Chiberekero cha amphaka akulu. Mayina ndi zithunzi za mitundu yayikulu ya amphaka

Lero tikambirana za amphaka akuluakulu. Ngati simukudziwa zolengedwa zozizwitsa, ndiye nkhaniyi ndi ya inu.

Maine Coon

Kunyada ndi chimwemwe chenicheni kwa munthu aliyense akhoza kukhala khate lalikulu. Tinafika kuchokera ku North America. Mtengo wa thupi, maonekedwe abwino ndi makoswe m'makutu amachititsa kuti amphakawa akhale ngati lynx, koma mchira wokongola kwambiri umasonyeza maganizo oyanjana ndi raccoons.

Mbiri siinatsimikizire chiyambi chenicheni cha amphawi akuluakulu, koma amadziwika kuti mtunduwu wakhala ukudziwikiratu kwa zaka zingapo. Mitundu yodabwitsa ndi zonse zakuthupi zimaphatikizapo makoswe a ma Vikings akale.

Mtundu uwu wa amphaka akulu umakhala ndi amuna okwanira 11 - 12 makilogalamu, akazi ndi ofooka kwambiri - amakhala ndi makilogalamu 5-7 okha, koma zizindikiro zoterezi zakhala zodabwitsa kwa akatswiri odziwa zachilengedwe ambiri omwe amadziwika bwino komanso okonda masewera.

Chikhalidwe ndi maonekedwe a amphaka a mtundu uwu

Maine malaya amadziwika ndi kusewera ndi zovuta, koma ndi omwe akudalira. Kuwala ndi thupi lopweteka nthawi zambiri kumawopseza anthu, makamaka ana. Mtundu uwu wa amphaka akulu ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha mutu wake wokhala ndi chigawenga chophwanyika. Mphuno ya Maine Coon ndi yodabwitsa komanso yodabwitsa kwambiri, imadutsa nkhope ya paka ndi mzere wandiweyani, mopepuka imatsindika maso a nyama.

Maso a Maine Coon akhoza kusungunuka ndi maonekedwe abwino a zobiriwira ndi lamoto-golidi, ndipo anthu owala amakhala osiyana ndi maso a cornflower ndi heterochromia.

Miyendo yamphamvu ndi yolimba ingadzitamande ndi amphaka a mitundu ikuluikulu, zithunzi zomwe sizingathe kuonetsa ubwino ndi chisomo chawo. Mei-kuns, pamwamba pa china chirichonse, amadziwika ndi zigawo zowonjezera za ubweya pakati pa zala, zomwe zimalola kuti nyamayo izingoyenda mozungulira mosavuta.

Chovala chodabwitsa, chodabwitsa cha silky chimateteza Maine Coon kuchokera ku mphepo yamphepo, ndipo mpweya wotsika pansi umapanga kutentha kwake. Mofanana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa amphaka akuluakulu, Maine Coons amafunika kusamala: tsitsi lopweteka limafuna kusakaniza katatu pa sabata ndi kusamba kosakaniza kamodzi pa mwezi, makamaka ngati mutabala Maine Coons mumalo otentha.

Mtsuko wa Siberia

Mbuzi za amphaka akulu amakhalanso ndi ubweya wautali wautali wa Siberia. Chiyambi cha Asia chinkawonetseredwa ndi nyama zokongola, zomwe zimapereka mtundu wa ana a amphaka. Mitundu yambiri ya katemera wa Siberia ndi wakuda wakuda, wakuda wakuda ndi zofiira zofiira ndi zofiira.

Sibiryak ndi mtundu wambiri wosakumbukira wa amphaka akulu: pamphumi yamphongo yowonongeka pamodzi ndi cheekbones yochepa imagogomezera kukula kwa mutu komanso kusamveka kwa nyama. Mphaka wamkulu (ndi minofu ndi mafupa a nyama zimakula mpaka zaka zisanu) nthawi zambiri amalemera pafupifupi 6-8 kilogalamu, ndipo amuna amapeza zida za maine polemera - kilogalamu 12.

Chiyambi cha "Siberia" chinayambitsa kusandulika kodabwitsa kwa ubweya: nsalu yayikulu yochuluka yokhala ndi ubweya wolimba kwambiri pa ubweya woyezera kutentha kwa mphaka. Komanso, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chiwombankhanga ndi chiwombankhanga, malaya a katsamba samadziwa nthawi zonse ndipo motero amateteza anthu okhala ndi mavuto ovuta kuchokera ku vagaries a nyengo.

Maso a mbalame ya ku Siberia nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mtundu wake wa golide, wosiyana pakati pa golidi ndi emerald, pamene oimira bwino angathe kudzitama ndi maso a bluu kapena a gray-gray. Maonekedwe awo mu "Siberia" ndi ovali, ndi maso ocheperapo. Mbali yaikulu ya chimphona ndi mtunda wokongola pakati pa maso, womwe umapatsa amphaka mtundu waulemerero.

