Chifukwa soseji digirii amatchedwa "digirii": makhalidwe, zikuchokera, ndi Chidwi Mfundo

M'dera limene kamodzi panali Soviet Union, ndinali kutikonda kwambiri soseji digirii (ndipo tsopano ndi zosangalatsa kudya). Ake ofunika komanso mu Baltic States ndi Kazakhstan, ndipo osauka zaka pambuyo nkhondo, ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri wabwino. Koma ogula ochepa mukudziwa chifukwa sausages amatchedwa "Doctor." Onse ntchito dzina ili la mankhwala, ngakhale alendo izo mwanjira Inabuka mantha. Ngati "Language" kapena "Chicken" soseji anapangidwa kuchokera zinyalala ndi nkhuku nyama, zinangokhala ndikuganiza kuti ali mbali ya "Doctor" ndi "Children". Matanthauzo a mayina awa nthawi anaiwala. Ndipo tiyeni tikumbukire mbiri ya chiyambi digirii soseji. Kuti tichite zimenezi kubwerera mu mmasate Mu zaka zapitazo.

The chopatsa thanzi, athanzi

dokotala Rural zambiri anachitira ndi odwala amene matenda anali mizu mwa zakudya osauka. Ndipotu wamba anadya nyama kokha pa maholide, koma zakudya wawo inkakhala phala ndi msuzi meatless. Pofuna kuchiza kuchepa magazi ndi matenda ofanana, dokotala anauza mtima kudya kwambiri mafuta nyama. Mwina ndi chinsinsi chifukwa soseji ndi dokotala amatchedwa "digirii"? The wakuuzani dokotala? Mu gawo, inde. Digirii soseji ndi thanzi kwambiri. Ndipo, ndithudi, madokotala ankakhulupirira kuti ndi bwino kudya ndi magazi m'thupi kapena atatha kusala kudya nthawi yaitali. Koma soseji ndi dokotala si mafuta. Ndithudi ndi zakudya. Ndipo sanabwere ndi dotolo aliyense. The zikuchokera soseji lenilenilo ovomerezeka Commissariat of Health. N'chifukwa chiyani Dziko la Soviet Union choncho anafunika wapadera "lekarskom" Chinsinsi?

Achokera dzina "Doctor ndi soseji"

The mmasate Mu zaka zapitazo ... ndondomeko NEP chinathetsedwa. Collectivization pamodzi ndi kuwamana mbewu kuchokera kwa alimi zinachititsa kuti njala. Unyinji yaikulu kwambiri anthu ndi chakudya osatetezeka. Pomalizira njala zinachititsa kuti akayamba matenda osiyanasiyana. Pa nthawi yomweyo, wandale Anastas Ivanovich Mikoyan mu naintini handiredi ndi chaka thirtieth anapita United States. Paulendo wake nayenso anapita ku Chicago, kumene bwino za ntchito ya malonda nyama US. Back mu USSR, Mikoyan pamaziko a luso limene tingaphunzire kulenga woyamba Moscow soseji fakitale. fakitale Izi patapita dzina lake polemekeza mlengi wake. Dieticians Institute of Nyama Makampani anayamba ndi kugonjera ovomerezeka kwa Commissariat of Health chatsopano Chinsinsi soseji. Ndi, monga momwe zafotokozedwera zikalata anafuna mwachindunji "mphamvu ya odwala kupita amene thanzi ndi kuonongedwa ndi nkhondo zapachiweniweni ndi Tsarist despotism." Tsopano titha kuona chifukwa soseji ndi dokotala nalo dzina lake. Ngakhale malinga ndi zolembedwa izo zinkayenera mankhwala zotchulidwa dokotala.

