Chiang Mai, Thailand: zokopa, zithunzi ndi ndemanga za alendo

Tauni ya Thailand, yotchuka chifukwa cha malo okongola kwambiri okhala kum'mwera kwa dzikolo, imadabwa ndi kumpoto - dziko losiyana kwambiri ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Olemera m'minda ya mpunga, chinanazi, minda ya tiyi, zimakondweretsa oyendayenda poyamba.

Mbiri yosangalatsa

Chiang Mai - likulu la chigawo cha dzina lomwelo, chiŵerengero chake chimakula potsatsa alendo. Malo akuluakulu kumpoto kwa Thailand, opanda malo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ali pamtsinje wa Ping womwe ukuyenda pakati pa mtima wa mzinda, 700 km kuchokera ku Bangkok. Chiang Mai yakale inakhazikitsidwa mu 1296. Ndi pamene mfumu ya boma imatenga likulu la mudzi ndikukhala ndi dzina la "mzinda watsopano". Pozunguliridwa ndi nkhono yaikulu yomwe yakhala yotetezera adani awo, m'zaka 262 izi zidzagwa pamaso pa anthu a ku Burma, ndipo zaka mazana awiri zidzasamutsidwa ku protectorate ya Siam. Ndipo m'zaka zana zapitazo gawo loyendayenda lidakhala gawo la gawo la Thailand.

Malo oyendera alendo

Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, mzindawo wakhala umodzi mwa malo ochezera alendo ambiri m'dzikoli. Inde, ubwino wake waukulu ndizochitika komanso zochitika zakale, koma zopindulitsa zamakono sitiyenera kuziganizira. Chiang Mai Chiang Mai (Thailand), chomwe chasungira chithunzithunzi chake ndipo chikugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha dziko lachisomo, chimakondweretsa chitukuko choyendayenda.

Ndalama yaikulu mumzindawu ndi kutumiza kwa zamasamba, zipatso ndi mpunga, koma posachedwa kuwonjezeka kwakuyenda kwa alendo akunja kumabweretsa phindu lenileni. Oyendayenda a ku Russia akadali osakwanira, chifukwa anzathu akukonda kukhala ndi tchuthi pamapiri a Thai, osachokera ku Chiang Mai. Mzinda wawukulu womwe ukukula mofulumira kwambiri wa ufumuwu udzakondwera ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa anthu okhalamo. Choncho, alendo oyenda bwino amene ali ndi njala yopezeka zatsopano, sadzatopa kuno.

Pali njira zingapo zopitira ku malo osungiramo malo

Oyendayenda omwe amasankha kupita kumpoto kwa dziko akufuna chidwi chofika ku Chiang Mai ku Thailand. Ndiyenera kunena kuti nkovuta kuchoka ku Russia kupita ku malo apadera, popeza ndege ya mumzindawu imalandira maulendo okhaokha. Chifukwa chake, alendo a dzikoli amabwera ku Bangkok ndi ku ndege ya Suvanarbhumi akuyendetsa ndege yopita ku mzinda (ndipo iwo amapanga 30 patsiku). Ndege imatenga nthawi yoposa ola limodzi. Palinso mwayi wopita ku malo oyendera alendo kuchokera ku Samui, Phuket ndi zilumba zina za boma.

Mabasi ndiwo njira yovuta kwambiri yopita ku ngale ya Thailand. Amachokera kumpoto wa basi ku Bangkok, ndipo nthawi yaulendo ndi maola 9-10. Kawirikawiri mabasi amabwera ku Chiang Mai (Thailand) madzulo, pamene mahoti ndi nyumba zogona zimatsekedwa. Mtengo wa tikiti umadalira pa kalasi yake - yoyamba, yachiwiri ndi VIP, yosiyana ndi mipando. Monga alendo amati, mipando yochepa, yabwino, koma yokwera mtengo.

Komanso, mzindawu ukhoza kufika ku Bangkok pa sitima. Ndipo ngati mutagula tikiti pabedi, ndiye kuti mukhoza kugona mokwanira kwa maola 14. Kuti musataye tsiku lonse pamsewu, ndi bwino kutenga ndege yamadzulo.

