Chida "Mtundu Sinthirani" mu "Photoshop"

Wanzeru kutukula Adobe ngale mwina sanali kudziwa kuti chida ndi "Mtundu Sinthirani" mu "Photoshop" chifuniro mwa zinthu zina, mmodzi wa atsogoleri pafupipafupi ntchito.

repaints burashi

Bwezerani ndi dzina "Mtundu Sinthirani" / Mtundu M'malo mudzapeza mu chida gulu "burashi" (Mabaibulo a Photoshop CS3 ndi wamng'ono). chida ichi ndi chokoma mu kuphweka kwake (kwa repainting maofesi akhoza kuchita popanda nthawi yambiri kusankha), koma nthawi yomweyo osati kwathunthu zodziwikiratu.

Ndipotu, mtundu m'malo ndi cholozera mu mawonekedwe a mabwalo ndi mtanda ntchito ngati burashi wamba kupenta pa woyamba dera (waukulu) mtundu kusunga mbali textural ndi structural la fano, koma ndi sakwanitsa.

Choyamba, mosiyana ndi burashi yachibadwa mu kasinthidwe ake kupatula kukula ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi akhoza anapereka intervals (pamene galimoto), mbali ndi mawonekedwe a kusindikiza, ndiponso kuti zonse mavuto cholembera (pamene ntchito Tabuleti).

Pa penti mapulogalamu mosalekeza ri utoto mu burashi kunsonga, m'malo ake mwachindunji monga mtundu waukulu malinga ndi mode anasankha.

The kusakhulupirika ndi "Mtundu" mode, amene amasintha mtundu ndi machulukitsidwe, ndi kuwala akanali yemweyo, ndi mthunzi watsopano, kumene, sadzakhala ndendende zikufanana ndi mtundu anasankha.

Mu "Kuwala" gwero kamvekedwe awasungira, koma kusintha kuwala.

Mu "azioneka" mtundu kusintha zina ndi utoto ananena, ndi kuwala choyambirira ndi machulukitsidwe adzatsala.

Posankha Njira "Mtundu", ndipo ife kusintha machulukitsidwe, pokhalabe chinyezimiro cha utoto pachiyambi.

Mu "Kulemera" anapitiriza kuwala, koma chimasintha choyambirira mtundu kamvekedwe ndi machulukitsidwe.

Kumanja zenera mode mu zoikamo bala pamwamba anatsatira mwa mitundu itatu ya zitsanzo zosankhidwazi.

Sankhani woyamba ( "kupitiriza"), ife mankhwala pulogalamu nthawi zonse kuti aone mtundu mu burashi nsonga mpaka timaona batani, kujambula pa chinthu.

Ngati ife amasonyeza "Nthawi ina" monga mtundu wa nyemba kafukufuku ntchito, woyamba anasankha kutsamba. Izi njira ndi oyenera m'madera uniformly wachikuda.

Mu chimake wachitatu ( "chitsanzo maziko") zokhudzana okha repaint maziko mtundu m'deralo.

The "Malamulo oletsa" imalongosola mitundu ukugwirizana mmalo, monga tooltip pamene mbewa.

"Pixels Zonse" kumatanthauza m'malo a pixels onse mu "cholozera kuona" burashi. Posankha "kulumikiza pixels" (pofikira), ife utoto burashi mwa kusindikiza ndi iwo amene ali pafupi ndi pixels a mtundu mwachindunji pansi mtanda yekha. Mu "Pezani m'mbali" adzakhala repainted pixels zonse chitsanzo, koma ndi kutsindika pa m'mbali.

Mfundo kusankha yoyenera kukula kwa burashi, ndi otetezeka repaint ndi mabacteria malire a chinthu, ngakhale kukwera ngozi mtundu wina, ngati bwino anasankha, "Kulolera", umene Mzimuyo zolakwa wachibale kusankha mitundu, monga tooltip limanena. Ndi kuwonjezeka kulolerana osiyanasiyana malankhulidwe substitutable zambiri, ndi mosemphanitsa.

