Nsabwe agalu: chithandizo chofunika mwamsanga

Nsabwe - magazi woyamwa tizilombo za thupi Trichodectidae mabanja, madongosolo Mallophaga. Ang'ono wingless chikasu kapena brownish tizilombo ndi magulu atatu a miyendo. Kutalika kwa thupi lawo - kuchokera 1.5 kuti 5 mm. Mouthparts kuluma mtundu. Akhoza aziwapatsa magazi, lymph, particles khungu. Amafanana nsabwe nsabwe agalu. Photos zoipa atsimikiza ndi kutsimikizira izo. kusiyana ndi kumutu amene ali onse kuposa thupi.

Kukatenga galu wawo ndi zambiri anakumana ndi achibale anthu opanda kachilombo. Majeremusi chifukwa khungu kuyabwa, limodzi ndi kukanda, ndi zina raskusyvaniem malo anakhudzidwa. Chinyama wotaya kulemera, ndi zomwe zikutsalirazi kumbuyo kukula ndi chitukuko, kuloŵa chitetezo cha mthupi. masango Large wa ectoparasites anapezeka m'munsi mwa mchira ndipo mkati mwa miyendo yakumbuyo.

Nsabwe agalu kubereka msanga. 4-6 masabata dzira amakhala tizilombo wamkulu. A wamkazi ukala angaloze pafupifupi 100 mazira (nits). Childs, iwo zili m'tsinde mwa tsitsi, ndipo anakakonza kulimbitsa zopangitsa chinsinsi. Patapita masabata 1-3 ya nits mphutsi, ndipo pambuyo masabata atatu, ndi atatu molting, iwo tizilombo kugonana okhwima ali okonzeka kuswana zina.

Nsabwe agalu akhoza kumatanthauza ndi njira yosavuta. Pet Aziliphimbanso nsalu mdima usavutike 50 ⁰ C. The majeremusi ndi thermophilic, malungo amawatunga padziko tsitsi, kapena ali pa perepolzut minofu komwe kuoneka bwino lomwe kwa apoyera.

Nsabwe agalu zingachititse matenda mwachilungamo akuluakulu monga onyamula awo. Mwachitsanzo, mbewa ndi makoswe ndi onyamula leptospirosis. Majeremusi, amayenda rodent ndi kachilombo kuluma pa galu ndipo anadzetsa mwazi wa wothandizila causative, amene akuyamba mofulumira chulukanani. Ana agalu ndi nyama akhozanso kuphedwa mu mkhalidwe umenewu kwa masiku 2. Komanso, matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis chifukwa cha tizilombo malovu kungakhale nsabwe agalu. Kuongola thupi nyama pali mabala otseguka amene atha kutumikira ngati "pachipata" matenda. Choncho, n'kofunika kuti tichotse iwo.

A zambiri mavuto ndi zovuta angatiombole nsabwe agalu. Chithandizo tichipeza mu ndiyotani pakuchotsa nyama kwa majeremusi. Thandizo tizirombo izi. Dog awombole chlorophos mu saline (0.75%) kapena emulsion tsiodrina (0.15%). Patapita milungu iwiri, ndondomeko ayenera mobwerezabwereza. Mu nyengo yozizira, pamene kusamba nyama ndi osafunika ngati amakhala ku bwalo, mungagwiritse ntchito dusts chlorophos (3%), Sevigny (3%), Malathion (4%). umapangitsa chingapezeke mwa kutsuka ndi Zoo shampu ( "Demos Maapatimenti", "APIT", "dambo" neri Al.) Kapena ankachitira opopera insektoakaritsidnymi kapena madontho ( "Mabala», «Defendog», «Dana" neri Al.). Kwenikweni kuwotcha zinyalala ndi leashes ndi makolala kusamalira madzi otentha.

Monga prophylaxis matenda nsabwe ndi nsikidzi n'kofunika nthawi ntchito kapena kukamba nyama antiparasitic makolala, kusamba madzi ndi chipinda Zoo shampu, ndondomeko (kumasinthasintha) zinyalala, musayandikire congeners yosokera.