Weather ndi nyengo

Mzinda wa Chiang Mai uli pamalo okwera mamita 316 pamwamba pa nyanja ndipo ikumira m'nyanja, Chiang Mai imadziwika ndi nyengo yozizira, yozizira kwambiri ku Thailand. Nyengo ya alendo imatha chaka chonse, koma miyezi yabwino kwambiri yochezera mzindawo ndi miyezi yozizira (December mpaka February), pamene palibe mvula ikugwa. Nyengo yozizira ngati alendo, osati kulandira kutentha kwakukulu. Koma kuchokera mu March mpaka June, kutentha kwa mpweya, kukwera madigiri 40, limodzi ndi chinyezi chachikulu, ndipo panthawiyi sikuyenera kuyendera chikhalidwe cha Thailand. Nyengo yamvula imayamba mu June ndipo imatha kufikira mwezi wa Oktoba, ndipo iyi si nthawi yabwino kwambiri yoyendera maulendo kuzungulira mzindawo, komanso ngakhale kuyenda kumapiri. Mvula yamkuntho ikufika pachimake pa September. Madzulo, kutentha kwa mpweya kumadutsa madigiri 15, kotero muyenera kusunga zinthu zotentha.

Old Town

Anthu omwe akufuna kudziwa zochitika zapamwamba pa ngodya ayenera kuyamba kuyendera kuchokera ku Old Town - malo amatsenga, omwe ali ndi mzimu wawo. M'mphepete mwake, zipilala za mbiriyakale zimatha kuyendayenda mozungulira, okhala ndi mapu aulere a Chiang Mai.

Mzinda wakale umatchedwa pakati pa malo osayenera. Poyamba, malowa adayendetsedwa ndi malo otetezeka, ndipo tsopano mukhoza kufika kudutsa pazipata zambiri. Chinthu choyamba chimene alendo amachiwona m'mbiri yakale ndi mabwinja a khoma la njerwa wakale lomwe linamangidwa zaka zambirimbiri zapitazo. Ndipo chirichonse chomwe chiri mkati mwake chiri chodabwitsa kwa alendo. Ndi malo osungiramo malo osungirako zojambula m'madzi omwe Chiang Mai ndiwonyada, ndipo ndibwino kuyenda mozungulira malo abwino komanso osayesetsa kuti tsiku lonse liziyenda mumzinda wakale wachikondi.

Palinso nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, momwe aliyense adzadziŵe zochitika zapadera zomwe zimanena za ufumu wakale wa Lanna umene unalipo m'dera la Thailand, ndi paki yokongola kwambiri, yomwe ndi yobiriwira yam'madzi yozunguliridwa ndi mathithi ndi akasupe.

Mzinda wa Buddhism

Chiang Mai yakale ndi mzinda wa akachisi, ambiri mwa iwo amamangidwa posachedwapa. Kwa zaka mazana asanu ndi awiri pano panali zipilala pafupifupi mazana atatu zachipembedzo, choncho amatchedwa chigawo cha Buddhism cha boma. Panthawi ya maholide, ma tempile onse ali okongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yowala, zonunkhira za zonunkhira ziri mlengalenga, ndipo misewu imadzaza ndi anthu.

Yaikulu kwambiri ndi Wang Chedi Luang, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1500. Ukafika kutalika kwake kufika mamita 90, koma pambuyo pa chivomerezi choopsa chomwe chinachitika zaka mazana anayi zapitazo, kachisi adawonongedwa pang'ono. Watchi Chedi Luang, omwe amamveka pakati pa nyumba zina monga golide, amaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha mzindawo. Ndipo pakhomo pamakhala zolengedwa zonyenga zomwe zikufanana ndi njoka. Pomwepo panali fano la Buddha kuchokera ku emerald, koma kenako anasamutsidwa ku Bangkok.

Chimodzi mwa akachisi osadabwitsa kwambiri ali m'nkhalango. Gulu la Kusinkhasinkha kwa Wat Umong (Chang-Mai) ndi mitu yambiri ya pansi pamtunda, pomwe pali ziboliboli za Buddha zomwe zimaunikiridwa ndi nyali ya makandulo. Wat Umong sichinthu chosaiwalika kwa okaona, ndikuyika m'mapanga mlengalenga. Mdima wandiweyani ndi chete kwathunthu ali ndi malingaliro.

Mzinda wakale, nyumba yachifumu ya Wat Chiang Mang ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha zizindikiro zake - Zithunzi za Buddha zopangidwa ndi marble ndi quartz. Nyumba yamakono ya Wat Chiang Man ili ndi nyumba yaikulu ndi nyumba zazing'ono. Kachisi Mtambo Prah Singh, wopanga kalembedwe kake, akuyamikiridwa ndi alendo. Anabwezeretsedwa zaka mazana awiri zapitazo, akuonedwa ngati malo opatulika a dzikoli. Kumadera a Wat Phra Singh, omwe ali ndi fano lagolide la Buddha-Lion, pali laibulale yomwe ili ndi mipukutu yakale yakale.