Choncho, tinganene kuti burashi "Mtundu Sinthirani" mu "Photoshop" - chida kusintha okwanira, ngakhale "kuwongoka", mu dzanja lamanja kungakhale kwambiri kwa "kuchita".

malamulo onse kuti akhoza zinasintha mtundu popanda zotsatira zowononga wachithunzi kukhala mu mndandanda wa 'chiphunzitso' mu "Chithunzi" menyu. Umagwira ntchito monga "Mtundu Kusamala", "azioneka / machulukitsidwe", "Kusankha Mtundu Malangizo" ndi "Yambani Mtundu".

Mu "azioneka" - chinthu "chameleon"

undeservedly kawirikawiri otchulidwa ndi kawirikawiri ntchito njira ina mtundu kusintha lagona wodzichepetsa wosanjikiza mode "azioneka". Posankha kusintha wosanjikiza "mtundu" ndi kutchula utoto anakhumba, moti zinkamveka mode kuti kusintha wosanjikiza ndiye "azioneka". Chinthu, ndithudi, osati repainted ndendende mwachindunji mtundu, koma kamvekedwe idzasintha. Ngati inu iwiri Dinani pa thumbnail Utsogoleri ndi Kudzaza kusintha wosanjikiza adzatsegula phale la mitundu, ndipo mukhoza kuthetsa kudzera njira, kuonera bilimankhwe zotsatira pa lona.

Owonjezera amavala wakuda zofewa burashi kuti amabisa kusintha wosanjikiza, kuposa iye ndi wabwino.

Ndi zowala ndi zinthu kukangana, ndithudi, kudzakhala, choncho ndi bwino njira iyi repaint yunifolomu kwambiri kapena zochepa mu zinthu mtundu.

N'zotheka m'malo kukonza kulenga wosanjikiza atsopano, kusintha mode aziphatikiza kwa izo, "azioneka" ndi kusankha mtundu anakhumba, utoto burashi chinthu, ndiye kusintha zolakwika chofufutira.

A pang'ono bwino mtundu

Kusankha "Mtundu Kusamala" tikhoza Pre-kukonzanso kujambula chinthu anasankha ntchito sliders mtundu awiriawiri "Blue - Red," "Magenta - Green" ndi "Yellow - Blue". Zina bwino kusintha mu mithunzi, mfundo ndi midtones.

Azioneka ndi machulukitsidwe

Kamvekedwe kudzudzulidwa ntchito ndi kusintha machulukitsidwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochita monga kusintha mtundu mu "Photoshop".

Aligorivimu kusintha mitundu, kupereka lamulo kukambirana bokosi "azioneka / machulukitsidwe", maziko kusintha mtundu kamvekedwe options, machulukitsidwe ndi kuwala. Apa ife tikhoza kuloza wonse mtundu chiwembu kapena chitsanzo anasankha mpukutu (chinthu), komanso kusintha mitundu payokha mu madera osiyana a mtundu osiyanasiyana ndi kusankha kufunika kamvekedwe pipette.

The ranges m'munsimu (pansi "Maonekedwe"), kumene kusakhulupirika "zonse", pali ranges asanu a mitundu amene angathe kukonzedwa imodzi, koma ndi magawo osiyana.

Popeza mphamvu ya chida cha mawu chilango mtundu, kukonzanso kujambula anasankha chinthu pano sikovuta.

Kusankha Mtundu Malangizo

Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza inu ndi kusintha mtundu wa chitsanzo si HSB (hue, machulukitsidwe, kuwala), ndi CMYK kulamulira kuchuluka kwa cyan, magenta, wachikasu ndi wakuda mu mtundu anasankha. Polongosola fano kuti repainted chinthu, sankhani pa windo "Mitundu" anakhumba mtundu gulu, ndipo ndi thandizo la sliders kusintha kapangidwe kake.

Nthawi zina, mmalo mwa lamulo "Kusankha Mtundu Malangizo" (Kusankha Mtundu) mu "Image"> "Kusintha" Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lomweli kusintha wosanjikiza (Mjitchi> Watsopano Kusintha Gulu batani pa gulu kapena zigawo pansi). Pankhaniyi, n'zotheka mavuto kukonza chigoba cha kusintha wosanjikiza ndi kuchotsa wakuda burashi ndi muyeso onse.

