Ethmoiditis - Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo. Ethmoiditis - mankhwala kunyumba

Ethmoiditis ndi chimodzi cha mitundu makamaka a sinusitis. Ndi kutukusira kwa Kakhungu mucous okuta maselo a mafupa ethmoid. Ndi fupa ichi pali chitsekerezo umene umawalekanitsa njira za m'mphuno wa M'mimbamo cranial. Ngakhale kuti matenda ndi sikawirikawiri monga bwino kuti sinusitis onse, ndi zoopsa kwambiri, kotero ndikofunika kudziwa zimene ethmoiditis. Zizindikiro ndi zotsatira za kudwala izi zafotokozedwa mu nkhani.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Ponena za kudwala monga ethmoiditis, Mulimonsemo samaiwala za mfundo zomwe zingachititse chitukuko. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha matenda zili matenda amene kuchepetsa mlingo ambiri a chitetezo chokwanira m'thupi ndi zimagwirira wotetezera pa amphuno mucosa. Zimenezi n'zimene limachititsa mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina kusintha momasuka malo omasuka.

The zifukwa akhoza otchulidwa matenda otsatirawa:

• Chimfine, chimfine mphuno, komanso matenda ena.
• Sinusitis (kaya etiology).
• Yotengedwa ndi anomalies kobadwa nako ya mphuno ndi nasopharynx.
• A zosiyanasiyana matenda aakulu, kukhala mtundu wa rhinitis.
• Yafupika udindo m'thupi.
• Kuvulala kwa mafupa nkhope, mphuno.

Nthawi zambiri n'zotheka kuona mmene osauka ethmoiditis (zizindikiro ndi chithandizo nkhani zotsatirazi), ndi maziko a matenda awa: fever kapena chimfine. Iye zambiri zikuchitika monga vuto pa maziko a sinusitis kapena sinusitis.

Polypoid ethmoiditis kumachitika pamene m'mphuno pali ena zophuka amene amachepetsa otaya wabwinobwino wa ntchofu ku maselo a mafupa ethmoid, kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa kukula ndi chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi zina zosiyana ndi zotheka. Etmoidit zikhoza kuchuluka kwa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono mu M'mimbamo m'mphuno. Pankhaniyi, matenda amachita zinthu aakulu ndipo amafuna opaleshoni kuvomerezedwa. N'chifukwa chake ndi matenda monga zizindikiro ethmoiditis Nkofunika kudziwa. Izi siyikuyenda matenda ndi kuyamba chithandizo mu magawo oyambirira.

mitundu etmoidita

Gulu zambiri ntchito zachokera mbali ya matenda. Choncho, olekanitsidwa etmoidit pachimake ndi aakulu omwe, ngakhale ambiri kusiyana, ndi katundu wamba. Choncho, zinthu zonse zimabweretsa zotsatirazi:

• A kuchepa dzuwa.
• Kutopa.
• Mavuto ndi kukumbukira.
• Kukula kwa maganizo.

Monga kudwala ina, ethmoiditis zokwanira kwambiri kumachepetsa khalidwe wodwalayo wa moyo umene uli chifukwa si koyenera kudikira mpaka matenda ndidzadutsa paokha. Ngati inu mungazindikire zizindikiro zofanana pa etmoidita, pomwepo kukaonana ndi katswiri. adokotala akhoza mankhwala mankhwala ndi kukupatsani mwayi kupewa mavuto amene kudwala vutoli likupitirira mokwanira, ndipo mu Zikavuta kungachititse kuti imfa.

ankafunitsitsa

Pachimake ethmoiditis akufotokozera zambiri zokhumudwitsa kuposa aakulu. Komabe, zimakhala zosavuta kuchitira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti matendawa ali ndi mawonetseredwe khalidwe limene athe m'njira yake kuzindikira mwamsanga ndi kuyamba chithandizo.

Zizindikiro za maselo ethmoid kutupa mu siteji pachimake kwambiri kulitchula. Wodwala akusonyeza zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Ululu mphuno, m'mphambano za maso ndi mphumi.
• Kupuma movutikira.
• Yafupika kununkhiza, mpaka chitukuko cha anosmia (a kusowa wathunthu luso kuzindikira zofukiza).
• Kuwonjezera thupi kutentha kwa 38 ° C.

Kuwonjezera zizindikiro pamwamba ayenera kulabadira chimfine zoipa, ngakhale kumaliseche mankhwala nazo makhalidwe. Pachiyambi izo serous matenda, popanda mafinya. Monga kudwala kumaliseche amakhala purulent, ndi ntchofu umakhala wandiweyani, Kamaoneka kapena chikasu ndi chinthu chosangalatsa fungo.

Kukachitika kuti koyamba ethmoiditis, zizindikiro angakhale omveka kwambiri. Kuchiza matenda adzakhala chophweka kwambiri. Mobwerezabwereza milandu kwambiri. Iwo mwamsanga sizikutha.

ethmoiditis aakulu

Ambiri mwa akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti chitukuko cha mawonekedwe aakulu matenda ayenera kupewedwa ngati n'kotheka. zifukwa zingapo izi. Ndipo chinthu chachikulu ndi matenda pafupifupi nthawi zonse amapatsa kwambiri matendawo.