Mzinda wa akachisi

Monga alendo amati, kuti azisangalala ndi akachisi, palibe chofunikira chapadera kuti muwerenge maulendo ndi kugula mapu a mzindawo. Ndikofunikira kuchoka ku hoteloyi, kuyenda mumsewu wochititsa chidwi, ndipo mwamsanga mumadutsa malo achipembedzo a Chiang Mai, omwe ndi zokongoletsedwa zopangidwa ndi anthu za paradaiso.

Chodabwitsa, mipingo yambiri ili ndi mapulani apadera kwa alendo omwe akulakalaka kukhudza chikhalidwe cha wina. Maphunziro a kusinkhasinkha amachiza osati moyo wokha, komanso thupi.

Chiang Mai: Ndizinanso zina?

Mudzi wina wakale wa Wiang Kum Kam, omwe anawonongedwa mu 1984, adagwa ndi madzi osefukira. Anthu adachoka ku Viang Kum Kam, ndipo kwa zaka zambirimbiri palibe amene anachikumbukira. Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anapeza akachisi pafupifupi 20, osungidwa mpaka masiku athu, komanso mipukutu yakale.

Doi Suthep - phiri lalitali, lili ndi makilomita ochepa kuchokera mumzindawu ku malo osungirako nyama. Ikuwonekera kuchokera kumbali zonse ndipo ili ndi zomera zokongola. Anthuwa akunena kuti omwe sanamuone Doi Suthep sanali ku Chiang Mai.

Mapanga a Chiang Dao omwe ali ndi mitsinje yamwala ndi mafano opangidwa ndi manja a chirengedwe amafanana ndi kachisi wa pansi pa nthaka, monga m'magulu amodzi amatha kuona mawonekedwe a maguwa ndi mafano a Buddha paliponse.

Ndemanga za ochita mapulogalamu ocheza nawo

Anthu amene anapita kumpoto kwa dzikoli akuvomereza kuti sizinali zopanda phindu kuti iwo adzalandira alendo ku Chiang Mai (Thailand). Ndemanga za alendowa zili ndi chidwi, ndipo zimamveka bwino: kusangalatsa anthu, nyengo yozizira, zokopa zambiri zimapangitsa kukhalabe pakhomo labwino kwambiri ndi zozizwitsa zosayembekezereka. Mwamwayi, sikuti aliyense amasankha mzinda wopanda nyanja ndi zachikhalidwe monga malo awo opuma, koma ali ofunitsitsa kukachezera malo ena ogulitsira malo, kumene usana ndi usiku akugwedezeka.

Zikudziwika kuti zinthu ndi katundu pano ndi zotchipa kusiyana ndi ku Pattaya kapena ku Phuket. Sizowona chabe kuti mafilimu akugula akufulumira, patapita zaka zingapo zapitazo ziwiri zikuluzikulu zamagulitsidwe zinatsegulidwa mumzinda, kumene zovala ndi nsapato za ku Ulaya zimaperekedwa. Kuonjezerapo, m'misika yam'deralo mungagule chilichonse chimene mtima wanu umafuna.

Kulimbitsa Chiang Mai (Thailand), zomwe zowonongeka zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri - uwu ndiwo mzinda umene kutchedwa zokopa zakutchire kumafalikira. Iyenera kuyang'aniridwa pamapazi, komanso ndi mwambo kubwereka njinga kuti ifufuze bwinobwino ngodya yabwino yomwe imakhala yabwino. Kwa masiku angapo zimakhala zovuta kudziwa zinyumba zonse zochititsa chidwi za mzindawo, choncho ndibwino kukhalabe mumzinda wa Thailand kwa milungu ingapo.

Alendo omwe anafika pano amadziwa kuti pamene mutsekereza m'misewu yayikuru mumalo ochepa, mumapezeka mumsewu wovuta kwambiri wopita kumabwalo okongola a nyumba zomwe zili zobiriwira. Alendo a mumzindawu amakhalanso ndi lingaliro lakuti aliyense wokhalapo akugwira ntchito yopanga floristry. Mu mthunzi wa mitengo mutha kutenga mpweya mutapita maulendo ataliatali ndikusangalala, mukusangalala chete.

Njira yatsopano yomwe ikupezeka kutchuka

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kutchuka kwakukulu pakati pa oyenda padziko lonse lapansi akukondwera ndi Thailand. Chiang Mai ndi chitsogozo chatsopano, chomwe sichinakwaniridwe bwino, pakati pa alendo oyenda ku Russia. Komabe, iwo omwe adayendera kumpoto wamakono wamakono ndi miyambo yamtengo wapatali, avomereza kuti akufuna kubwereranso kuno.