Digirii soseji malinga GOST

The zifukwa njala Unyinji wa anthu mphamvu, ndithudi, woyipayo. Koma mankhwala mwamsanga limabwezeretsa mphamvu, anali akadali anapeza. mankhwala Doctor akhala kutsimikizika kwa mwatsatanetsatane lomaliza. Kukonzekera makilogalamu zana digirii soseji, kunali koyenera kutenga makilogalamu 25 a ng'ombe nakonza (zamkati a kalasi Kumwambamwamba, ndi palibe minofu connective), makilogalamu 70 a nkhumba (iwonso ayambe kalasi quality, otsika mafuta, palibe mafuta), malita awiri a mkaka lonse ng'ombe ndi mazira sevente-faifi. Koma zonunkhira mchere yekha analola kuwonjezera shuga, ndi cardamom pang'ono, nutmeg inde. Chifukwa sausages digirii amatchedwa "Doctor"? Inde, chifukwa anali Kwalamulidwa kwa odwala ndi chapamimba chilonda, matenda a m'matumbo ndi matenda ena pa mundawo m'mimba. Izi mankhwala thanzi kwenikweni kunali zakudya. Iye ali ndi ufulu kukhala m'gulu la zakudya ana. Mwa njira, pa Moscow mbewu Mikoyan, komwe mu 1936, anatsika kuchokera conveyor woyamba n'kudziphatika "Doctor" anali anatulukira, ndi zina zopangidwa mofanana otchuka a sausages: ". Tiyi" "kwakung'ono", "Brunswick"

Pang'onopang'ono akupereka maudindo

Chinsinsi cha mankhwala nyama kwavomelezedwa ndi alendo amene mosamalitsa Pamilunguyo mpaka chaka makumi chachinayi. N'chifukwa chiyani kunali koyenera kusintha chiphunzitso cha "moyo"? Pamene dziko ndi kumanga tsogolo labwino kwapita ku siteji ya anayamba sosholisimu, mwadzidzidzi zinaonekeratu kuti chiwerengero cha ng'ombe si wamkulu monga tikufuna. Komanso, nkhumba anayamba kudyetsa kungotaya makampani nsomba, amene anapanga nyama afika ndi fungo. Kale GOST 1974 limalola ntchito yokonza digirii soseji wowuma ndi ufa. Koma chimenechi chinali chiyambi cha kugwa kwa muyezo kamodzi apamwamba. GOST 23670-79 analola m'malo mazira ntchito zikulumikizana, mkaka ndi zikopa nkhumba. Posachedwa Inde anapita kukoma enhancers, ndi sodium nitrite ndi antioxidants. Baton zitsulo wokutidwa cellophane. Ndicho chifukwa gourmets ndipo anakhala wodabwa kuti: "N'chifukwa chiyani digirii soseji amatchedwa" dokotala "?"

GOST ndi Lachiwiri

Pa chiyambi cha awiri masauzande anaonekera anthu enanso ambirimbiri a makampani kuti ntchito kutchuka mtundu wa. Iwo yophika sausages wawo wotchedwa mankhwala zakudya zinali zosatheka. boma za masiku ano (2011) amalola ntchito yokonza ufa malonda, wowuma, sodium nitrite, ndipo m'malo mazira chipolopolo ndi mkaka - mmalo youma. Komabe, pali opanga kuti kupereka specifications mankhwala. Ikuimira acronym monga "specifications". Iwo alibe kanthu ofanana ndi alendowo ndipo amakonzedwa ndi kampani yokha. Ndipo samadziwika chifukwa soseji dokotala ndi dzina - chifukwa lili kusuta kukoma, antioxidants E 300-306, osokoneza MSG, stabilizers ndi owongolera acidity. N'zokayikitsa kuti malo omwera zokayikitsa zonse E-zina zikhoza kuganiziridwa mankhwala zakudya.

Chifukwa soseji amatchedwa "digirii"

Takambirana kale anauza chiyambi cha dzina la mankhwala. funso ayenera kuvala mosiyana: kaya ali ndi ufulu kupitiriza ngati "achire" chakudya? Za iye monga n'ngwokayikitsa wowerengeka luso wayamba kale kulemba nkhani. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa iwo ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa funso la chifukwa soseji ndi dokotala amatchedwa "digiri", yankho wapatsidwa; chifukwa pambuyo mowa wake n'kofunika kuti akonze mwachangu kwa dokotala.