Mawonekedwe aakulu akufotokozera kukachitika kuti pa pachimake etmoidita akaweruzidwa mankhwala zolondola Choncho, sanali chitetezo chokwanira zotheka wodwalayo kupirira causative wothandizila matendawa. Pankhaniyi, matenda nthawi zina kusonyeza munthu, kumubweretsera mavuto ambiri. Ambiri akuchuluka mitundu etmoidita chimaposa kwambiri monga momwe mawonekedwe pachimake. Pa chikhululukiro, odwala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Kusapeza mu mphuno.
• Pafupipafupi mutu.
• Purulent m'mphuno kumaliseche, ali chinthu chosangalatsa fungo.
• Nseru, kusanza.
• Kulakwila ntchito olfactory.

Kuopsa waukulu mawonekedwe a matenda kwagona kuti munthu angathe nthawi yaitali kwambiri, kuganiza kuti akudwala chimfine. Koma ku mafunso ngati amenewa ethmoiditis (zizindikiro zafotokozedwa pamwambapa) Kodi sudzatha. Njira ya matenda ndi zovuta, kumaonjezera ngozi ya mavuto.

zosokonezeka

Mosiyana ndi chimfine, amene mosakayikira, anakumana munthu aliyense ethmoiditis ungabwere yomweyo chiyambi cha mankhwala pa zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, matenda mwamsanga aakulu, amene ali ovuta kwambiri kuchiza. Kachiwiri, matenda kungachititse kuti mavuto, moyo pachiswe zokwanira.

zosokonezeka Major:

• Kuwonongedwa kwa kukhotakhota trellised.
• The kusintha kwa ndondomeko yotupa mu limba zithunzi.
• The ndondomeko ya kusintha mu M'mimbamo cranial, zomwe zitha kuyambitsa matenda monga kakhosi.
• ubongo abscess.

diagnostics

Matenda a matenda zochokera mbiri yolondola msonkhano zachipatala, komanso phunziro yeniyeni mawonetseredwe matenda a matenda. Komanso, m'pofunika kuchita X-ray bwinobwino zomwe zingathandize kuphunzira boma la fupa ethmoid ndi chigaza patsekeke. Pa cithunzithunzi mungapeze maselo mdima ethmoid ndi sinuses pafupi.

Tiyenera kukumbukira chakuti matenda kumaonekera mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira. Ndi zambiri kuonedwa monga yachibadwa pachimake matenda kupuma, ndi mavuto yozungulira - monga zizindikiro za matenda adenovirus. N'chifukwa chake pa matenda monga ethmoiditis, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo ayenera ndemangayi ndi anatuma katswiri. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mofulumira kupanga matenda masiyanidwe ndi kuyamba mankhwala oyenera.

Kupenda thupi limasonyeza kutupa ndi kusalola mkati ngodya ya diso (ndondomeko angathe zikope za). Pa palpation wa mphuno muzu wa wodwalayo zambiri amadandaula za soreness wofatsa. Komanso, angaone ululu m'dera Kupenda kanjira lamkati.

Complete magazi mudziwe wamng'ono, amapereka chitsanzo khalidwe pokhapokha ngati mavuto a AIDS. Nthawi zina, limasonyeza pamaso kutupa mu thupi.

Zapambuyo rhinoscopy adzapereka mwayi woti muone kutupa ndi hyperemia wa amphuno mucosa, kuchepetsa wonse amphuno ndime, komanso kutsekera pafupifupi. Mukhoza kupeza pamaso pa purulent exudate.

chithandizo

Nthawi zambiri, ndi okwanira ndiwofatsa mankhwala. Mu masiku oyambirira a matenda aziloledwa kuyenda kuchoka mwaufulu detachable ku m'mphuno. Chifukwa chaichi, odwala anali kutumikiridwa mankhwala vasoconstrictor. Komanso, m'pofunika kuti mankhwala ululu relievers ndi mankhwala.

Patapita masiku angapo mwambo wa mankhwala mukhoza kuyamba physiotherapy. Opaleshoni mankhwala ntchito kokha mu zochitika mwadzidzidzi pamene wodwala ali mwakayakaya. etmoidita chithandizo ana sasiyana ku alipidwa (kupatula kuti m'pofunika kusankha mlingo olondola a mankhwala amene, mosakaika, katswiri wabwino angakhale naco).

mankhwala Home

Mu matenda monga ethmoiditis, kunyumba mankhwala kubala zosatheka Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka, tikhoza kusintha chitetezo cha m'thupi, ndiye kuti kupewa kwambiri a sinusitis iliyonse.

Komanso, tikulimbikitsidwa kukumba mu mphuno menthol, bulugamu kapena mafuta camphor. Chofunika, dontho anagwa mu ndime m'mphuno, osati pakhosi. Apo ayi, chithandizo ndi opanda ntchito.

Mu matenda monga etmoidit, kunyumba mankhwala akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi Mpweya. Palibe musati n'kumawotha. Iwo amapweteka. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - ngati kuwonongeka pomwepo kuona katswiri. Izi adzalola kupewa mavuto zosasangalatsa.

kaonedwe

Ngati palibe mavuto kuneneratu nthawi pafupifupi yabwino, koma vuto lalikulu ndi matenda zambiri monga malungo (zambiri amapha) angathe pa ndondomeko kuthamanga. Choncho mu nkhani palibe sangathamange matenda amenewa yooneka ngati yosavuta ngati ethmoiditis. Nkofunika kwambiri pamene zizindikiro woyamba kukaonana ndi katswiri, amene adzakhoza osati kuti matenda zolondola, komanso n'kuika mankhwala oyenera, amene ali chinthu chachikulu kupewa ndondomeko aakulu.