Mkhalidwe wa ku Siberia

Anthu a ku Siberia amadziwika ndi zoletsa zodabwitsa za munthu, kukakamiza mwiniwake kapena kuyembekezera mwini wake, kuti kukongola kwake ku Siberia sikungathe. Koma pa nthawi yofunika kwambiri, "mkazi wa Siberia" adzawoneka ngati mwa matsenga.

Zina mwa zinthu za chisamaliro

Zopindulitsa za mtundu uwu ndizosavuta kusamalira: chovala chokhala ndi nthawi yaitali komanso chokhwima sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo sichifuna kuthana nthawi zonse. Kusamba "Siberia" n'kofunika nthawi zambiri, koma mtundu uwu suwopa njira zamadzi.

Ulamuliro wokhawo wokhala ndi amphaka a ku Siberia ndi wokhazikika, chifukwa chibadwa cha katsamba chimakula kwambiri. Kukhala m'midzi, Siberia samangofuna makoswe, koma nthawi zambiri amabweretsa mwiniwake nyama ngati kalulu kapena ferret. Mphaka wa Siberia, ngati galu, amamwa kwa munthu mmodzi yekha, ndi kukhalapo kwa banja lonse, koma amalekerera.

Mtumiki

Pokhala ndi makutu akuluakulu ndi kukula kwamtundu, antchito amatha kudzitama - mtundu wa amphaka akuluakulu omwe zithunzi zawo ndi zokongoletsedwa ndi mafilimu ndi mafilimu kwa zaka zisanu zapitazo. Serval ndi nyama yowonongeka yodabwitsa kwambiri ya ku Africa. Panthawi ya kusaka, ikhoza kukhazikika kwa mphindi pafupifupi 15, ndipo kudumpha kutalika kufika mamita 3.5.

Chizindikiro chapadera cha kupirira kwa serval ndikumatha kukula msanga kufika pa 80 km / h. Zizindikiro zotere zimalola mphaka wa ku Africa kuti ufune nyama zamphongo ndi tizilombo tochepa. Kuyenda kokasaka kwa Servala ndi 50%, zomwe zimaposa zizindikiro za mikango yamphamvu (30%) ndi ingwe zabwino (38%).

Servalovs amanyadira ndi osakwatiwa, amphongo amasiyidwa yekha ndipo amalamulira gawo lofunika kwambiri kwa amphaka - 30 km ² , akazi ali ndi ndalama zambiri: pansi pa ulamuliro wawo pali pafupifupi 20 km ² . Kupitiliza mtundu wa servalis kumayendetsedweranso, ndipo mafunde a Marko a ku Africa sakulemedwa konse. Mimba ya kukongola kwake imatha masiku 77, ndipo imabereka ana awiri kapena anayi. Nsomba yodzicheka imayamba pa msinkhu wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo chaka chokha amphaka a ku Africa omwe amadzitetezera amachoka m'mimba mwa amayi.

Nthawi ya moyo wa mtumiki wolimba mu chilengedwe ndi zaka zoposa 10, mu ukapolo komanso mosamala bwino, khungu la ku Africa lingakhale ndi moyo zaka pafupifupi makumi awiri (zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zapitazi).

Kutenga m'banja kungathe kutumikila, kuberekera ku ukapolo komanso kuzoloŵera kwa anthu. Zilombo zakutchire komanso zopanda mawonekedwe ndizo nyama zoopsa kwambiri.

Matenda omwe amakhudza amphaka akuluakulu

Mitundu ya amphaka akuluakulu, kaya Maine Coon, Siberia kapena Serval, ndi otchuka chifukwa cha kupirira ndi kuthekera kwa moyo. Koma nyama izi zimadwala matenda oopsa kwambiri - hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Vuto la matendawa ndiloti vuto lopweteka limayambitsa kugwirizana kwa makoma a mtima wa paka, zomwe zimachepetsetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi opopedwa. Kawirikawiri chizindikiro cha matenda oterowo chimakhala zotsatira zakupha: amphaka amafa mwamsanga.

Matenda a khungu omwe sali oopsa komanso osasakanizika ndi matenda a msana-matenda omwe amachititsa kuti ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino amwalire mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi mitsempha yawonongeka. Amphaka amphaka amakhalanso ndi matendawa, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha jini yambiri. Pofuna kupewa mitundu ikuluikulu ya amphaka amafunika kuyesa kafukufuku wamkati pachaka kuti akhalepo chifukwa cha zosavuta komanso kuyambitsa matendawa kwa ana. Amphaka omwe ali ndi jini amaletsedwa mwayi wochuluka, pofuna kuteteza tsogolo la mtunduwo.

Kutsiliza

M'nkhani ino tinakufotokozerani kwa amphaka ena akuluakulu. Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zidzakuthandizani.