M'malo a wakuda ndi mzungu

Kusintha mtundu ndi ntchito kukonza, inu mwina mwaona kuti mtundu woyera sangathe repainted choncho. M'malo oyera mu "Photoshop" ndi kuthetsedwa zapamwamba: ngati mbali iyi chisanadze kuonetsetsa, ndiye, kuchotsa, kachiwiri utoto.

Komabe, njira kwakukulu ndi zowononga. N'chofunikira kokha pamene zofunika osati chithunzi chenicheni, ndi mtundu. Ndipo ngati inu muyenera kuti kuyera kwa mthunzi osiyana, yesani kusamutsa chifanizirocho CMYK mode ndiponso kugwiritsa ntchito "Kusankha Mtundu Malangizo", ndipo kubwerera ku RGB mtundu danga.

Malinga ndi mtundu pachilichonse ingagwiritsidwe ntchito njira iliyonse ya yaikulu zida nkhokwe "Photoshop" chifukwa Kugawilidwa kwanthaka ( "Magic Wand", "Quick Kusankha" "Background chofufutira", "Magic chofufutira" neri Al.), Koma njira yabwino ndi zambiri " mtundu osiyanasiyana "ndi" Kusankha ". Ndipo mmene anazolowera mtundu watsopano kuika akutali woyera, zimatengera mtundu wa kusankha.

Mwa njira, ngati mukufuna m'malo wakuda mu "Photoshop", mfundo zonse repainting woyera chomveka nkhaniyi.

m'malo mtundu

lamulo ili pa "uthenga" mu "Chithunzi" menyu (kapena ofanana kusintha wosanjikiza) ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kusiyana ndi "azioneka / machulukitsidwe" Komanso, zotsatira zake zimakhala zambiri m'tsogolo.

Mu bokosi kukambirana, ankayimira ntchito pipettes kuti kusintha mu utoto. Zipangizo "azioneka", "machulukitsidwe" ndi "Kuwala" tikwaniritse zotsatira ankafuna. Pofuna kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa bwino kusankha checkbox "Anasankha m'dera" (fano idzaonetsedwa mu mawonekedwe a chigoba a). Slider "kuwanditsa" ntchito kukonza kupezeka kwa kusankha malire.

Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kwambiri m'malo mtundu chifukwa Mosiyana ndi zithunzi si zokongola kwambiri.

Repainting mu mode labu

Chimodzi mwa mofulumira ndi osavuta njira repaint chinthu chimene m'malo mtundu mu "Photoshop" ndi labu mode mtundu, ngakhale ntchito zothandiza njira, ndi zofunika kuti osachepera kokhudza malo labu mtundu.

Choncho, ntchito L amapereka luminance mtengo (Grace), anatsimikiza osiyanasiyana kuchokera 0 (yamdima) 100 (Kuwala) ndi magawo mtundu ndi ndondomeko A (a mtundu osiyanasiyana kuchokera wobiriwira wofiira) ndi B (mtundu kuyambira buluu kuti chikasu).

Choncho, mu mtengo labu wa kuwala ndi wosiyana zoikamo chromatic mtundu, kotero pali mwayi ntchito padera pa kuyera, mosiyana ndi mtundu wa fano. chochitika Zimenezi zimathandiza nthawi zina imathandizira fano processing, mwachitsanzo, optionally m'malo mitundu.

Komabe, repainting motley zinthu osiyanasiyana ndi zinthu ndi contours zovuta (tsitsi, ubweya), njirayi Sikuti. Tiyeni tinene mukufuna kusintha mtundu wa magalimoto anthu. Mu labu kusintha mtundu mu "Photoshop" adzatenge, poyamba pa zonse, fano lomasuliridwa mode izi.

Kumasulira chithunzichi labu mode (Image> mumalowedwe> labu), ndiye kusankha mtundu anakhumba ku laibulale ndi kuwayendera ndi iwiri kuwonekera pa mtundu waukulu pa Toolbar, ndi kukumbukira kufunika njira L, A ndi B.

