala.
5. Kagayidwe kachakudya dermatitis. Zikuoneka chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo endocrine ndipo thupi lake loipa. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a shuga kumachitika ashuga dermatitis. Zikuoneka matuza madzi pa manja ndi mapazi. Chifukwa osakwanira kuchuluka kwa nthaka mu thupi angathe enteropathic akrodermit. kudwala The limodzi ndi mapangidwe thovu pa milomo ndi malekezero, mwina pakamwa.
6. Bullous exfoliative dermatitis. Chitsanzo cha ana. Izi ndi mwachilungamo aakulu mawonekedwe a matenda, amene tingafunse pa masiku oyamba a moyo khanda a. thovu ndizodzazidwa ndi sulfure madzi. kukula ikukula mofulumira, ndipo kufalitsa pafupifupi onse pa thupi. Pambuyo kutsegula kwa matuza ndi akuluakulu kukokoloka. Pamene bullous exfoliative dermatitis worsens chikhalidwe ambiri a mwanayo: malungo, nkotheka dyspepsia. Zikavuta, pali sepsis. Osati lilibe ngakhale imfa.

Kodi matenda

Chinthu choyamba Adokotala khungu. The dokotala awunike thovu adanyamuka: awo kukula, mtundu, chidzalo, chiwerengero ndi malo.

Kusiyanitsa ndi kudwala zosiyanasiyana mayesero matenda ndi zasayansi chagwiritsidwa:

1. The madzi mu mbale ndi mosamala pansi simungathe kutiona.
2. Immunofluorescence amathandiza matenda awo sagwirizana bullous dermatitis. chosayenerera Zimenezi zingadzetse osiyanasiyana nthumwi provocateurs. Matuza - ndi zina ndithu zizindikiro za ziwengo.
3. The njira yolondola volumetric wa Kupeza Vuto matenda imatengedwa ndi biopsy.
4. Ngati dermatitis ndi cholowa, ndiye njira yabwino tanthauzo ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana za tosaoneka bwino.

zochiritsira

Mtundu uliwonse wa dermatitis bullous amafuna njira yake mankhwala.

Komabe, tingachite bwino kunena za izi magawo chachikulu:

1. Kuyanika. Khungu ankachitira ndi chinthu chapadera (permanganate potassium hydrogen peroxide, anzeru wobiriwira) machiritso a matuza.
2. Autopsy. Kuyanika sizikhudza nkhani ya thovu lalikulu. Iwo basi ayenera adzatsegulidwa. Koma ziyenera kuchitika kokha ndi dokotala.
3. Processing. kukokoloka m'dera anapanga thovu amafuna kusamalidwa. M'madera kwambiri kuonongeka ayenera kuvala zonse ndi processing wa mankhwala.

mankhwala

Kumbukirani kuti yekha dokotala akhoza mankhwala ngati matenda bullous dermatitis chithandizo.

Integrated Zamatenda ndi Zoyambitsa mankhwala mafilimu komanso mankhwala:

1. Nonhormonal TV m'dera: "Tsinokap ',' Skin-kapu", "Radevit".
2. Antihistamine: "Telfast" "Zyrtec" "Claritin", "Tsetrin".
3. M'thupi mankhwala m'dera "Advantan", "Triderm", "Celestoderm".
4. Corticosteroids: "Prednisolone", "Triamtsinalon".
5. Antibacterial ndi wothandizila antifungal, m'dera "Fucidinum", "Levomekol", "Exoderil".
6. Sedative mankhwala: "Phenazepam", "Sedasen", "Persia".
7. mankhwala Immunosuppressive: "Methotrexate", "Azathioprine".

Ngati matuza khungu amakuonani, si ofunika thanzi, ndipo ananyalanyaza zachipatala bwino. Panthawi yake matenda ndi mankhwala kuteteza motsutsana matenda aakulu mu thupi.