The chida gulu "pipette" kusankha "Mtundu sampler" ndi kuika chizindikiro (ulendo) m'dera nthumwi ya mtundu m'malo a galimoto, potero kupangitsa ndi gulu "uthenga".

Tsopano kuwonjezera Kusintha Gulu "zokhotakhota" aliyense njira ndi kupeza malo a pamapindikira malinga ndi mfundo mapulani kunena za phale "Chinthu".

njira zokhotakhota A ndi B ayenera intersect likulu la Zithunzi za, ngodya yokhota luminance njira L - onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira mbali ya ndingaliro.

Tsopano iwiri Dinani pa wosanjikiza chithunzi amatsegula "Maonekedwe wosanjikiza aziphatikiza options." Ife kusamutsa chidwi kwa gawo pansi ( "Ikani pamwamba ngati"). Apa, zikugwira sliders lililonse chizindikiro (L, A ndi B) magalimoto detachable achikhalidwe kapena zinthu zina.

repaint onse

Popeza katswiri njira tatchulazi kusintha mtundu, sipangakhalenso akuda pafupifupi chinthu chilichonse. Malinga kapangidwe kake, mmodzi kapena njira zina ankakonda. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo tsitsi mu "Photoshop" mosavuta anachita ntchito malangizo ntchito "azioneka / machulukitsidwe" ndi "Mtundu Kusamala", koma apa ntchito yaikulu - molondola kuonetsetsa chinthu woterowo mavuto (zambiri) kuzungulira.

Nthawi zambiri ntchito kuunikila chigoba mwamsanga (ndi lili ringlet batani pansi pa za Toolbar). Kenako anapanga kusankha ntchito yapadera mwayi timu "Yeretsani Kudera" mu "Kusankha" menyu.

The m'dera nthawi liwonerere kwa wosanjikiza atsopano (Ctrl + J), ndiye ntchito thereto zida ochekenera tatchulazi.

Koma zing'onozing'ono monga kusintha mtundu wa maso "Photoshop" kumene zipangizo muyezo kusankha ntchito, zambiri kuthetsedwa mu jiffy a. Diso tingaone ndi kusankha "Lasso" ndi "Elliptical Marquee" (kwa ana), mmene zinalili m'mbuyomu, m'malo mtundu kutsatira chiphunzitso 'azioneka / machulukitsidwe. "

Bwezerani "Mtundu Sinthirani" zabwino kwambiri kulimbana ndi ntchito imeneyi.

Ndi onse mtundu likadali

wosuta zopempha kwambiri zokhudzana repaint zinthu mu pulogalamuyi "Photoshop" monga ulamuliro, musati mwachindunji m'Baibulo linalake la mkonzi, ndipo ngati amasonyeza mtundu m'malo mwa "Photoshop CS6" chidwi kwambiri kuposa ena.

Mwina ndiye chifukwa Mokweza yaikulu ya pulogalamu poyerekezera ndi Baibulo yapita kuposa kale. kusintha bwanji ntchito anachokera kupulumutsa ndi autosave, zipangizo kusankha, zodula, Magic Wand ndi Eyedropper, zoikamo burashi, ena Zosefera, mudzaze ntchito, kusintha zigawo, mitundu mawonekedwe ndi zina zambiri.

Pali mwayi ntchito ndi malemba kusintha owona yaiwisi-mu Baibulo latsopano Kamera raw7, masinthidwe amtundu, zojambulajambula stylized images, Kusintha video, Kufunafuna makamaka wosanjikiza mu zolemba multilayer, komanso latsopano mtundu kudzudzulidwa Mtundu osakira ndi ena.

Komabe kukonza ntchito mu "uthenga" mu "Chithunzi" menyu sanali zimasintha kwambiri pa ndondomeko ya pulogalamu wamakono, kotero repainting zinthu Mwachitsanzo, CS2, ndi kuchotsa mitundu "Photoshop CS6" pafupifupi sasiyana mu mankhwala. ndemanga iyi ndi anthu eni Mabaibulo kale, amene akhulupirira kuti Mabaibulo latsopano mipata zambiri m'malo mitundu.